天津复兴中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、天津复兴中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The house _ in the big storm, the workers are rebuilding it now.A. destroying B. having destroyed C. destroyed D. being destroying 参考答案：C2. People just wonder _ that makes the housing price so high（）Awhat it isBwhat is itCwhy it doesDWhy does it参考答案：A人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么

2、使得房价如此高根据People just wonder 说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A3. -Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.- _ ? As far as I know, he never came late for class.A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for参考答案：A4. She is looking forward as much to his return as he

3、 himself to_her.A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. seen参考答案：B考查固定搭配。该句存在省略,完整句子为：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his return一样,都是(look forward) to的宾语.5. _ m

4、ore time, Im sure we can finish the task much better. A. If give B. To give C. Given D. Giving 参考答案：C6. It was George Orwell _ real name is Eric Arthur Blair _ wrote many political novels and essays. A. who; which B. whose; which C. who; that D. whose; that参考答案：D略7. .It was_ back home after the expe

5、riment.A.not until midnight did he go B. not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt go.参考答案：B略8. -Do you know _ won high click rate in micro-blogs? -It was the teachers wonderful chorus in the New Years gala.A. what is it that B. which is it t

6、hat C. which it was that D. what it was that参考答案：D9. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. as参考答案：C略10. We were playing near the lake_ the storm started. A. while B. when C. until D. before参考答案：B略11. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clev

7、er students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 参考答案：A27. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied.B. Would study.C. had studied.D. was studying.参考答案：C略13. Over the past decades, sea ic

8、e _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：C略14. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to 参考答案：B15. _ from above, the heaven-like campus, with two man

9、-made lakes and a bridge respectively _ in the east, the west and the south, looks like a face.A. Photographing; locatedB. Photographed; situatedC. Photographing; locatingD. Photographed; laying参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：从高处拍摄，这座天堂般的校园，两个人造湖和一座桥分别坐落在东边、西边和南边，看起来像一张脸。分析句子结构可知，“_ from above”是状语，主语the heaven-lik

10、e campus和photograph之间是被动关系，故第一个空要用过去分词作状语。第二个空考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，two man-made lakes and a bridge和situate之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。综上所述，B选项切题。16. To tell you the truth, I think it is you, _Mr. Smith, _.A. less than; which are to be blamed B. rather than; that are to blameC. other than; that is to blame

11、D. more than; who is to blame参考答案：B17. The witness_ the driver _ telling lies on the court(法庭). A. charge; with B. charged; for C. accused; of D. accused; with 参考答案：C18. _ know Jane was interested in art until I heard that she owned a Van Gogh.A. Much I did B. Little I did C. Much did I D. Little di

12、d I参考答案：D19. You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. as B. where C. that D. which参考答案：D句意：在这个新的购物大厦，你几乎能找到所需要的一切，这里周末总是很忙碌。先行词the new shopping mall代入定语从句中作主语，指事物，非限制性定语从句中应用which，故选D项。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请

13、根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。要点提示：1. 网瘾的危害 2. 要尊重父母并道歉 3. 建议他管理好自己的时间注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I think its unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online ga

14、mes, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldnt it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize?

15、Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文为应用文，属于提纲类作文。你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻，想要离家出走。根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。

16、本文考查了学生的写作基础，以及在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力。写作时要注意认真阅读提示，涵盖要点，框架结构要完整，语气要委婉易接受等。【详解】本文为应用文，就所给的内容写一封信，信的结构一般包括三个部分。第一部分是写信的原因：你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走，你写信劝他放弃这个想法。第二部分即劝其放弃离家出走的原因。要点有：网瘾的危害；要尊重父母并道歉；建议他管理好自己的时间。此部分要依据所给提示的要点词语顺序来写。最后一部分提出期待对方的回信。注意写作时逻辑关系要清晰，要多使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构紧凑，层次分明

17、，语气委婉易接受。文章使用了许多较高级的词汇如：because of；make such a decision ；Addicted to ；try every effort to do；not onlybut also ; therefore；meanwhile; have a talk with等。句式也较为灵活，如文中有宾语从句Im very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents；非谓语作状语Addicted to playing online

18、 games，you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents；状语从句Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better给文章增添了档次。21. 假设你是我市某中学的学生李华，班里转来一名留学生Jack，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，所以感到很苦恼。请用英语给他写一封信：内容要点如下：1.帮他分析原因；2.给他提出建议。注意：1.根据内容要点

19、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Jack,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That because you are new here and we are not familiar with each o

20、ther. But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.First, you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters. Second, you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them you

21、 are just friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.Yours,Li Hua分析】这是一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题：这是一篇应用文，提纲类作文，要求用英文根

22、据下列要点用英语给留学生Jack写一封信。要点都已经给出，信件要点包括：1.帮他分析原因；2.给他提出建议。本文多使用第一和二人称，时态是一般现在时。第二步：关键词（组）：have trouble in doing sth.；communicate with ；be familiar with；get along well；learn about等。第三步：连词成句：1.That because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other.2.But I think you can get along well if you

23、 follow the advice below.3.As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.等第四步：过渡词（组）：要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯First，Second，Last but not least等。注意：在写作中，根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各个部分内容的比例，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。此外要准确使用语法结构和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。写完后检查是否有拼写错误和标点错误等。【点睛】本文要

24、点齐全，逻辑清晰，结构明了，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述，如：使用了表语从句Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you；条件句But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.；还有使用as作伴随连词和if条件句As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.等，使得文章大放光彩。三、

25、 阅读理解22. Driverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Univers

26、itys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 perc

27、ent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or

28、property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expe

29、cted to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethic

30、s issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and scienc

31、e, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.C. Unmanned vehicle

32、road tests were hardly supported in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.C. Policy makers who reg

33、ulate the use of driverless cars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. high-tech B. advanced C. self-directed D. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that dri

34、verless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.参考答案：32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大

35、部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. ”可知，一般以上的人受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶汽车如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者认为汽车使用者也应承担责任。 因此推断还没有决定谁为无人驾驶汽车造成的事故负责。故