天津津津中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津津津中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase. OK, let memakeanothersentenceto_itsmeaning.A.bring about B.bring up C.bringout D.bringin参考答案：C略2. How I _ another seven-day holiday, for Im still so tired!A. hope there to be B. dream of there being C. dream there to

2、be D. look forward to have参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：我多么想再有一个七天的假期，因为我仍然如此疲劳。dream of/about sth梦想，of为介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。look forward to后跟v-ing形式作宾语，hope后不跟不定式的复合结构。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】There be 结构的非谓语动词形式 I expect there to be no argument about this. （不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。 I should prefer

3、 there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。 I dont want there to be any doubt about this. （不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? （不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？ If you dont mind there being so much noise around,

4、you are quite welcome to stay. （动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。 Whats the chance of there being an election this year? （动名词短语作介词of 的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ There being nothing else to do, we went home.（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。 They closed the door, there being no customers. （现在分词短语作原因状语） 他们的店关

5、门了，因为没有顾客。 3. Dont worry that you have not enough cash. The bill by cheque or by credit card. Amay pay Bmust pay Cmay be paid Dmust be paid参考答案：C 4. His plan, as well as Marys, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont agree to _ of them, for they are unrealistic. A. any B. both C. all D. eith

6、er参考答案：D5. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan performing his tricks well, _ thousands of audiences on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A. applied for B. appealed to C. approved of D. arisen from参考答案：B略6. He has donated some money to those who_ in poverty, which _ of great help. A. live, are B. lives, are

7、 C. live, is D. lives, is参考答案：C7. After _ more chatter, the lady returned home.A. a good deal of B. a good deal C. a lot of D. a good many参考答案：B略8. When they built this office block, they gave no _ to the disabled.A. wonder B. worry C. advice D. thought参考答案：D9. Reading provides the mind only with ma

8、terials of knowledge. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. that B. what C. which D. it参考答案：B10. Call I use the telephone on the table，sir？ 一Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs Aanyone is allowed Bnobody is allowed Cis anyone allowed Dis nobody allow

9、ed 参考答案：C11. Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to_the storm would be passing quickly.A. prove B. suggest C. report D. explain 参考答案：B12. I have never found a better job! _ AI dont think so BToo Bad! CDont worry DCongratulations!参考答案：D略13. Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust

10、of her classmates but also _ of her teachers.A. one B. ones C. that D. those参考答案：C14. Please ask them _ in front of the driveway, or Ill have to get them _ away. A. not to park; to pull B. dont park; to pull C. to not park; pulled D. not to park; pulled参考答案：D略15. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house

11、.A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow参考答案：C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C 二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. _61_(build) over 2,200 years ago i

12、n what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering _62_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands _63_ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. _64_ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, th

13、e region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _65_ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Pl

14、ain, making _66_ suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _67_ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan _68_ (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams _69_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Duj

15、iangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist _70_ harmony.参考答案：61. Built 62. achievement 63. suffered 64. To help 65. Better 66. it 67. peacefully 68. is admired 69. where 70. in【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代著名的水利工程都江堰。它是中国科学史上的一个奇迹，至今都在发挥作

16、用。【61题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这座建筑建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处句子主语this amazing engineering和build之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语，故答案为Built。【62题详解】考查名词作主语。句意：这个工程建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处用名词作主语，故答案为achievement。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古代，都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵袭。根据In ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句

17、意：为了帮助洪水的受害者，地区长官李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To help。【65题详解】考查固定结构。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。better still“更甚者”，故答案为Better。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。此处用it指代前面的Chengdu Plain，故答案为it。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦系统完成，就不会再发生洪水，人们能够和平地生活。此处是副词修饰动词live，故答案为peacefully。【68题详解】考查一般现在

18、时态的被动语态。句意：今天，都江堰因为一个特点而受到世界各地科学家的钦佩。此处句子主语Dujiangyan和admire之间是一种被动关系，根据前面的today可知，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is admired。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。此处dams作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【70题详解】考查固定词组。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。in harmony和谐，故答案为

19、in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词dams，再分析先行词dams在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词dams带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。三、 阅读理解17. Before 1900, many theories existed as to the cause of yellow fever (黄热病). Some doctors were sure the disease was air-borne; others felt that it was spread f

20、rom person to person. Dr. Carlos Finlay, a well-known Cuban doctor of that time, had long held the theory that it was caused by the bite of mosquitoes. But neither the public nor the doctors then accepted his idea. Walter Reed，all American doctor sent to study yellow fever in Cuba，went to talk with

21、FinlayReed，after reading a lot on the subject，had begun to think that DrFinlay might be fightThen Reed and his comrades set to work at onceOutside Havana，they set up a laboratory and began experiments to test the theoryThe experiments were successfulNow we know：A period of about two weeks must pass before a mosquito，after feeding on a sick person，could infect(传染) another personThe sick person had to have yellow fever a certain number of days before the mosquito biting him was able to carry the disease40Befor