英语八年级下册语法宾语从句讲解专项练习

1、八年级下册宾语从句解说与练习宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序指引词；主句一般此刻时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈说句转变that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特别问句疑问词，指引词后陈说式。一、基本解说1观点:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连结词.陈说句转变为宾语从句时，指引词用that,口语

2、中经常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.以whether或if指引的宾语从句,主要用来指引一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句相同是陈说语序eg,Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般状况下，whether和if能够互用，但有些状况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.b.指引词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknow

3、whattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if当假如讲时，指引的是条件状语从句，这时不可以用whether.(3).特别疑问句转变为宾语从句时，指引词用特别疑问词；指引词后要用陈说句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterwrongwithyou?特别状况：当doyouthink后接特别疑问句转变为宾语从句时，句式构造应为指引词doyouthink陈说句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般此刻时，一般未来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，依据自己的需要采用相应的时态。比如：Doyouknow（if/whetherh

4、ehasseenthefilm）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。比如：Ididntknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真谛，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍旧要用一般此刻时。比如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)“M

5、ayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.假如是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈说句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转变

6、1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后边带特别疑问句转变的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句能够简化成“疑问词不定式构造”。比如：IdontknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.Idontknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.当主

7、句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后边带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特别疑问句转变来时，从句能够转变为“疑问词不定式构造”,或许在连结代词/副词指引的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连结代词/副词不定式”构造。如：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”构造，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.Shefou

8、ndthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题稳固练习1.Haveyoudecided_forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_?A.wheredoesTomliveC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinemaB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididntknow_hewillcomeornotA.that6.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcostthes

9、eshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescostB.whowashe8.Askhim_.9.Idontknow_.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweather

10、forecastdoesntsay_.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_?A.whereisthehospi

11、talB.howoldareyou15.Tonywantedtoknow_.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidntknow_.A.whereisTimsfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwa

12、swrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedontknow_withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whethert

13、hesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear_?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaid22.Canyoutellme_?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?-Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstatio

14、ncanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme_.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?A.wherestheteachersofficeB.wheresthebusstationC.whatsshedoingD.wherethepostoffi

15、ceis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdontknow_.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.tknow_._A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.-Canyoutellme_?-Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided_forLon

16、don?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_ourtickets?A.wheredoweshow32.-Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?-Weareallinterestedin_.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_?A.whatitisD.whosenameisit34.Doyoukn

17、ow_?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.whosbookthisis35.Idontknow_now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow_?A.whatsyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow_?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whi

18、chfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere_?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalis39.Hehasntdecided_.A.ifhellgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提升练习1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._h

19、ecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.how4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.

20、Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersar

21、eoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChrist

22、masmeans11.Idontknow_willhebebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whysheha

23、dleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout_thenewtrain_.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthemattersthematter18.Canyoutellme_?A.whatareyoudoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whe

24、reithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus_，soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._hellcomeornotisnC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow_theywilldoit

25、ornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.Wheredoyouthink_he_theTVset?，IveSnorryidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_itwouldbelikein_fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.Couldyoutellme_?Yes.He_totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/h

26、asgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgoneMikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_，wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe，Illmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willc

27、ome29.Ireallydontknowifshe_itwhenshe_.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_.thegoldring?31.-WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?-Iasked_.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYo

28、rkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork-Couldyoutellme_?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme_.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

29、C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember_atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid-Excuseme,_tothenearestbookshop,please?-Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes.Iw

30、antatickettoSuqian.Tellme_taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.-Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm-Really?.Doyouknow_?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_.A.iftherewasamonsterin

31、LochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow_overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.-Doyouknow_wewillarriveatyourhometown?-Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme_toMountPutuotomor

32、row?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougo44.Couldyoutellme_?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.-Doyouknow_heis?-Hesays“1.75meters”,butImnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Ca

33、nyoutellme_sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idontknow_hestillliveshereA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.-Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_Isaid,David?-Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.Idliketoknow_.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whe

34、thershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.-Doyouknow_?Imgoingtosee-himSorry,.Idontknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme_.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.when

35、wastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_?A.whoissheB.wheresthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif_backnextweek?If

36、he_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.-Canyoutellmewhy_?-BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet58.-Wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere_.A.didhecomefromD.doeshecome

37、from59.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_gettotheplane?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.62.Doyo

38、uknowwhattime_?63.-Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.D.where点击中考1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit2.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.3.Doyouknow_thenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.Imnotqui

