杭州专版2022年中考英语第33讲复合句精讲本课件

1、 名 词考情分析预测复合句考点20212020201920182017宾语从句47题(完形填空)；58题(语法填空)定语从句57题(语法填空)状语从句42题(完形填空)；59题(语法填空)60、63、66题(单词拼写)38题(完形填空)48题(完形填空)58题(语法填空) 名 词复合句 分析近五年杭州中考真题可知，复合句为每年必考点，且状语从句为必考的重中之重。主要考查点为宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的引导词辨析。【中考要求】1.掌握宾语从句的基本用法。 2.理解由关系代词that、which、who引导的限制性定语从句的用法。3.掌握表示时间、地点、条件、原因、比较、结果和让步的状语从句的基

2、本用法。考点探究突破考点1：宾语从句A)宾语从句三重点宾语从句构成规则例句连接词what，when，where，how，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。When did he leave for Japan？Could you tell me？Could you tell me when he left for Japan？你能告诉我他什么时候动身去日本吗？当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。Are you from Japan？He asked me.He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他

3、问我是不是来自日本。考点探究突破连接词that 作连接词。She was a good girl.The teacher told us.The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。语序从句一律用陈述句语序，即主语谓语。 Whats Kates email address？Do you know？Do you know what Kates email address is？你知道凯特的电子邮箱地址吗？考点探究突破时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。I remember he gave me a book

4、 yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。主句是过去时，从句使用与过去相关的时态。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。He told me that the earth goes around the sun.他告诉过我地球绕着太阳转。考点探究突破 注意：(1)在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or (not) 之前，只用whether，不用if。 如：Let me know whether he will co

5、me or not.让我知道他是否会来。(2)有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。如：Do you know what is happening over there？你知道那边发生了什么吗？Do you know whats the matter with him？你知道他怎么了吗？考点探究突破 (3)宾语从句的简化当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，agree，choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：I hope that I can receive your email.I hope t

6、o receive your email.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词动词不定式”结构。如：She doesnt know what she should do next.She doesnt know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。一、根据汉语翻译句子。1.I wonder _(她将来要怎么办).2.Does she care about _(她住的地方吗)？3.Would you tell us _(几点了)？4.I asked him

7、_(他成功的秘诀是什么).5.His parents are worried about _(他开车开得那么快).二、语法应用：用that， whether， what(ever)， whoever， why， how， where填空。what she should do about her futurewhere she liveswhat time it iswhat the secret to his success washow fast he drives his car Everyone knew 6._Ann was a famous writer， but no one kn

8、ew 7._ she came from and 8._she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 9._they did know was 10._she was loved by poor people because she always helped 11._was in need of money. Ann was generous and helpful， she used to say she didnt understand 12._some people were so narrow-minded， but it didnt matte

9、r 13._others would thought of her. She just wanted to do 14._ she thought was right. I think that is 15._ the meaning of her life lies.that where whether What that whoever why how what(ever)where 考点探究突破考点2：定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。两个句子之间通过关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose)或关系副词(when，where，why)连接起来

10、。定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。如：考点探究突破Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV programme which is popular among the young people.主句：Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV programme从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV programme因此，如果确定是考查定语从句，我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项，如：what。考点探究突破根据成分选关系词在此过程中要掌握

11、“三看”原则。(1)一看指人还是物先行词指人：that，who，whose，whom先行词指物：that，which，whose(2)二看在句中作何成分所作成分关系词主语who(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)宾语who/whom(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)考点探究突破例1My brother likes the stories _ were written by Mark Twain because they are humorous.先行词(the stories)指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which/that。例2He is the boy _ I

12、 talked with just now.先行词(the boy)指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用关系代词whom/who/that/不填。考点探究突破先行词是不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing，all，little，few，much，none，some等时。如：As we all know，all that can be done has been done.众所周知，所有能做的都已经做了。先行词被 the only，the very，the right，the last等修饰时。如：It is the only word that I do

13、nt know in the passage.这是这篇文章里唯一一个我不认识的单词。(3)三看是否属特殊只能用关系代词that的情况：考点探究突破当先行词既有人又有物时。如：The characters and events that the author described in his book are very interesting.作者在他书里描写的那些人和事非常有意思。先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词时。如：This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.这是这座城市迄今为止放映过的

14、最好的电影。先悟后练一、根据句意填入适当的关系代词。16.The girl _ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.17.I have many good friends _ my parents love very much.18.Do you like the weekly talk show， The Reader， on CCTV？Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.19.This

15、is the factory _ I visited last year.20.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.that/who/whomthat/who/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatthat/which先悟后练二、根据句意用所给词及适当的关系词完成句子。21.我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们一起度过的日子。I will never forget the days _(spend) together last summer.22.所有该做的已经做了。All _(do) has been done.23.他谈论了他们记得的在学

16、校的人和事。He talked about things and persons _(remember) in the school.(which/that) we spentthat should be done(that) they remembered先悟后练24.他是唯一一个受到邀请参加这个活动的学生。He was the only student _(invite) take part in the activity.25.他在这个电影中扮演的角色很出色。The part _(play) in the film was wonderful.that was invited to(wh

17、ich/that) he played考点探究突破考点3：状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句和方式状语从句。考点探究突破1.初中常见的从属连词具体用法从属连词表时间when当时候，while正当时，after在之后，before在之前，until直到，as soon as一就，since自从表条件if如果，unless除非，如果不，in case万一，once一旦表让步though虽然，although尽管，even though/

18、if即使表原因because因为，since既然，as由于表结果so/such.that如此以至于考点探究突破2.主句与从句时态问题 (1)“主将从现”：主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as等；表示条件的if，unless等。如： He will write to me as soon as he gets to America. 他一到美国就给我写信。 (2)“主情从现”：主句有情态动词，从句使用一般现在时。如： You can get

19、 good grades if you study hard.如果你好好学习就会取得好成绩。考点探究突破 (3)“主祈从现”：主句使用祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。如： Be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时要小心。 (4)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： She has been a teacher since she moved to this city. 自从她搬到这座城市，她就当了一名老师。先悟后练一、根据句意用适当的从属连词填空。26.When you get angry， dont shout at

20、 others. You can go to talk with them _ you calm down.27._ we go swimming， being safe must come first.28.A decision means a result. Remember that you should think about it carefully _ you make any decision.29.The firemen set out _ they received a phone call for help.30.I had no interest in painting

21、_I met a creative and patient art teacher one day.after When before as soon asuntil 先悟后练31.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.32.Your mother will be happier _ you can help with housework when you a

22、re free.33.We can do the thing well _ we are confident in ourselves and put our hearts into it.34.You wont experience beautiful things around you _ you keep your heart open.35.The ancient village is _ beautiful a place _ many people come here to take photos， especially in spring and autumn.since unless if as long asso that 先悟后练二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Dont read WeChat messages when you _ (cross) the street.37.The Chinese doctors _(go) to Italy to help fight against COVID-19 though they knew it was dangerous.38.We _(cause) less pollution if we can find ways to