中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

1、Aability能力；HehasabilitytosolvetheproblemAllheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad到外国；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve获取,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatchingadvanc

2、ed先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.adventure冒险,奇遇；IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.advantage优势；Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspape

3、r.affect影响；Thiswillaffectourmood.afford买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecantbeabletoaffordit.agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.announce宣告；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.anxious忧虑的,盼望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize致歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appearance出现,

4、表面；ItwasthepresidentssecondpublicappearancetodateShecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate感谢,赏识；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut宇航员；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大气,氛围；verygoodatmosphere很好的氛围或氛围attempt妄图,试试；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract吸引；Inordertoatt

5、racttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience听众；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average均匀；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USDappetite食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.attitude态度；Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.Bbalance均衡；Themedicine

6、syouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain讲价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipmentbenefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond超出；Thisisbeyondourcapability.Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.

7、biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch分支,部门；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast广播,播放；Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiationsbehaviorbelief行为；崇奉,信念；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportan

8、toccasion.Weneedtoinsistourbelief.Ccamera照相机；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital国都，省会；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain队长，船长；Johnusedtobethecaptaininceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate庆贺；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century世纪；chain链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestcha

9、inshopintheworld.challenge挑战；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.character特点；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat聊天；Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone

10、.Christmas圣诞节；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette香烟；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.climate天气；Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.coal煤炭；Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.col

11、lar衣领；Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Comfortable舒坦的；Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.Communication沟通，通信Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendscompetition比赛；Hplete完整的，完全的；Iposition作文；ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.concert音乐会Ivebeento

12、plentyofliverockconcertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；Thetrainconductorpunched(打眼)ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectricity.confident自信的；Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.congratulation庆祝；construction建设；Theroadconstructionisinprogress.continent大陆，大洲；ShelovedAfricancontinent.convenient方便的；

13、Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnowconversation谈话；Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.cough咳嗽；startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；Englishcoursecourage勇气；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelight

14、fromenteringtheroom.culture文化；curious好奇的；Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇custom风俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiescustomer花费者；顾客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.Conclusion结论；HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.contribution贡献；Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecoun

15、try.Ddaily每天的；Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.decade十年；BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecadedefinitely明确地，一定地；Imdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeopledeliver送达；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare宣告；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve应受，值得；Itsyourmo

16、ney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.description描绘；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design设计；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote专心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigationdetermine信心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtimedialogue/dialog对话；Theyhavebegu

17、ndialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunitiesdirection方向；指导；Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirectiondisaster灾害；Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonthsdisappear消逝；Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.discussion议论；wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.d

18、isturb打搅；Dontdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.diary日志；Heinsistonwritingthediary.digital数码的；Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.download下载；Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.dustbin垃圾箱；Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.decrease减少；Populationgrowthisdecreasingby%eachyeardepartment部，科；系；Weare

19、workinginthesamedepartment.dynasty王朝，朝代；TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.Eeconomical经济的，节俭的；educate教育；effective有效的efficient效率高的；effort努力；electricity电；equality同等；encourage鼓舞；energy能量；精力；entrance进口；envelope信封；environment环境；escape躲避；especially特别,特别；exhibition博览会；Expert专家；Extremely极端地；Eve

20、ntually最后地；FFamiliar熟习的；Failure失败；Finger手指；ItismoreeconomicaltowashafullloadHewaseducatedatmiddleSchoolThenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdaysyouneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist.Theyliveandworktogetheri

21、ncompleteequalityPeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.Healwayshasenoughenergy.Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentItisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison.Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition.HeispetroleumexpertMymobilephoneisextremelyusefulEventually,thea

22、rmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.WeareveryfamiliarwithEuropeFailureisthemotherofsuccess.flour面粉；Breadismadeofflourfluently流畅地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.forbid严禁；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.foreigner外国人；Perterisaforeignerforgive谅解；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.fortunately好运地；Fortunately,H

23、epassedtheEnglishexam.freedom自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.frequent屡次的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.fresh新鲜的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.fruit水果；friendly友善的；Heisveryfriendlytomefuel燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.furniture家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.Festival节日；October1stismostimporta

24、ntfestivalday.GGeneration一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.Generally一般地；Generous大方的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.Geography地理；Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.Glove手套；Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsibleforgraduation毕业；IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.gradual渐渐的；Losi

25、ngweightisaslow,gradualprocessgrammar语法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.Guest客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.Guide导游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.Hhabit习惯；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting书法，字迹；harvest收获；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvest.height高度；Theheightofth

