初中语法之代词考点

1、关于初中语法之代词的考点第1页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四代词的考点一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词第2页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单数复数 主格宾格主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem第3页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You,

2、 he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me第4页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ Eng

3、lish last term? A. them B. their C. they第5页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四3、it 的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一.人称代词第6页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1.

4、- Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 第7页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 I

5、t is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一.人称代词第8页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.

6、think feel+ it + adj. to do 第9页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 第10页，共36页，2022年，5月2

7、0日，12点1分，星期四二.物主代词人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第11页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can

8、 you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him第12页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its第13页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四三.反身代词 人称

9、分类第一人称第二人称 第三人称单 数 复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 第14页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己三.反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself a

10、t home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself第15页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the

11、guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your第16页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四四.指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些第17页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四四.指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made

12、in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that第18页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something ,any

13、one）+ 形容词第19页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C.

14、 everything else第20页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle第21页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Do

15、nt worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few第22页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四Exercise P 18第23页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四3.4.5.7.9.10.12.14.16.17.18.19.20.21.23.24.25.26.27.29.30.31.33.35.39.40.43.45.4

16、6.47.BBCCCCCCBBAAABBCABBCCACBACACAC48.49.50.CCC第24页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四one it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件it 同类同件第25页，共36页，2022年，5月2

17、0日，12点1分，星期四each everyeach (常与of连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of

18、他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every other第26页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四none no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物“没有人” 只能指人回答 how many 问句回答who问句none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. c

19、ome from B. is from C. is come from第27页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四either of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his br

20、others _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither both第28页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四either neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom

21、and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不both and 两者都复数谓语第29页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They

22、are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no第30页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; bot

23、h goeseither否定句末 “也”neither倒装句表否定 neither + 助动词 / be / 情态动词 + 主语both助动词 / be / 情态动词 + both both + 行为动词第31页，共36页，2022年，5月20日，12点1分，星期四 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pa