天津新开路中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、天津新开路中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Look! Theres no light onSara _be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A2. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分的读音相同的选项。1. dullA. putB. sunsetC. annualD. minus2. honeyA. honestB. hourC. honourD. hole3. bitingA. giftedB. uniqueC. spice

2、 D. olive4. peach A. chewB. schoolC. moustacheD. machine5. glareA. merelyB. aircraftC. dairyD. inspire参考答案：略3. _another hour，my brother said he could also work out the difficult math problem. AGiven BTo give CTo be given DGiving参考答案：A4. In such a _ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and

3、 what we do. A. delicate B. fragile C. weak D. flexible 参考答案：A5. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined参考答案：C6. He went home for lunch_ the clock struck twelve. A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once参考答案：B7. Studying Wendys menu,

4、 I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all参考答案：A略8. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _should have attracted the local governments attention.A. solved B. solve C. to solve D. solving参考答案：A9. .New difficulties will _ from such a situat

5、ion.A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse参考答案：A略10. He has been _ for three weeks. Wed better find another person to fill his place. A. absent B. left C. gone D. resigned 参考答案：A略11. Only when he was refused by the interviewer _ the importance of knowing English.A. was he fully aware of B. he was fully awa

6、re ofC. was fully he aware of D. he fully was aware of参考答案：A略12. - This is such an interesting book _ everyone likes to read .-Yes , but there are few such books _ in the bookstore now .A. that ;present B. as ;convenient C. as , available D. that ; available 参考答案：C13. The last one - pays the meal. A

7、greed! Ato arrive Barrives Carrived Darriving 参考答案：A略14. It is _ that the US president will visit our country next month. A. likely B. probably C. possibly D. perhaps参考答案：A15. Sorry, Im afraid the project will be delayed. Time is so limited! Take it easy. You will have two assistants _. A. at your c

8、ommand B. at your expense C. at your convenience D. at your sacrifice参考答案：A16. _has helped to save the drowning child is worth praising.A Whichever B Which C Whoever D Who参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The elephant and the flyAn elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A

9、 small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why cant you stay for a while

10、 in one place? ”The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist themWhat is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Wha

11、tever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”

12、 【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的内容；2然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1） 大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示（2） 讲述你（或你朋友）因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历；（3） 你打算上高二后怎样保持专注、专心。【写作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。参考答案：An elephant was constantly disturbed by a restless fly, who asked the elephant about the se

13、cret of remaining calm. The elephant revealed that calmness would be obtained when ones senses and attention were focused.After reading the story, I was inspired by what the elephant said. The ability to focus ones attention is the key to success in doing anything. Just like the fly, a person who is

14、 easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired, unable to achieve his success. This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student. I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us s

15、tudents. It seemed that many groups were suitable to me. During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about it. As a result, I didnt spend enough time on my studies, nor could I settle down on my homework every day. Conseque

16、ntly, I failed in an important exam. I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done, which is especially important for a Senior Three student. Becoming a Senior Two student, I intend to set a clear goal for myself first. Then

17、I will give priority to what I will be doing and keep it up, trying to resist the temptation of other events. I am fully aware that only when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my goal in the end.三、 阅读理解18. Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age

18、by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be prote

19、cted against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective

20、 (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protec

21、ts a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differ