2023中考英语复习-八年级下册-Units-1-2(含11真题)-人教新目标版

1、2023中考英语复习含11真题八年级(下)Units l2要点梳理【词汇拓展】1building(n)建筑物build(v)建筑，建造build(n)体形2fewer(adj)更少的less(adj同义词)更少的3alone(adv)单独地，孤独地lonely(adj)孤独的，寂寞的4probably(adv)大概；或许perhapsmaybepossibly(adv同义词)大概；或许；可能5able(adj)能；能够，ability(n)能力6dress(v)穿衣dress(n)裙子7unpleasant(adj)使人不愉快的pleasant(adj反义词)使人愉快的please(v)使愉悦

2、一pIeased(n)愉快的pleasure(n)快乐8scientist(n)科学家cience(n)科学scientific(adj)科学的9possible(adj)可能的impossible(adj反义词)不可能的possibly(adv)可能地possibility(n)可能性10argue(v)争论；争吵argument(n)争论；争吵11surprise(v)使惊奇；使意夕surprised(adj)惊讶的surprising(n)令人惊奇的surprise (n)惊喜12except(prep) besides(prep近义词)除之外；而且13fail(v) failure(n

3、)失败14freedom(n)自由free(adj)自由的；空闲的15sound(n)声音sound(v)听起来16advice(n) suggestion(n同义词) advise(n)建议【重点短语】1in l00 years=100 years from now一百年后 21ive to be 200 years old活到两百岁31ive on a space station生活在太空站上 41ive alone单独居住5fly rockets to the moon乘坐火箭去月球 6fall in love with爱上7go skatingswimming去滑冰游泳 8be abl

4、e to能够9come true(希望等)实现；到达 10hundreds of大量；许多 11in the future在将来12wake up醒来；叫醒 13over and over again反复地；一次又一次14get bored感到厌烦 15argue with跟争吵 16out of style过时的17in style时髦的 18call sbup打 给某人 19a ticket to一张的票20pay for付款 21borrow sthfrom sb 向某人借某物22ask sbfor sth 向某人要某物 23buy sthfor sb 买某物给某人24find out查

5、明；查出 25get a parttime job找兼职工作26be angry with对生气 27get on well with 与相处融洽28have a fight with 跟打架 29fitinto 找到时间(做某事)30asas possible尽可能 31under too much pressure在太大的压力下32complain about抱怨 33see sbdoing sth 看见某人正在做某事34comparewith 把和做比拟35find it harddifficult to do sth 发现做某事很困难36on the one handon the ot

6、her hand一方面，另一方面37the same as与一样 38tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做某事【重点句型】1People wont use moneyEverything will be free人们不再用纸币，一切都将是免费的。2Kids wont go to schoolThey11 study at home oncomputers孩子们不去上学，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。3There will be fewer trees树木将会更少。4There will be less pollution污染将会更少。5一Whats wrong?WhatS the matt

7、er?怎么了? 一My clothes are out of style我的衣服过时了。6一What should I do?我该怎么办?一Maybe you should buy some new clothes或许你应该买一些新衣服。7You could write him a letter你可以给他写一封信。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1fall落下：跌落 (1)fall in love with爱上(某人或某物) I went to Shanghai last year and fell in lovewith it我去年去了上海，并爱上了它。 (2)fall down摔倒，倒下 Yest

8、erday morning I fell down from my bike and broke my left le9昨天上午我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了我的左腿。 (3)fall off从摔倒或掉落 The top button fell off the shirt衬衫最上面的钮扣掉落下来了。 (4)fall asleep入睡 My father eouldnt fall asleep last night because of his sore back我爸爸昨晚因为背痛而睡不着觉。适时点津fall作为名词时意思为“秋天；秋季，相当于autumn。活学活用The boyoff the bi

9、ke and hurt his left leg yesterdayA fall Bfell Cfeel Dfelt解析：此题从句意可知是“从自行车上跌落，需用短语“fall off，时间为yesterday，故用过去式。答案：B2advice n建议 (1)advice为不可数名词，“建议，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或manya few advices。 (2)表示“有关的建议时，用介词on接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。如： Let，s ask for his advice on what to do next我们去

10、征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。适时点津与advice有关的常见搭配：give advice on对提出建议takefollow ones advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征求意见act on ones advice照某人的建议去做acceptrefuse ones advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb向某人提供建议want ones advice需要某人的建议活学活用(2023东营)I dont know how to deal with my family problemCan you give me some?Aadvice Bme

