天津柳滩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析001

1、天津柳滩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam? It was at the stop _ I usually wait for my bus for work.A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：D 【解析】2. A new virus related to SARS is reported_ at least one person in China last week.A. to kill B. to be killing C. to have

2、killed D. kill参考答案：C3. After leaving _school she worked in a primary school first and then turned _ author three years later.A. / ; / B. the; an C. /; an D. the; /参考答案：A4. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. isC. has

3、 been D. will be参考答案：C5. At your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. ones参考答案：C6. This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it_ to be a good harvest. A. supposes B. expects C. proposes D. promises参考答案：D 考查动词

4、辨析。句意：今年冬天，我们省下了一场大雪，农民们说这有希望是个大丰收。动词supposes认为，假设； expects期望； proposes提议； promises有希望是。根据题意可知选D项。 7. He may be lazy, but he _work very hard when he feels like it.A. may B. must C. should D. can参考答案：D8. “Even if he failed to kill passers-by in his car after he got drunk, he _ be put into prison for

5、three years.”A. will B. could C. might D. shall参考答案：D9. It is to read the books our teacher recommended , for they are well _ reading.A. worthy ; worthwhile B. worth ; worthwhile C. worthwhile ; worthy D. worthwhile ; worth参考答案：D10. Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most peop

6、le have a mailbox instead.AcommonBnormal CordinaryDusual 参考答案：A11. -What would you like to eat here? - _ but noodles, which is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 参考答案：A12. Had Tom received 6 more votes in the election of our class, he _ our monitor now.A. must have be

7、en B. would have been C. were D. would be参考答案：D略13. Although Lily is usually easy-going, she_ be sometimes quite annoying.A. must B. need C. c an D. should参考答案：C尽管Lily通常很随和， 有时也相当讨厌。Can “有时会”。14. Solar energy, _ time has come, is very suitable to heat water or makeelectricity.A. what B. whose C. whi

8、ch D. that参考答案：B略15. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A. recover恢复； C. review回顾，总结; C. require需要，要求；D. remember记得。根据“he main points at the end”可知，review符

9、合句意。故选B。二、 填空16. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。How Female Farmers Are Feeding the WorldThe exact data on women in agriculture is difficult to pin down. There are variations between countries and agriculture data is challenging to collect. What is clear, howe

10、ver, is that most small-scale farmers are women, making up 60-80 percent of farmers in developing countries. The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) estimates that between 43 percent to even 70 percent of agricultural labor in some countries comes from women.But women still dont have t

11、he same rights as men when it comes to farming, making food production harder for women because of gender inequality. For female farmers, it is unquestionably a challenging job to engage in food production.In the first place, purchasing land, farming equipment and hiring labor can be expensive. Thes

12、e costs are even harder on women because many of them lack access to credit. In nearly 48 economies women face legal restrictions to having control of their own finances.Getting to the bank is hard too. Mobility for women in rural parts of developing countries is a big concern. Better transportation

13、 and infrastructure could help make access to credit more practicable for women. Credit and finance should be equal for everyone, especially women who are held back by gender restrictions.Sadly, women may run the world, but they do not own it. Women are virtually denied property rights. Traditional

14、customs in place can pass down land through the male side of the family, leaving women out of land rights completely. Other times, women need permission from a male or husband to own land.It has been apparent that women are not as productive farmers as men and work longer hours in some countries lik

15、e Indonesia. This is largely due to a lack of education. When education is considered more valuable for men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”. This can all be changed th

16、rough providing education for women. Removing gender inequality can help feed 130 million people who are currently undernourished.Despite these barriers, women are definitely not leaving the “field”. In countries experiencing urban growth, men are migrating to urban areas for other jobs while women

17、stay in rural areas, taking on jobs in farming and agriculture. Healthier children, education, and investment into the community are all benefits that female farmers are shown to have on their communities.Lets close the gender gap and give women the tools they need to succeed. If women farmers in de

