杭州专版2022年中考英语第13讲八下Units5-6精讲本课件

1、 1. storm/rainstorm n. 暴风雨2. wind n. 风3. area n. 地域；地区4. window n. 窗；窗户5. against prep. 倚；碰；撞6. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到7. passage n. 章节；段落8. pupil n. 学生9. date n. 日期；日子10. tower n. 塔；塔楼11. truth n. 实情；事实12. stone n. 石头13. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的14. silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的15. tail n. 尾巴16. couple n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件

2、事物17. smile v. &n. 笑；微笑18. marry v. 结婚 19. silk n. 丝绸；丝织物20. nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物21. stupid adj. 愚蠢的22. husband n. 丈夫23. whole adj. 全部的；整体的24. bright adv. 光亮地；明亮地 adj. 明亮的；光线充足的25. ground n. 地；地面26. voice n. 声音名词拓展：1. silence(n.)沉默；无声silent(adj.)无声的in silence沉默地keep silent保持沉默2. report(n. &v.)报道；

3、公布reporter(n.)记者3. wood(n.)木；木头；树林wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的4. ice(n.)冰icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的5. gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的golden(adj.)金质的；金的；金色的6. wife(n.)wives(pl.)妻子；太太动词拓展：7. beat(v.)敲打；打败 beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词) 8. rise(v. &n.) rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)升起；增加；提高 9. shoot(v.)射击；发射shot(过去式/过去分词)shoot at. 向射击10. hide(v.)

4、隐藏；隐蔽 hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词) 11. stick(v.)粘贴；将刺入(n.)棍；条stuck(过去式/过去分词)stick to(doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事12. marry(v.)结婚married(adj.)已婚的get married结婚marry. to. 把嫁给13. shine(v.)发光；照耀shone(过去式/过去分词)14. fit(v.)适合；合身 fitted(过去式/过去分词)fitting(现在分词) 15. lead(v.)带路；领路 led(过去式/过去分词)leader(n.)领导；领袖 lead to导致形容词拓展：16.

5、sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然all of a sudden突然；猛地17. recent(adj.)近来的；新近的recently(adv.)不久前；最近18. brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的bravely(adv.)勇敢地；无畏地19. strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 stranger(n.)陌生人strangely(adv.)异常地 20. heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地1. go off (闹钟)发出响声2. pick up 接电话；捡起；接某人3. fall asleep 睡觉4. die d

6、own 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. in a mess 乱七八糟6. break. apart 把分开7. be killed 被杀害8. in silence 沉默；无声9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录10. a little bit silly 有点愚蠢11. in fact 事实上12. instead of 代替13. be able to. 能够14. come out 出版；发行15. come back 回来16. made of. 由制成17. get lost 迷路事件的描述和评论：1. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when

7、 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始激烈拍打窗户的时候, 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。2. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 他们加入了邻居们, 一起帮忙打扫社区。3. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎, 但它使家人和邻居之间关系更紧

8、密了。4. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的消息时, 他们当时正在做什么。5. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们正在厨房吃饭的时候, 突然间在收音机上听到了这个消息。6. Most of them were hearing this story for the first

9、 time. 他们中的大部分人是第一次听说这个故事。7. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. 他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。8. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴, 不然他不能把自己变成一个人。9. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她, 便爱上了她。10. The new couple were so

10、 happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心, 以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑。11. Once upon a time, there was an emperor. 从前, 有一个国王观点建议：12. I think its a little bit silly. 我觉得(那主意)有点儿愚蠢。13. I still dont agree with you. 我还是不赞同你的观点。1. 连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)2. 过去进行时3. 连词(unless, as soon as,

11、so. that)Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)1. lightA. (n.)电灯B. (v.)点(火)；点燃 C. (adj.)轻的；浅色的(1)You “light” a match by swiping(刷) the screen quickly.(2021扬州一模阅读A)(2)Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep.(2021黄冈完成句子)(3)There are over 400 shelves