11、ssages Cinformation Dinstructions解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?advice是不可数名词。答案：A3hundreds of许多。大量 (1)当hundred前没有具体的数字时，表示“大量的，许多的的意思，用hundreds of，类似的有thousands of，millions of。 (2)当hundred前有具体的数字时，hundred只能是单数，如three hundred，类似的有two thousand，five million。适时点津可以利用口诀记住这一类数词的用法：“有前无后，无前有后。意

12、思是前面有具体数字时，后面就不加s；而前面没有具体数字时，那么后面加s变为复数，再加of。适时点津(2023重庆)The government of Chongqing is buildingcheap and good houses for the peopleAthousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of解析：此题中空格前没有具体的数字，假设要表达“成千上万，根据“无前有后的规那么，正确的表达是thousands of。答案：D4one of the biggest movie companies最大的电影公司之一 (1)one of意为“的

13、其中之一，通常后面接名词复数形式或宾格的人称代词。如one of the teachers，one of them。 (2)one of的另一种用法：one of+形容词最高 级+名词复数形式。如： Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world北京是世界上最大的城市之一。适时点津(2023河北)Cici enjoys dancingIts one of herAprize Bprizes Chobby Dhobbies解析：此题中第一句讲的是爱好，根据one of的用法，后接名词复数形式。答案：D【重点句型】1一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发

14、生的动作或存在的状态以及方案、打算做某事。其结构有如下几种：(1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)，需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以l或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall。(2)be going to do sth(3)现在进行时be doin9也可表示将来。第(1)种结构的句式变化是：变否认句在will后边加not，变一般疑问句把will提前。第(2)种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章。活学活用一般将来时态的时间状语有如下几种：(1)this引导的短语，如：this year。(2)tomorrow及其相关短语，如：tomorrow morn

15、ing。(3)next引导的短语，如：next month。(4)其他的还有from now on，in the future，in an hour等。活学活用(2023绥化)Therea heavy rain in Beijing tomorrowA is Bwill be Cis going to have解析：此题考查there be句型的时态。there be表示“有，根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时态结构为there will be。 2there be句型 (1)there be句型用来表示存在关系，意思为“某地方有。如： There

16、 is a kite in the tree在树上有一只风筝。 (2)there be句型的构成形式一般为“there isare+某物某人+地点，既可以表示某地方有某物，也可以表示某地方有什么人。一般将来时态中的构成形式为“there isare going to be或“there will be。如：There will be more tall buildings in the city这座城市将会有更多的高楼。活学活用(2023岳阳)Therea football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow eveningAwill have Bis going

17、 to be Cis having解析：此题考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语at nine tomorrow evenin9可知，此题需要用there be的将来时态，后面接单数的主语，可以用there will be或there is going to be。适时点津当be动词后的主语为并列主语时，be动词的形式要和它后面紧跟的名词保持一致，即要遵循就近原那么，如果主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词形式应为单数，假设为复数名词，be动词应为复数。活学活用Theresome milk，two eggs and a few cakes on the tableAis Bare

18、Chas Dhave解析：此题考查there be句型的用法。be动词的形式要与后面靠近的名词保持一致，somemilk为不可数名词。2find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事很句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。活学活用(2023广东)Try to sing some English songs，youll find it interestinga foreign languageAlearning B learns Clearn Dto learn解析：此题考查句型“find+it+口力+to do sth的用法，意为“发现做某事很。【巧辨异同

19、】1in与after (1)in指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间之后，表示“在将来(时间)之内，往往与一般将来时态连用。after指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间之后，通常与一般过去时态连用。如：I will be back in two weeks我将在两周以后回来。 She started on Monday and arrived in Shanghaiafter three days她星期一动身，并在三天之后到达上海。 (2)after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期“之后，可指以将来某一时间为起点的假设干时间“之后，可以与一般将来时态连用，并且after后接名词也可以用于一般将来时态中。如

20、after class(课后)，after work(下班之后)。适时点津针对将来时态中“in+时间段提问，必须用how soon。活学活用(2023凉山)will your Englishteacher come back?In two daysAWhen BHow long CHow soon解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语In two days可知提问应该使用how soon，意思是“多久以后。答案：C2more，less与fewer (1)more为many，much的比拟级，意为“更多，可修饰可数与不可数名词。 (2)less是little的比拟级，意为“更少，较少，修饰不可

21、数名词。(3)fewer是few的比拟级，意为“更少，修饰可数名词复数。适时点津a few表示“几个，a little表示“一点，两者都表示肯定。而few，little那么表示否认，意为“几乎没有。活学活用(2023哈尔滨)Each of us haslife goals，which will guide us to a bright futureWithout life goals，we may waste our lifetimeAa little Bfew Ca few解析：根据句意“人人都有生活目标，表示肯定的意思，而后面跟的是可数名词复数。答案：C3alone与lonely (1)a