26、ismountainis600meters.honor敬爱；itismygreathonortoseeyou.hunger饥饿；HungerisverycommoninLibya.humourous风趣的；PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.IIsland岛；Helivesinasmallisland.Imagine想象；Youcantimaginehowbeautifultheislandis.immediately马上，马上；Hewillcomeimmediatelyifyoucallhim.increase增添；Mysalaryhasin

27、creaseddramatically.Income收入；Industry工业，勤奋；IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform通知；Iwasinformedtocometotheofficeimmediately.Internet因特网；Interview采访,面试；WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt打

28、断,打搅；Inventor发明者；Insurance保险；JDontinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.Journalist记者；Judge审讯，判断，法官；Justice正义，公正；法官Junior初级的；Kkindergarten幼儿园；kite风筝；knowledge知识；Kitchen厨房；LLabour劳动；Lack缺少；Ladder梯子；Language语言；Lately近来；Latter后者；Lawyer律

29、师；League结盟；Lecture演讲；Level水平；Librarian图书管理员；Local当地的；Luggage行李；luckily好运地；MMagazine杂志；Majority多半；Market市场；Marriage成婚;Material资料，原料；Meanwhile同时；Measure举措，丈量，尺寸；Ajournalistinterviewedmeyesterday.IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyHehasasenseofjustice.他有正义感。Thereisakindergarteninourcommunity.knowledgecanchangethe

30、lifequality.Thiskitchenistoosmallforthebigfamily.Heislackofsenseofjustice.MymotherlanguageisEnglish.DadshealthhasntbeentoogoodlatelyThelatterpartofthedebateconcentratedonhowtostudyphysicswell.ThelawyerispaidonlyifhewinsBritainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplaceintheleagueThecandidateofpresidentpromised

31、toreducethetaxesinhiscompetitionlecture.WedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyearsHehasbeenworkingasalibrarianinthislibraryformanyyears.Weneedtohiresomelocalemployeesforourcompany.Theluggagewillbedeliveredtoyourhousetonight.Luckily,Isucceededtoconvincehimtoworkforourcompany.Majorityofemployeesagr

32、eewithyouropinion.Weoftengotothemarkettobuythegoods.Theyareverysatisfiedwiththeirdaughtersmarriage.Thepriceofmaterialhasincreasedtoomuch.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestocontrolthesituation.Pleasemeasurethelengthandwidthofthishouse.Medical医学的；Severalpoliceofficersreceivedmedica

33、ltreatmentforcutsandbruiseMedicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.Memory记忆力；Peterhasgoodmemoryofwhathappenedinthetrafficaccident.Mental精神的；Forgivenesscanmakeusmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Menu菜单；Pleasegiveusamenu,weneedtoorderthefood.Mention提到；YoudidnotmentiontomethatheisthecandidateofpresidentMerry欢喜的；Me

34、rryChristmas,everyoneMerely只是，只可是；ThebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbodyweighMessage信息；Heleftamessageforyouthathewillvisityoutomorrow.Metal金属；Mirror镜子；Monitor班长；Monument纪念碑；Mostly主要地；大多半；Museum博物馆；Media传媒；Minority少量，少量民族；Mobile挪动的；Mystery神奇；Nnarrow狭小的；nationality国籍；Naturally自然地；neatly整齐地；necess

35、ary必需的；neighbor街坊；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays此刻；nurse护士；nutrition营养；OObey听从；Object物体，反对；Ocean大海；HehithisheadagainstametalbarIwaselectedtobeamonitorinourclassyesterday.ThegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroesItisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedintheformofalloys.(合金)Yahooannouncedtobe

36、comeanewmediacompany.Languageextinctionisagradualprocess,whichmainlyaffecttheminoritytribes.Whatthishappenedisstillabitofmystery.PetersnationalityisCanadian.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustratedSuehaddressedherselfneatlyforworkTheyoungchildrenneedmorenutrition.Youneedtoobey

37、theinstructionsofthesafetyguardinthebank.offer供给；Thefoodwillbeofferedbythecompany.operation操作，做手术；Theoperationisverysuccessfulopposite相反的；对面的JenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfastIshouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorderorganize组织；Peteroftenorganizehisclassmatestogoclimbing.overcome战胜；Itsverydifficul

38、ttoovercomethedifficulties.obvious显然的；Hehasmadeaobviousmistake.Olympic奥林匹克的；Outstanding优秀的；Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributiontothecountry.PPalace宫殿；Paragraph段；Park停放（车）；particular特其他；partner搭档；Heneedapartnertoworkwithhimtodotheexperiment.panda熊猫；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；Youneedtobemorepatienttoyourso