39、tesure.C.howmuchdidshepayfors_hesucceeds.D.wheresabout_.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueensreign（恐of怖terror统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorDoyouknow_thegirlinredis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.7.Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_Ithi

40、nkIshould.8.Iwanttoknow_.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_?-At10:00thisevening.C.whendoesthetrainleave10.Couldyoutellme_?-FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.Doyouknow_themanwithsunglassesis?-Imnotsure.Maybeareporter.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_tothezoothisSundayifit_?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

41、C.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.14.Suetoldmethatshe_shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_.16.-Whendoyouthink_?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.17.Ourteachertoldusthesun_intheeast.18.-Listen!?It?is?still?noisy

42、in?thehead?teachersoffice.-Go?and?see_theyhavefinished?correcting?thepapersyet.A.though?B.whetherC.unless?D.while-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow_.20.Doyouknow_themanwithsunglassesis?-Imnotsure.Maybeareporter.1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.aid”t

43、ohemes.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_methertheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI

44、_togo_beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_boughtthehouse10years_.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_Ihadseenhertheweek_.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_Jimthathe_sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heask

45、edme_been_days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He_thechildren_makingsomuchnoise.14.“Donttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme_himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestdin_.【参照答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,t

46、aken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,ifwhether,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.ifwhether,I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,ifwhether,thatExercisetwo陈说句“Iamaboy.”Hesays.“Thesunisround.”MrLisaid.一般疑问句1)“AreyoufromJapan?”hesaystomeHe.()me2)“Ar

47、eyoufromJapan?”hesaidtomeHe.()me特别疑问句“Whendoesthetrainarrive?“Whendoesthetrainarrive?祈使句/恳求”PleasetellPleaseme.tellme”PleasetoldPleaseme.toldme1)“Dontmakeanynoise.”MothersaysTomto.Mother()Tom2)“openthewindow.”MrLisaidtomeMr.Li()me3)“Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourbook?”Katesaystome.Kate()meExercisethree把直接

48、引语变为间接引语(陈说句)一般此刻时1)“WegotoschoolonSaturday.They”say2)“IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.”Kellysays3)“IwillvisitmydaughterinMarch.”Hesays4)Shesays,“Imgladtomeetyou.”Shetellsus把直接引语变为间接引语(陈说句)一般过去时5)“Iamateacher.”Hesaid6)“Weareatthecoffeeshop.They”said7)“Idonthaveanybooksaboutanimals.Rik”toldAnnie8

49、)“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”TheteachersaidExercisefour把直接引语变为间接引语(一般疑问句)一般此刻时1)Ireallydontknow.“Didtheygototheparkyesterday?Ireally”dontknow2)Theprincipalwantstoknow.“Dothestudentsstudyhard?”Theprincipalwantstoknow把直接引语变为间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)Theywondered.“Shallwebuysomefoodforpicnic?”Theywondered4)“Isyo

50、urmotheradoctorornot?Lucy”askedme.LucyaskedmeExercisefive把直接引语变为间接引语(特别疑问句)一般此刻时1)Jackwantstoknow.“Wheredoesyourcousinlive?”Jackwantstoknow2)Doyouknow.“Whosebookisit?”Doyouknow直接引语变为间接引语(特别疑问句)一般过去时3)“Whatdoyouwant?”Sallyaskedme.Sallyaskedme4)“Howmuchsugarshallweputinacake?She”knew.SheknewExercisesi

51、x把以下句子改成间接引语方法:第一差别句子,而后决定指引词/语序/时态/人称1)Dontdrinktoomuch.Thedoctorsaidtome.2)WegotoschoolonSaturday.Theysaid.3)HowcanIgettothepark?Canyoutellme.4)Isyourmotheraworker?Sheaskedme.5)DoesMarystudyhard?Hewantstoknow.6)Pleaseopenthewindow.TheteachersaidtoTom.7)Icegetsintowaterwhenitsoverzero.Ilearned.8)Wh

52、attimedidhegetup?Pleasetellus.9)Doyougotoschoolonfoot?IsaidtoMike.10)Willyougoshoppingwithme?MissLiaskedme.宾语从句稳固练习参照答案1.参照答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，where作从句的宾语。参照答案C宾语从句用陈说语序，where表示地址。参照答案Aif表示选择，我想你能否将喜爱他。参照答案B有ornot，因此用whether.参照答案C宾语从句用陈说语序.参照答案A宾语从句用陈说语序,who作从句的宾语。参照答案Awhose是全部

