九年级523261263783141376-Section A2 导学案

1、Unit 6 When was it inventedSection A2 (3a-3c)【学习目标】1掌握下列词汇：by accident，ruler，boil，remain，smell，saint，national，take place，doubt，without doubt2了解茶叶发明的历史。3面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。【重点和难点】学习重点：1. 通过阅读了解茶叶的发明历史。2. 短语：by accident，take place，without doubt，all of a sudden的用法。3. 被动语态结构的变化。学习难点：1. 阅读短文，

2、获得相关信息的能力。2. 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。【课前预习】一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1. 统治者；支配者n. _ 2煮沸；烧开 v. _ 3保持不变；剩余v. _ 4气味 n发出气味, 闻到 v_5国家的；民族的 adj. _ 6贸易；交易 n做买卖; 从事贸易 v_7疑惑；疑问n. 怀疑 v_ 二. 请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。8. 偶然；意外地 _9一位叫神农的中国统治者 _ 10在火堆上 _11落入水中 _12泡茶 _ 13发生；出现 _ 14毫无疑问；的确 _ 15茶圣 _ 三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。16你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗？Did you

3、know that tea was invented _ _?17当茶叶落入热水中时散发出一种很香的气味。A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves _ _ the hot water.18人们认为茶在六到七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。_ _ _ _ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.四. 选择括号内合适的单词填空。19. The pleasant smell r_ after you have given roses to people.20. Te

4、a was invented n_ 5,000 years ago in China.21. When I got home, my mother was b_ drinking water over a fire.22. I asked him and he gave me the reply without d_.23. Yao, Shun and Yu are believed as good r_ in Chinese history.【合作探究】探究一、 Learn words and phrases in 3a on P43.（仅作阅读参考词汇）1. the most popula

5、r drink 最受欢迎的饮料2. be invented by sb. 被某人发明 3. by accident 偶然，意外地4. over an open fire 在火堆上5. fall into 落入；掉入6. be used for 被用来做 7. make tea 制茶8. less than 少于9. tea trade 茶叶贸易10. take place 发生11. the popularity of 的知名度12. around the world 全世界13. even though 即使14. know about 了解15. tea culture 茶文化 16. w

6、ithout doubt 毫无疑问17. the nature of 的本质18. be brought to 传到19. the saint of tea 茶圣20. during the 6th and 7th centuries 6-7世纪间探究二、浏览课本P43阅读的标题和图片对下列问题进行预测。What does the title “An Accidental Invention” mean? an accident B. an invention C something was invented by accident探究三、将段落和每段主题进行搭配。Para. 1 Lu Yu

7、and his book Para. 2 How tea spread to other countriesPara. 3 How tea was invented by accident探究四、仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题。1. When was tea first drunk?500 years ago B. 50000 years ago C. 1500 years ago D. 5000 years ago2. How was tea invented?By Lu Yu B. By Shen Nong C. By accident D. By mistake3. Who is calle

8、d “the saint of tea”?Lu Yu B. Shen Nong C. Cha Jing D. a ruler4. What is Cha Jing about?About how Shen Nong invented tea. B. About how tea was spread to other countries.C . About how tea plants were grown. D. About how to write books about tea. 5. When was tea brought to other countries?It was broug

9、ht to Korea and Japan during 5th - 6th centuries.It appeared in England after 1660.It was brought to England before 1660.It appears in Korea and Japan in 7th -8th centuries. 探究五、探究未知DiscussionTry to make a mind map of the paragraph you have chosen before and summarize the language points.Presentatio

10、n. Retell the passage by using the mind map you made and share the language points.探究六、知识链接Step 1 Knowledge links-茶文化【文化背景】茶文化意为饮茶活动过程中形成的文化特征，包括茶道、茶德、茶精神、茶联、茶书、茶具、茶画、茶学、茶故事、茶艺等等。茶文化起源地为中国。中国是茶的故乡，中国人饮茶，据说始于神农时代，少说也有4700多年了。直到现在，中国人还有民以茶代礼的风俗。中国各地对茶的配制是多种多样的：有太湖的熏豆茶、苏州的香味茶、湖南的姜盐茶、蜀山的侠君茶、杭州的龙井茶、福建的乌龙