22、1one强调形体上的单一，在句中多作表语或宾语补足语。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地，单独地，在句中作状语。如：Leave me alone!别管我!(作宾语补足语)I dont like living alone我不喜欢一个人住。(作状语) (2)lonely表示“孤独的；寂寞的，强调内心的感受。它只能作形容词，在句中可作表语，也可作前置定语。lonely修饰地点时，意思为“荒凉的；偏僻的。如：Though the old man is alone，he doesnt feel lonely这位老人虽然一个人，但他并不感到孤独。(作表语)适时点津强记：alone通常表示形体上的单一，而l

23、onely通常形容精神上的孤单。活学活用Little Tom is an orphanHe now feelswithout his only friend the dogAvery more lonely Beven more lonely Cmore still lonely Dmore far alone解析：从feel可知这里描述的是精神上感到孤单，需用lonely，而比拟级more lonely一般要用a tittle，much，a lot，even等词修饰。4exceptbesides与but (1)except表示“除之外(不包括在内)，指从整体中排除except所指的人或物，其

24、前常有all，every，any，no或其他复合词修饰。如：We all went to visit the museum except Liu Li除了刘丽外，我们都去参观博物馆了。 (2)besides表示“除之外(包括在内)，其意义是在原来的根底上加上besides除外的人或物，其前常有other，another，any other，a few等修饰。如： Besides singing English songs，there are many other fun ways of learning English 除唱英文歌之外，还有许多其他学习英语的有趣方法。 (3)but表示“除之外

25、，常与有否认意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的各种形式时，but后接动词原形。but作副词时，意为“不过，只。如： Last weekend I did nothing but watch DVDs上周末我除了看DVD，什么事也没做。 活学活用Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinemaherA except Bbesides Cfor Dwithout解析：从句意可知，Mary感到很失望，因为除了她之外，其他人都去看电影了。5too either与also (1)too用于肯定句中，置于句尾，其前常

26、用逗号分开。 (2)either用于否认句中，置于句尾，其前常用逗号分开。 (3)also用于肯定句中，一般放在be动词和助动词之后、行为动词之前。如： We visited the Great WallWe also went to the Palace Museum我们参观了长城，我们还去了故宫博物院。活学活用I dont speak English well，Li Lei doesnt，Atoo BAlso Cas well Deither解析：either表示“也，用于否认句，置于句末。而too和as well用于肯定句，also放在主谓之间。6borrow，lend与keep (1)

27、borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来。如： We often borrow books from our school library我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 (2)lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去。如： Thank you for lending me your bike谢谢你把自行车借给我。 (3)keep的意思也是“借，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。如： You can keep my recorder for three days我的录音机你可以借用三天。适时点津lend与borro

28、w一样，是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用，而keep可以与时间段连用。活学活用(2023恩施) May Iyour dictionary? SorryLiLeiit for five daysA1end；borrowed B borrow：has kept Cborrow；has borrowed D1end：has lent解析：此题中第一空是指“借用一下的意思，需用borrow；而第二空后接时间段，指“借用多长时间，需要用延续性动词keep的适当形式。7Dress wear与put on (1)dress意为“穿衣；打扮，可作不及物动词用。如： Do we have to dres

29、s for dinner?我们吃饭要换正式衣服吗? dress也可作及物动词用，后面加表示人的词，不能加衣服，意为“给某人穿衣服。如： Could you please dress the children?你可以给孩子们穿上衣服吗? (2)wear意为“穿着；佩戴着，后面加衣服或鞋帽之类的名词。但wear仅表示状态，即穿上衣服之后的状态。如：My mother likes wearing a scarf我妈妈喜欢戴围巾。(3)put on意为“穿上；戴上，后面加衣服或鞋帽之类的名词。但put on表示动作，即从没穿到穿上的动作。如：She put on the coat before she

30、 went out她在出去之前穿上外套。活学活用(2023广安) Davidcan youyourself? Of course，I canAdress B put on Cwear解析：此题考查动词辨析。dress sb给某人穿衣服；Put on是穿上(衣服)，表示动作；wear是穿着(衣服)，表示状态。根据空格后面所跟的词可知，这是在问大卫他能不能给自己穿衣服。答案：A8find out。find与look for (1)find out意为“找出，发现，查明，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的、无形的抽象的东西。 (2)find意为“找到，发现，通常指找到