53、格，所此后边要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。参照答案A宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我从前我已经病了，因此用过去达成时态。参照答案Cif连结宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案Bwhose是全部格，所此后边要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。参照答案C宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案C宾语从句用陈说语序，时态不受限制。参照答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，由于圣诞老人是从前就把礼品放进袜子里了，因此用过去达成时态。参照答案B有ornot就用whether.参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序,主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。18.参照答案

54、B没有人做什么，选B.没有人告诉我们应当做什么，因此我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈说语序，假如选B就是us后边是宾语从句，而us是宾格不可以作从句的主语，因此C选项缺乏宾语从句的主语，应19.参照答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么而且垃圾污染陆地和大海。What做todo的宾语。参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，他问我能否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。参照答案B宾语从句用陈说语序，what作从句的宾语。22.参照答案A宾语从句用陈说语序，哪一个班，因此用whichclass.23.参照答案D你能告诉我如何能够去车站，自然能够。宾语从句用陈说语序，如何用how.参照答案D宾语从句

55、用陈说语序。25.参照答案B宾语从句用陈说语序，谁的衬衫用表示全部格的whose，后边需要跟名词。26.参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地址的where.参照答案C我想去看王夫人，可是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案B宾语从句用陈说语序参照答案A宾语从句用陈说语序，主句用一般此刻时，从句依据实质状况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般此刻时态，是此刻的一种状态。参照答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗宾语从句用陈说语序，由于是你打算去伦敦，此刻并无在伦敦，或是已经去过了，因此从句用一般未来时。31.参照答案因此能够用D不好心思打搅了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢宾

56、语从句用陈说语序，shall+动词原形。主语是第一人称，参照答案A鸡蛋是如何被煎的，因此用被动语态，宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案A宾语从句用陈说语序。34.参照答案B你知道这是谁的书吗宾语从句用陈说语序，谁的书用全部格whose,后加名词book.参照答案C我此刻不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗宾语从句用陈说语序。37.参照答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词，后边不可以直接跟宾语，只好加一个介词以后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，onthefloor,因此介词用on.参照答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗宾语从句用陈说语序。39

57、.参照答案A他还没有决定他能否将去无锡旅游。由于有hasndecidedt得悉，还没有决定，因此不行能是打算去，宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案A你能看见他此刻真实读什么吗宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是此刻时态，从句依据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说此刻，因此应当是问此刻正在读什么。能力提升练习参照答案参照答案D.前一个if指引宾语从句，表示选择“能否”，后一个if指引的是条件状语从句表示未来的动作，因此用主将从现。参照答案D.我不知道后天他能否回来，宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案D.where表示地址，近来的医院在哪里。4.参照答案C宾语从句用陈说语序，已经说了是维修录音机，因此不用what,而用

58、how.参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，whom作照料的宾语。参照答案A主句用此刻时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般此刻时，宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，从句是客观事实，用一般此刻时。参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序。参照答案B宾语从句用陈说语序，what在从句中做主语。参照答案D宾语从句用陈说语序，what在从句中做宾语。参照答案C.由于后边的从句是说他将回家，所从前面应当是我不知道他什么时间回家。参照答案B.B是陈说语序，D能够用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.参照答案B.宾语从句用陈说语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。参照答案A.宾语从句用

59、陈说语序，主句用此刻的时态，从句依据事适用相应的时态。参照答案C.客观真谛用一般此刻时态。16.参照答案D.距离多远一般用howfar，go是个瞬时动词，因此应当用能够表示连续动作的动词。17.参照答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，因此C、D清除。What作宾语从句的主语。参照答案D.what作动词不定式的真实宾语。参照答案C.宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。参照答案C.由于不知如何做，因此需要你的帮助，假如是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。假如对主语发问，则特别疑问句的语序不变。参照答案C.假如对主语发问，则特别疑问句的语序不变。22.参照答案C.

60、后边有ornot时，前面只好用whether.23.参照答案C.后边有ornot时，前面只好用whether.参照答案C.在哪里买的电视，一定是买回来了，因此应当用一般过去时，主句用此刻时，从句可用任何时态。25.参照答案D.又一个五年以后，应用another.它将会变为什么样子，因此应用what.参照答案B.宾语从句用陈说语序，hasgoneto表示已经去了，此刻还在那边，hasbeento表示以前去过，此刻不在那边。27.参照答案C.宾语从句用陈说语序，后边if指引条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。28.参照答案A.tomorrow时间状语表示宾语从句用一般未来时，后一个句子是if指引的条件状