11、茶等。全世界一百多个国家和地区的人喜爱品茶，各国茶文化各不相同，各有千秋，中国茶文化反映出中华民族的悠久的文明和礼仪。【词汇详解】 n. 意外； 偶然事故An accident happened to the washer. 冼衣机出了故障。by accident 意为“_”The little girl knocked the glass by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。拓展：accidental adj. 偶然的，不测的；意外的accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地2. remain v. 保持不变；剩余 作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指

12、保持某种状态。Peter became a manager, but Mike _ a worker.彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。Whatever achievements youve made, you should _ modest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。 作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上仅剩下几片叶子。【句型详解】1How tea was invented by accident? 茶是怎样偶然被发明的? 小小翻译官:我只是碰巧找到它的。I found it only _ _他切洋葱时不小

13、心切到了手指。He cut his finger _ _ when he was cutting onions.2It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。It is believed that 人们认为It is reported that 据报道It is (well) known that 众所周知小小翻译官:人们认为健康重于财富。It _ _ _ health is above wealth.据报道有2

14、0多人在这次事故中丧生。It _ _ _ more than 20 people died in the accident.众所周知，中国以长城而闻名。It _ _ _ _ China is famous for the Great Wall.3It was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.它很美味，于是，世界上最受喜爱的饮品之一被发明了。 小小翻译官:我们班的一个同学帮助那个老奶奶提袋子。One of the students in our class _ the grandma ca

15、rry the bag.如今，高速列车是最便捷的出行方式之一。Nowadays，the highspeed train is one of the most convenient _ to travel.4Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的人。小小翻译官:毫无疑问，他是我们学校最优秀的老师。He is _ _ the be

16、st teacher in our school._ _ _ _ he is the best teacher in our school.【课时小结】重点单词1. nearly (adv.) 几乎；差不多2. ruler (n.) 统治者；支配者3. boil (v.) 煮沸；烧开4. remain (v.) 保持不变；剩余5. smell (n.) 气味 (v.) 发出气味；闻到6. national (adj.) 国家的；民族的7. doubt (n.) 疑惑；疑问 (v.) 怀疑重点词组1. by accident 偶然，意外地2. a Chinese ruler called She

17、n Nong 一位叫神农的中国统治者3. over the open fire 在火堆上4. fall into the water 落入水中5. make tea 泡茶6. take place 发生；出现7. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确8. the saint of tea 茶圣重点句式1. Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶，（继水之后）世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是被偶然发明的吗？2. Many people

18、 believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.许多人相信茶是在将近五千年前首先喝的。3. A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.当茶叶落入热水中时发出一种很香的味道。4. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.它也讨论了什么地方出产最好的茶叶并且用什么样的水。5. It i

19、s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.已确信茶是在六到七世纪期间被带到韩国和日本的。【达标检测】一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. In less than 100 years, tea has become the _ (nation) drink in England.2. The boiling water with tea leaves _ (produce) a nice smell so Shen Nong tasted it.3. The book

20、describes where the finest tea leaves _ (produce).4. This helped to spread the _ (popular) of tea around the world. 5. Do you know when tea _ (bring) to other countries?二. 翻译下列句子。1. 直到1610年茶才被带到西方国家。_2. 这个机器是用来烧开水的。_3. 我已好久没见我奶奶，我十分想念她。_【自我评价】1. 本课我学会了什么？ _2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？ _参考答案：【课前预习】1. ruler 2. boil 3. remain 4. smell 5. national 6 trade.7. doubt 8. by accident 9. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong10. over an open fire 11. fall into the water 12. make tea 13 take place 14. without doubt 15. the saint