【知识】高中英语必修二知识要点总结

1、文档来源为:网络收集整理word 版本可编辑欢迎下载支【关键字】知识必修二Unit 1词汇表 valuable ( = priceless = of great value ) valueless = worthless v.(survival; survive accident / air survive + 时 amaze v. amazing select (selected selected; selection) select A for B select from 区于 5 design v. design be designed for make / bad ) design o

2、f good / design in design by design fancy a fancy clothesv. fancy doing imagine doing) fancy oneself I fancy that = I guess that7 style in = in style of out of a man of style decorate v. decorated; decoration; decorative) decorate with be decorated with remove remove the remove my name from the list

3、 remove sun glasses10 doubt I doubt whether / I don doubt thatn. There doubt that in doubt without doubt n. of prep. be + / / 区别于 worthy adj. of +n. / / being be to done“值的表达 doing = of being done = to be in the search forin of 词总结： front in back of need of in charge in favor of honor ofin memory of

4、 in spite of in of in view of 用法： sb / search sp vi. for / / after make a search for to 三：无主动、无进行、完成 in for in at at at at peace than tell / apart 区，辨认 崩，土崩瓦解 live apart 分开住 highly of think much / well / badly / nothing / little / 其它需要记住汉语意思的词 former local 课文P1-2 imagine / imagine that such + 时+ to

5、do “费的达：It 或 sth) take 时 doIt 或 sth) cost sb 钱 + dosb. spend + on sthsb. spend (in) Peter wonders of the 8 consider consider to n. / pron. / adj. consider doing take into consideration文档来源为:网络收集整理word 版本可编辑欢迎下载支 do ready 300th 12 Later, Catherine II had the moved a palace (have sth done) countries w

6、ere at war. Before could to the summer palace, the Russians were able furniture objects from 翻译 After what happened remains a By studying photos of the new look like old one. 找该课文中 个定语从句其它 than care which which not to believe 下义的句型A anything that An opinion is whatUnit 2词汇表 compete vi. ( competitive

7、; / with / for in basis n. base; basic) on the basis of / on regular basis admit admission) / admit sb / sth admit / doing / / that admitted into / / replace A with B replace = place of charge charge for charge in charge charge of sth the charge of sbv. charge $100 with advertise v. advertise sth ad

8、vertise for / sth for marriage n. put an for in the newspaper bargain v. bargain with sb / about / over / for make bargain with sb good / bad bargain deserve sth / deserve glory / a / a praisedeserve = to done it right! in take in 区于 join / / attend for not for sth (不能忍受 stand stand by stand up for

9、by well one after 其它需要记住汉语意思的词ancient regular nowadays host responsibility hopeless 课文 used to modern every four years every fourth every days = every other dayevery few / meters / / minutes / . on a regular 文档来源为:网络收集整理word 版本可编辑欢迎下载支 reach the for together compete sb for sth host Olympic Games for

10、 prize money I lived in what Ancient That why the Winter Olympics. ( Thats / because.) No other countries jion in, nor slaves 倒装条件和结) not allowed, but very role in team 改为倒装) comptition among countries host win Olympic 译)其他 win glory for make bargain with sb 跑过某人Unit 3词汇表 slove v. problem = problem

11、solution n. typewriter typist explore exploration explorer IE goal s sth signal do electronic equipment technology with development of science technology as a result in in a way = in way in way one by the way with 用 提问 with 用 what 提问 that其它需要记住汉语意思的词 personal application total happiness human arise

12、character 课文P18 a caculating machine in with sb well as provide sb with sth = sth for = supply with = sth sb = offer sth offer sth to quality with Over I have changed quite lot. By the I as large as room, and I if I would grow larger. First it was in tubes, on transistors and on very my goal is with

13、 quality.其它文档来源为:网络收集整理word 版本可编辑欢迎下载支 win second place determined do better system allUnit 4词汇表 protection from threaten - / - 动词缀 如 enlarge enrich respond vi. ( reply) sb / response to n. one relieve v. relieve sth a excuse importance of importance v. (三意) affect an on be affected by affect sb fix

14、 / focus s draw / attract / / s s appreciate v. appreciate / appreciate doing I would it if vi succeed in doing n. adj. successfully harm harm to be harmful inspect 区别 / check / exam 区 incident / affair / event die out die of die from in in laughter out from come being according to 其它需要记住汉语意思的词 powe

15、rful 课文P26 long do be eager to do for = eager for for turn around my photo without a certain importance of a thick rainforest home重点语法（被动语态）文档来源为:网络收集整理word 版本可编辑欢迎下载支The Passive 被动态一、被动语态的构成形式 被语态的基本时态变化 (去分词) 一般现在时） has been done 现在完成时） /are being done 现进行时） 一过去时） been done 过去完成时） being done 过进时）

16、shall/will be done 一将来时） should/would done 过去将来时 被语态的特殊结构形式带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词过去分词。例 be taken good care by the baby-sitter. 有动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留 在谓语后面。例 His mother him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given present by mother for his birthday. 当动+语宾语补足结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动

17、结构中的主语，其余不动。例 Someone caught the cigarette.可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.）在使役动词 以感官动词 notice, feel, observe 后面不定式作宾语补语时，在 主动结构中不定式 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加 。例 Someone 可改为 A stranger seen to into 有相当于及物动词的动词词组，如动介词，动词词”，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看 作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例 meeting put off till Friday. 非语动词

18、的被动语态ving 形及不定式 do 也被动语态。例 I like being laughed at in the 二、 如何用被动语态 讲者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (时可省 by 短。例 My bike was 借被动的动作突出动作的执行者。例 I was given ten I accept the offer. 为更好地安排句子。例 well-known and immediately recognized by people. （个主语就够了）文档来源为:网络收集整理word 版本可编辑欢迎下载支三、 It 从句及其他类似句型一些表示据或相的动词如 consider,

19、 expect, suppose, think 等以用于句型be过 去分词that 从句或主语过去分词to do sth.。：It said 据说It reported 据报道，It believed that大家相信，It hoped that大家希望，It well that众所周知，It thou that大认为，It suggested that据建议。四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义英语中很多动词如 breakcatch，drive，open，sell，wash 等当它们被用作不 及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表被动意主语通常是物。例 This kind of clot

20、h well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较：The door wont （指门本身有毛病）The door wont （不会有人来锁 指门有锁是人的因） 表“生进的不及物动词和短语如happen, last, come come come true, give 以主动形式表示被动意义。例 do the come 这报纸是如何印出来的呢？ 系词没有被动形 但些表示感受官的系动词 feel, look, feel 等主系表结构中常以主动 形式表示被动意义。例 sounds 五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形

21、式表被动意义 。 在 need，require, bear 等的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不式的被 动形式。例 （to 房需要修理。 形容 后跟名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而 worthy 后跟动词不定式 的被动形式。例 is well worth The is very worthy be 在些“容词不定”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时， 这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有niceeasyfitharddifficultimportant， ， 等例 problem is work out （可看作 to work 省了 for ）. 在 too to结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。例 too (for me) buy.文档来源为:网络收集