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1、天津河东区第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou,or the have been killed in the accident Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight参考答案:D33. It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle _ to drop onto the floor. A. mightnt have been heard B. was to be heard C. cou
2、ld have been heard D. must have been heard参考答案:C略3. More than one student _ for the job of cleaning the toilet .A. have applied B. has applied C. was applied D. were applied 参考答案:B4. Excuse me, Sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station? Sorry, youd better ask, Im afraid, _ is a native.
3、 A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever参考答案:D略5. 23Although his excuse was as good asother, I dont believe that was a fact. A one Beach Cevery D any参考答案:D略6. To his relief, the companys exports have been increasing _ . “原创” A. suddenly B. steadily C. automatically D. really参考答案:B略7. . Saving and recy
4、cling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal.A. that B. which C. whose D. where参考答案:D略8. Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel that covers hotel bills.A. insurance B. circumstance C .allowance. D. competence参考答案:C9. - Tom is absent from the meet
5、ing because his son is ill.-_ I saw his son playing in the park just now.A. How can you say that? B. Come on.C. Dont cheat me. D. What?参考答案: 20. B. 考查交际。 Come on意为“得了吧”,指不相信对方说的话。10. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan参考答案:B11. Do you mi
6、nd my taking the books away? _.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont参考答案:B28. We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings,like the restroom and the lift,are _ to disabled visitors.A. impressive B. independent C. remarkable D. accessib
7、le参考答案:D略13. The 16 th Asian Games were held in city of Guangzhou, international city in the south of China. Athe; an Ba; an Ca; the Dthe; the参考答案:A略14. A new comer _ to join us in the game tomorrow. A. is supposed B. is supposing C. supposed D. supposes参考答案:A15. The car, roof was totally out of sha
8、pe ,had to be sent to the garageA of which B which C when D whose参考答案:D16. While in college, he was often seen _ part-time work in restaurants at the weekends. A. practicing B. to be practicing C. practice D. to practice参考答案:A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境,请你根据以下信息回信。1
9、多跟同学交流沟通;2积极参加学校活动;3向老师寻求帮助。注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school_Yours,Li Hua参考答案:Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Per
10、haps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way , you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interac
11、tions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lately, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything mor
12、e I can do to help, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua本篇范文是难得一篇优秀的提纲来作文。本文从题材来说属于应用文。文章的结构也不存在较大的难题,所以范文在遣词造句方面下足了功夫。最突出的就是文章中的高级句式,如非限制性定语从句. in more activities, which usually involve teamwork.;分词做状语用法Lately, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers;同时范文中串联词的使用也是一个亮点,第二段中
13、提出了三个建议,作者使用了first、second连接了这些要点。三、 阅读理解18. Dear Seth, Youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what Im going to try to tell you in this letter. But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I refl
14、ect on what Ive learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years. You wont be able to understand this letter today, but someday, when youre ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you. You are young, and
15、 life has yet to take its toll on you, to throw disappointments and heartaches and loneliness and struggles and pain into your path. You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life. For this, be thankful. You are at a wonderful stage of life
16、. You have many wonderful stages of life still to come, but they are not without their costs and perils. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what Ive learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you. Life Can Be Cruel T
17、here will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll tease you because youre different, or for no good reason. They might try to bully you or hurt you. Theres not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actu
18、ally care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them. There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life wont always turn out the way you want. This
19、 is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and youll do much better in life. You will also face heart
20、break and abandonment by those you love. I hope you dont have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you stronger. But Be Open to life
21、 Anyway Yes, youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life but dont let that close you to new things. Dont retreat from life, dont hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people. You might get your heart broken 10 times, but find the most wonderful woma
22、n the 11th time. If you shut yourself off from love, youll miss out on that woman, and the happiest times of your life. You might get teased and bullied and hurt by people you meet and then after meeting dozens of jerks, find a true friend. If you close yourself off to new people, and dont open your
23、 heart to them, youll avoid pain but also lose out on meeting some incredible people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life. You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feel
24、ing of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments. Failure is a stepping stone to success. Life Isnt a Competition You will meet many people who will try to outdo you, in school, in college, at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To th
25、em, life is a competition they have to do better than their peers to be happy. Heres a secret: Life isnt a competition. Its a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, to outdo others, youre wasting your journey. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of hap
26、piness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love. Dont worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even a better-paying job. None of that matters a whit, and none of it will make you happier. Youll acquire these things and then only want more. Instead, learn to be
27、 satisfied with having enough and then use the time you would have wasted trying to earn money to buy those things use that time doing things you love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a weird, scary, daunting, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and I
28、will be there for you when I can. Godspeed. Love, Your Dad46. According to the father, all of the following are trials the son has to face except _.A. disappointment B. pain C. loneliness D. failure47. What does the underlined phrase “ with a grain of salt” mean?A. eating something together with som
29、e salt B. not accepting something completelyC. taking it for granted D. believing something firmly48. According to the letter, which one isnt the example to prove the cruelty of life?A. Your classmates tease, bully or hurt you.B. You fail in the mid-term exam despite your hard work.C. Your best frie
30、nd betrays you by giving away your secrets.D. You are too busy to spend time with your parents.49. The last part is mainly developed by _.A. telling stories B. analyzing causesC. making comparisons D. asking and answering questions50. The purpose of the letter is to _.A. share some important wisdom
31、and value with his sonB. prepare his son for the challenges he will face in the futureC. make his son realize failure is unavoidable and he should get ready for thatD. try to persuade his son to get along well with his friends参考答案:46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B本文是一位父亲以写信的方式和孩子分享人生中的智慧和宝贵意见。这是一封父亲写给3岁儿子的信,父亲为儿子预测了未来要面对的困难和挑战,指导孩子怎么应付人生中的挫折,还有和朋友的相处之道,鼓励儿子要积极的面对人生。47. B词义猜测题。根据划线上句:I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of wh
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