31、或发现有形的东西，也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果。 (3)look for意为“寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程。 活学活用 (2023泰安) Jack，could you help mewhen the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry，my computer doesnt work Aget out B1ook out Ctake out Dfind out 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。9et out是“出去的意思；look out是“留神，小心的意思；take out是“取出，拿出的意思；find out是“查明，找出的意思

32、。第一句句意：杰克，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗? 答案：D真题剖析 真题1 (2023上海)We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week Amove Bmoved Cwill move Dhave moved 解析：根据句子中的时间状语next week可以知道，本句需要用一般将来时。 答案：C 真题2 (2023宁夏) when will the second class begin? two minutes AFor BAt CIn DAfter 解析：在一般将来时态中，表示“之后要使用介词in，而aft

33、er通常用于一般过去时。 答案：C 真题3 (2023陕西)If thereno buying and selling of animals，thereno killing in nature Ais；will be Bwill be；will be Cis；is Dwill be；is 解析：此题将there be句型放在if引导的条件状语从句中考查。if条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，而主句根据句意可用各种不同的时态，通常使用一般将来时。 答案：A 真题4 (2023苏州)If you dont workenough，I dont think your dream will Come Aha

34、rdly；truly Bhardly；true Chard；true Dhard；truly 解析：此题考查形容词和副词的用法。副词用来修碲动词，hard意思为“努力地，hardly意思为几乎不，work hard意思为“努力工作，come true意思为“实现。 答案：C 真题5 (2023昆明) Whats the matter with Tina? AShe is away BShe is cool CShe has a sore throat DShe should take some medicine 解析：Whats the matter?通常用来询问对方怎么了，一般针对身体状况。

35、 答案：C名师预测从下面选出与以下各句中划线局部意思相同或相近，并能替换划线局部的选项。 Aflies Bas for Cgets lost Dsays( )1The radio reports that there will be anotherstrong wind in South China( )2Well，talkingabout my study，Id like to begin with my English learnin9( )3Little Kate usually loses her way in the city( )4Time goesby,quickly!同步训练1

36、1八年级(下)Units l-2根底检测一、单项选择( )1?It doesnt work AHow are you BWhere is your watch CWhats wrong with your watch DHow much is your watch( )2I hear thata speech on pollution tomorrow Athere will have Bthere are Cthere will be Dthere is( )3(2023呼和浩特) Did you go to Jims birthday party?NoI Ahavent invited B

37、didnt invite Cam not invited Dwasnt invited( )4(2023内江) How much money did she you yesterday? $500I told her I would return it to her in three weeks Agive Bborrow Clend Dmake( )5(201 1临沂)Chen Guangbiao says heall his money to charities when he dies Aleaves B1eft Cwillleave Dwould leave( )6Everyone h

38、as his own dreams，but those dreams dont always Acome true Bcome over Ckeep true Dget out( )7I dont have her address Oh，my god，what shall we do?I dont. Aalso Btoo Ceither Dneither( )8(2023成都) scientific attitude is needed in developing our cityI agree with youIn this way，we can makemistakes AFewer；le

39、ss BLess；more CMore；fewer( )9(2023内江)Eightstudents in our school are from countryside Ahun&eds Bhundred Chundreds of Dhundred of( )10(2023哈尔滨)In order to speak English better，webe afraid of losing face Because the most important thing is to practiceRemember，practice makes perfect Ashould Bshouldnt C

40、have to二、语篇填空 We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face themWhen you are feeling(1) (不快乐的)or forget how great you are，there are six ways to(2)(使)you feel good about yourself Look in the mirror(镜子)and say to yourself，“Im a special person and theres(3) (没有人)in the world just the same(4)

41、 (像)meIcan do anything!It may not(5) (听起来)so good，but it really works! Do something nice for someone(6)(帮助)others always makes you feel good Smile!Be(7)(友好的)to people you meetLook for the good things in your friends and familyLearn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or le

42、arn(8)(如何)to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(满足)when you have finished Read and start a diaryTurn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)(9) (飞)!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，write them down!Writing always helps to express your feel

43、ings Stay with your fanfilyWe all(10) (需要)our family timeTalk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1She(visit)her grandparents next weekend2We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables to keep(health)3There are eight(hundred)students in our school4There(not be)more pollution

44、 if there are fewer cars in the streets5I want to work for(I)when lm 306The Yangtze River is one of the(long)rivers in the world7Kate，could you please tell your friend(come)tonight?8National Day is comingI dont know where(go)for vacation9If you dont go on a diet。it is(possible)for you to lose weight

45、10The local people had to move away because of the serious(pollute) 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空fall，seem，fail，fly，free1Irockets to the moon in the future2I went to Hainan last month andin love with it3It that its going to rain4The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own5He was unhappy because hein yesterdays

46、English exam五、补全对话(2023郴州)M：Good morning，doctorW：Good morning，JackYou dont look well(1)M：I have a sore throatW：Have you got a fever?M：(2)My temperature is a little highW：When did it start?M：(3)W：Did you have any medicine?M：No，I didnt(4)W：You should drink some tea with honey，and take the medicineYou

47、will feel better soonM：(5)W：Youre welcome能力提升 一、完形填空 I was a happy boy until I lost my right leg in a traffic accident at the age of elevenI was very sad，but I could do 1 Whenever my 2 played games happily outside，I had to stay in the classroom and looked out of the window painfullyI felt very 3 For

48、 a long time，I felt hopeless， 4 my mother always encouraged me，“You are the best one in my eyesIf you work hard，nothing is 5 I 6 books for help and soon they became my best friendsWhen l was sad，they 7 When I felt happy，they shared my feelingsThey could take me to 8 wonderful world，in which I could

49、learn 9 and enjoy myself I began to write down my thoughts in a notebook and spent much time 10 Sometimes I stayed up lateLuckily，when I 11 middle school。I met a good teacherHe always spoke highly of me and often read my compositions in class and kept helping me 12 writing Now Im full of confidenceA

50、nd I have already won the first l 3 in the writing competition all over ChinaI will work harder to be a writer and l4 give upI believe l 5 the world is what you think it isSo smile at the world and the world will smile back( )1Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything( )2Aboys Bclassmates Cstudents

51、Dteachers( )3Aalone Bhappy Csadly Dlonely( )4Aalthough Bwhen Cif Dbecause( )5AOK Bimpossible Cpossible Dnecessary( )6Aturned Bask Cturned to Dgot( )7Acheered up me Bcheered me up Ccheered on me Dcheered me on( )8Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers( )9Amany Ba lot of C too much Da lot( )10Awriting Bwr

52、ite Cto write Dwrote( )11Aentered B1earned Cstudied Dentered into( )12Ato Bin Cwith Dfor( )13Aproud Bpride Cperson Dprize( )14Aoften Bnever Cusually Dseldom( )15A BWhat Cif Dwhen二、阅读理解 Tom and Joseph are best friendsThey spent their summer vacation traveling in AfricaWhen they were walking through t

53、he desert(沙漠)，they started to argue about nothingTom became very angry and slapped(掌击)Joseph in the face Joseph felt hurt，but he didnt say anything toTomThen Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地)：“Today my best friend slapped me in the face They kept on walking until they found a small lakeThey decided to ha

54、ve a bathBut when Joseph got in the water，he started to sinkTom jumped in after him and pulled him outHis friend saved his lire After he became well again，Joseph wrote on a stone(石头)：“Today my best friend saved my life Tom couldnt understand it，“After I hurt you，you wrote in the sandNow you write on

55、 a stoneWhy?he asked “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand and the wind will take it away，Joseph answered，“But when someone does something good for us，we must write it in stone so that no one can ever take it away( )1Tom slapped Joseph because Ahe wanted to play a trick on Joseph Bh

56、e argued with Joseph and got angry with him CJoseph took him the wrong way in the desert DJoseph spent too much time playing with sand( )2What did Joseph do after Tom slapped him in the face? AHe got very angry and began to cry BHe got very angry and slapped Tom in return CHe got very angry and wrot

57、e about it in the sand DHe got very angry but kept on walking with Tom( )3What didnt happen after Joseph got in the water? AHe started to sink in the water BTom jumped in after him and pulled him out CHe was saved by Tom and became well again DTom looked at Joseph and walked away( )4After he was sav

58、ed by Tom，why did Joseph write about it on a stone? ABecause no wind can ever take it away and he wont forget it BBecause there were only stones for him to write on at that time CBecause it is easier for him to write on a stone than on the sand DBecause he writes better on the stone than on the sand

59、( )5What can we learn from the story? ABest friends should share everything in life BFriendship is great and it deserves(值得) remembering forever CIt is better to write on a stone than on the sand DWe should try our best to help friends out of difficulty三、任务型阅读 在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?请你把以下提供的

60、几个问题和解决方法给予合理配对。Problems：1There is more pollution than before because the people have bought more cars2The NO16 bus is always late3My parents hope I stay at home and study all day，eyen on weekends4My clothes are out of style5Some students talk loudly in the librarySolutions：ATell them that we need t