18、veloping countries have the same rights and opportunities, they will be just as productive. With increasing population, and the need for better food security, supporting women in agriculture is something that cannot afford not to be invested in.Women runningmost small farmsWomen in developing countr

19、ies _51_ for a large proportion of the labor force in the agricultural sector.Womens _52_to food productionWithout credit, many women farmers cant _53_ the cost of large farms.The law sets a _54_ on womens freedom to manage money.It is a struggle for women in the countryside to enjoy bank service.Wo

20、men in many countries do not have easy _55_ to the ownership of property. _56_ can take over land from the previous generation. Without a males permission women cannot take possession of land.The education system _57_ men over women, resulting in different levels of productivity. Unlike men, women a

21、re often ignorant of agricultural science. Women could become more _58_ if they were to enjoy equal education.Expected support for women farmersConsidering womens _59_ to society, we are supposed to end gender discrimination and _60_ up women in agriculture.参考答案：51. account 52. barriers/obstacles/ba

22、rs 53. afford/pay 54. limit/restriction 55. access 56. Men/Males 57. favors 58. productive 59. contribution 60. back本文是一篇议论文，女性农民占据了农场劳动力市场的大部分，但是女性农民并没有得到平等的对待，文章介绍了女性农民遇见的不公平对待的具体内容，并倡议不要歧视女性农民，应该支持她们。【51题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段第三句“What is clear, however, is that most small-scale farmers are women, making

23、 up 60-80 percent of farmers in developing countries.”可知在发展中国家女性农民组成了百分之60-80的农村劳动力。表格里使用account for表示“占据比例”，所以要填account。【52题详解】考查总结归纳。表格第二行右边一列内容都在介绍女性农民在进行农业活动时所遇见的困难，涉及到文章3-6段内容。所以要填barriers/obstacles/bars。【53题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三段第二句“These costs are even harder on women because many of them lack acces

24、s to credit.”可知女性农民无法承担大型农业所需要的资金，所以要填afford/pay。【54题详解】考查同义转换和原词再现。根据第三段最后一句“In nearly 48 economies women face legal restrictions to having control of their own finances.”可知在48个经济体里，女性都面临着经济方面的限制，所以表格里要填limit/restriction。【55题详解】考查原词再现。根据第四段第二句“Better transportation and infrastructure could help mak

25、e access to credit more practicable for women.”可知女性农民很难得到更好的交通和基础实施。表格里应该使用have access to与原句中“make access to”相一致。所以要填access。【56题详解】考查同义转换。根据第五段第二句“Traditional customs in place can pass down land through the male side of the family, leaving women out of land rights completely.”可知传统上都是男性继承家庭财产，而女性则没有这

26、个权利。所以表格里应该填Men/Males。【57题详解】考查同义转换。根据第六段第三句“When education is considered more valuable for men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”.”可知传统教育认为男性比女性更重要，所以会给予男性更多的教育。也就是说教育方面

27、也偏向男性，所以要填favors。【58题详解】考查原词再现。根据第六段最后两句“When education is considered more valuable for men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”. This can all be changed through providing

28、education for women.”可知过去人们认为男性更为productive，但是通过教育改变这一情况，让女性变得productive。所以要议案productive。【59题详解】考查同义转换。根据第七段最后一句“Healthier children, education, and investment into the community are all benefits that female farmers are shown to have on their communities.”可知女性对我们的社会也带来了很多好处，有很多的贡献。所以要填contribution。【6

29、0题详解】考查同义转换。根据最后一句“With increasing population, and the need for better food security, supporting women in agriculture is something that cannot afford not to be invested in.”可知我们应该消除对女性的性别歧视，支持女性农民。表格里使用动词短语back up与原句动词support表示相同含义，所以要填back。三、 阅读理解17. Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are m

30、any reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. The

31、re are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, sno

32、w boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72

33、 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday

34、, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf.