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1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021济南市统一考试)After we picked up the cupcakes, I stopped at a shelf that caught my eye2(心理描写)(2021江苏省G4学校调研)The fat was stubborn and refused to melt fast, but the time went fast3(人物描写)(2021漳州一中模拟)A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile(2021
2、武汉市质检)I remember my first fishing outing as if it were yesterdayIt was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before课标单词背诵(先填后背)1selfcritical adj自我批评的,自我批判的2id
3、entical adj完全相同的;非常相似的3pill n药丸,药片4acknowledge v承认(某事属实或某情况存在)5saving n积蓄6welfare n帮助;福利7psychology n心理,心理过程8accent n口音单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1boost v促进,推动2pretend v假装,装作3dormitory n(大学里的)学生宿舍楼4bother v(使)苦恼用所给词的适当形式填空1She pretended (pretend)to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being que
4、stioned2What bothers (bother) many children is that their parents always like to post their photos on social media. 3Female students under twentyone were required to live in dormitories (dormitory)45G is an exciting mobile technology, which will boost(boost) the development of smart cities and vehic
5、les massively派生单词语境运用1assume v假定,假设assumption n假定,假设assuming conj如果,假设2find vt发现finding n研究的结果;发现3novel n小说novelist n小说家4comprehend v理解comprehension n理解(力)comprehensible adj可理解的5grace n优美,优雅graceful adj优美的,优雅的gracefully adv优美地,优雅地6express v表达expression n表情;神色expressive adj富于表情的,有表现力的用所给词的适当形式填空1The
6、puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly(express)2The two biologists found,to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived equally wellThe finding of the research will be published soon(find)3His comprehension is poor because he h
7、as trouble (in) comprehending thingsHe always avoids any comprehensible questions(comprehension)4As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist, won the Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels(novel)5Assuming(that) you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would
8、you prepare for your assumption as the guide?(assume)6She is a graceful woman, dressed gracefully and beautifully every dayHer grace was the envy of those around her(grace)1(2021浙江卷)She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay herBA报答B偿还C值得2(2019浙江卷)What does the expression “mon
9、ey with no strings attached”in paragraph 1 mean?CA表情,神色B表示;表达C词语;表达方式短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1boost ones confidence增加某人的信心2a lack of缺乏3a desire for渴望4from head to toe从头到脚5be surprised at对感到惊奇6make an effort努力7leave an impression on给留下印象8keep fit保持健康9compareto把和相比较;把比作10attempt to do试图做某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1That he
10、behaved gracefully at the party left an impression on the people present2The policeman observed me from head to toe as if I were a thief3The match was cancelled due to a lack of support from the government4He attempted to pass the exam, but he failed in the end5Doing sports every day is a good way t
11、o relax and keep fit6Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1as引导非限制性定语从句As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “Its a pretty persons world”正如一些心理学家所说:“不是说孩子是小科学家,而是说科学家是大孩子。”As some psychologists put it,“It is not that children
12、are little scientists but that scientists are big children”2as though引导的省略句“But!”he said,as though hesitating whether to finish, “I amI am deaf”他又揉眼睛,又打呵欠,好像睡了一大觉才醒来似的。He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep3as引导方式状语从句Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your ha
13、nds as my master talks to me如同十年前一样,汤姆仍然对生活满怀希望。Tom still feels hopeful about his life as he did ten years ago1pretend v假装,装作pretendeq blc(avs4alco1(sth 装作,to be adj/n 假装是,to do sth 假装做某事,to be doing sth 假装正在做某事,to have done sth 假装做了某事,that 假装)pretend to be angry 假装生气pretend to be doing his homework
14、 他假装正在做作业pretend to have known the answer to the problem假装已经知道了那道题的答案基础练习单句语法填空The salesgirl pretended not to hear(hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(read)When his mother entered his
15、 room, he pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)我曾一直欺骗自己,假装一切都很好。I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine萨拉假装高兴,没有提争吵的事。Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument名师点津pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen、app
16、ear、seem、claim等以及be said to结构。2bother 课本义v(使)苦恼增补义 v花费时间或精力(做某事) n麻烦;令人烦恼的事/人高考原句2020江苏卷The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me(1)bother to do/doing sth费心做某事bother about/with sth为某事费心/花费时间精力(2)bother sbwith/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers sbthat/to do sth使某人苦恼的是/做某事使某人苦恼bot
17、her with that crowd和那伙人浪费时间bother her with my problems让她为我的事操心基础练习单句语法填空Dont bother to look/looking(look) for your umbrella, and it will turn up some dayI have enough to deal with; dont bother me with your personal problems链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard I cant keep up with others,an
18、d this bothers me greatly(高级表达)Although I have been working hard,it bothers me greatly that I cant keep up with others(it作形式主语)(高级表达)Although I have been working hard,what bothers me greatly is that I cant keep up with others(what引导主语从句) 3acknowledge 课本义 v承认(某事属实或某情况存在)增补义 v(公开)感谢;向打招呼,对做出反应高考原句2019
19、全国卷Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year(1)acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事acknowledge sth/that承认某事acknowledge sbas/to be认为某人是(常用于被动语态)(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that大家公认acknowledge my mistake承认我的错误acknowle
20、dge his help感谢他的帮助acknowledge the greeting with a nod点头回应了问候基础练习单句语法填空Generally acknowledged(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofile lifeHe acknowledged being defeated(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised链接写作句式升级(普通表达)People widely t
21、hink that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile(高级表达)It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile(it作形式主语)4教材原句As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “Its a pretty persons world”正如丑女贝蒂中那首歌所唱的:“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。句法句式(1)as用作关系代词时,可以引导非限制性定语从句,as用来指代整个
22、主句的内容,意为“正如”,并在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,一般用逗号与主句隔开。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配:as is known to allas we all know 众所周知as you can see 正如你所看见的as is reported 正如报道所说as is often the case 情况常常如此as is hoped 正如所希望的as has been said before 如前所述as I can remember 正如我所记得的as may be expected 正如所预料的那样(3)as作连词的主要用法:
23、“正如”,引导方式状语从句。“当时候;一边一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句。“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可用though替换。【金句推送】As the old saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”常言道:“入乡随俗。”基础练习单句语法填空As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received itI got close enough to hear
24、 them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I might do in ChinaMother Nature is protesting at the pollution weve been creating for the last century, as we might not realize链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)正如每个人所了解的那样,珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩,同学们都很喜欢她。Jenny, as everybody knows, is such a lovely and lively girl that all he
25、r classmates like her尽管夜晚的空气很热,但因长途旅行之后很累,孩子们睡得很沉。(倒装句)Hot as/though the night air was, the children slept deeply because they were so tired after the long journey夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1He often pretends to be working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online2Its generally acknowledged(acknow
26、ledge) to be true now3Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?4To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond comprehension (comprehend)5It is well worth making an effort to promote(promote) public awareness of envi
27、ronmental protection在空白处填入一个适当的词1Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion2Stephen William Hawking was acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists3Just as Professor Roy often puts it, success depends on hard work and inspiration4Every time I go bac
28、k to my hometown, I am surprised at its great changes5If you can barely make hamburgers, dont compare yourself to/with your sister who is a chef强技提能语言运用语法填空My roommate, Mary, is sensitive 1to other peoples evaluation of her appearanceEvery day before class, she spends more than an hour in the dormit
29、ory 2making (make) upShe has 20 lipsticks, often feeling 3bothered (bother) about which one to useRecently, she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet, uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from othersAlthough she is 4skinny(skin) now, she still takes diet pills
30、to make her figure slim,5which has brought harm to her healthBuying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings, but she still enjoys itHer behavior is beyond our 6comprehension (comprehend) and we even doubt her motiveWe advise her many times 7to pay (pay) attention to health, but judging from the e
31、xpression on her face, she ignored our advice8As one novelist put it, “Virtue is far better than beauty” I 9sincerely (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty, overlook some incorrect comments from others, and focus 10her (she) attention and energy on learning文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)人们认为在生活中美是很重要的。It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life很多女孩对自己的外貌很敏感,有些人甚至做出这样的假定,没有好的容貌和身材就没有好的工作。A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance,and some of whom even made the assumption that one couldnt get
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