39、n.peaceful和平的；Wearehappytoliveinapeacefulworld.performance表演；Hewasattractedbyherexcellentperformance.period时期；Thiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftimepermit同意；Youarenotpermittedtoenterwithoutthecard.persuade说服；phenomenon现象；wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobalphenomenonphysical身体的，物理的；pillow枕头；Yo

40、uroldpillowshouldbereplacedbyanewone.pilot飞翔员；Heisveryhappytobecomeapilot.population人口，人数；thepopulationofChinaisbillion.poisonous有毒的；Somepeoplewerekilledbypoisonousair.pollution污染；Pollutionisgettingmoreserious.position地点；地位Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguardpractica

41、l实质的，适用的；WecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydietWedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventthecancer.pressure压力；precious宝贵的，可贵的；president总统；Trumphasbeenelectedtobethepresidentofpretend假装；Hgram节目，项目；project工程；项目Inunciation发音；purpose目的，企图；Whatsyourpurposeofattendingthismeeti

42、ngPotential潜力；Thiscompanyisourpotentialcompetitor.private个人的；privateconversation,privatecar.privilege特权；Thepolicehasspecialprivilegetokillthecriminal.Qquality质量；Weneedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityofproduct.quantity数目；Thequantityofstudentsisincreasingdramatically.quarrel争执；hadaterriblequarrelwithmyo

43、therbrothersquarter四分之一；ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalvedorquartered.queue队，队列；ShewaitedinthebusqueueRraise提升，抚育；召募Heraisedhishandwhenteacheraskedwhowasabletoanswerthequestion.TheyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgroundsItisnoteasytoraiseachild.rare罕有的，罕有的；Heartattackswereextrem

44、elyrareinbabies,hesaidShecollectsrareplantsrecently近来；Thepricesofallthegoodsareincreasingrecently.recognize认出；Icanhardlyrecognizeheraftertwentyyears.record记录；Theycreatedanewrecord.recover恢复；Hewillberecoveredinafewdays.recycle回收，再利用；Theserubbishcouldberecycled.reduce减少；Myweighthasbeenreducedverymuch.

45、refuse拒绝；Hereceivedagift,butherefusedtoacceptit.refer参照，提到；forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoinstructionsofproductregular规则的；StevenhasregularclassesonSaturday.relative相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍旧；remind提示，使想起；Iwouldliketoremindyouthatthebeeryouboughtisexpired.remove去掉；Itisverydifficulttoremovethisstain.re

46、sign离职，放弃；Peterhasresignedfromtheuniversity.request要求；Youarerequestedtoattendthismeetingtomorrowontime.research检查，研究；respect敬爱；Itisveryimportantforthewaiterstorespectthecustomers.restaurant饭店；resource资源；review复习；Whatyouneedtodoistoreviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.responsibility责任心；Itisyourresponsibilit

47、ytopaythesalaryontime.SSafety安全；Safetyisthemostimportantfactortobeconsidered.salary薪资；satisfy知足；Weneedtosatisfyyourcustomers.scene场景；scenery景色；Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthesceneryscientific科学的；Scientificmanagementpromotesproductionsecretly奥密地；Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedeve

48、lopednuclearweaponssecretlysecretary秘书；Heisworkingveryhardasasecretary.seldom极少；Heseldomcomestomyhome.senior高级的，年长的；Heisapplyingforsenioremployeeofthiscompany.sense感觉，鉴别力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffendedserious严肃的，严重的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussiansocietyservice服务；Weneedtoprovidethebestserv

49、icetosatisfyourcustomer.separate分别，独自的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-roomshape形状，制作；Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroupsshare分享，份额；pleaseshareyourexperiencewithus.sheet被单；shelf架子；Weareselectingthebookshelfinthestore.shortcoming弊端；ThisisashortcomingofoureducationsystemMarriagesusuallybreakdownasaresult

50、oftheshortcomingsofbothpartnersshoulder肩膀；similar近似的；Hehasthesimilarshortcomingwithme.situation局势；Thesituationisgettingworse.Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrolslightly稍微地；Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalotlongersmoothly圆滑地，平展地，安稳地；society社会；Youneedtogetwellalongwithotherpeoplein

51、thissociety.spare抽出（时间、人手）；spread流传；扩散FirespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexplodedThevirusoffluhasspreadworldwide.square广场；Tiananmensquarestandard标准；HespeaksstandardEnglishsteal盗窃；straight直的，直地；Keepyourbackstraightespeciallywhenyouaregrowingup.stranger陌生人；strangely奇异地suffer受累，遭到；Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfortsystem系统；Petroleumsystemselfish自私的；Heistooselfishtosharehisfoodsensitive敏感的；Heisverysensitivetothevoice.Theclassroomteachermustbes