12、of books in the store，with many lights placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.(2021绍兴语法填空)CBA2. matchA. (v.)使相配；使配对B. (n.)比赛 C. (n.)火柴(1)Oh，my god！Where is Wang Feng now？The football match is starting soon.(2021常德语法填空)(2)Do you think these two colors match

13、？(剑桥词典)(3)Today people know how to make a fire with matches.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.(2020温州中考培优集训阅读)BAC3. beatA. (v.)敲打B. (v.)跳动C. (v.)打败 D. (n.)(音乐)节拍(1)How happy we were！This is the

14、 eighth time we beat them.(2021河北单词拼写)(2)Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made.(2021绵阳阅读C)(3)According to a survey，there is one sudden death each minute because the persons heart stops beating.(2021邵阳综合填空)(4)Try to follow the beat of the music.

15、(2021义乌一模词汇运用)CABD4. kidA. (n.)小孩B. (v.)开玩笑；欺骗(1)To help the kids in Darayya with their learning，Anas Ahmad，a 19-year-old student，and his friends decided to build a library.(2021常德阅读D)(2)Are you kidding？I cant believe it！(2021乐山单选)AB5. stickA. (n.)棍；棒B. (v.)粘住；钉住C. (v.)坚持(1)People can succeed by sti

16、cking to their dreams.(2021嘉兴阅读B)(2)For example some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing，and becomes stuck.(2021江西完形)(3)Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi().According to the record，he did all the work using nothing but wooden stick

17、s.(2021衡阳综合填空)CBA6. fitA. (adj.)健康的B. (v.)(使)适合(1)Bicycle riding is good exercise.It helps people become fit.(2021衡阳词汇运用)(2)The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.(2021南京阅读D)AB考点一：When you called，I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。(八下Unit 5 P34)【名师解析】辨析when与whil

18、e 两者均为时间状语从句连词，都表示“当的时候”，用法有一定区别，具体区别如下：考点意义及用法when从属连词，当从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，只能用when，不能用while。并列连词，相当于and at that time/and just then，意为“就在这时”。while从属连词，当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以和when互换。并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比关系。如：They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来时我们正在吃饭。Tom is good at painting while Im good at sports.汤姆擅

19、长画画而我擅长体育。1.根据句意选用while，when填空。(2021苏州)Kate wanted to turn the room into a study， her husband preferred a kitchen.(2021遂宁) I was taking a shower you called me at 8：00 last night.No wonder you didnt pick it up.(2021大连) Lingling met her favorite presenter she was visiting the radio station.whilewhenwh

20、ile2.(2021安顺)While Linda was still sleeping，her mother (make) breakfast in the kitchen.3.(2021淮安)Whats wrong with Johns leg？ He had a fall while he (skate)on the ice.4.Mark，where is your mother？I dont know，but she was working in the garden when I (leave) just now.5.(2021抚顺)当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？(汉译英) .wa

21、s makingwas skatingleftWhat was she doing while her friends were swimming？考点二：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。(八下Unit 5 P35)【名师解析】against的用法 against为介词，常与动词搭配使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。其含义较多，常见用法如下：考点含义搭配against(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事

22、物)；反对play against.与比赛fight against.与作斗争fight for.为争取而斗争be against/for.反对/支持逆；违反；违背against the law违法against the rules违反规定紧靠；倚；碰；撞against the wall靠墙6.(2021南京)Dont be afraid of difficulties.Remember：kites rise highest a the wind，not with it.7.(2021安徽)Our country has made great progress in the fight f b

23、lue skies and clear waters.8.The boy hit his head the wall in the dark.(填入适当的介词)9.I have to run，racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.(英译汉) .gainstoragainst我必须跑，和时间赛跑，从致命疾病中拯救更多的病人。考点三：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候

24、，他总算睡着了。(八下Unit 5 P35)【名师解析】辨析asleep，sleep，sleeping与sleepy考点词性意义用法asleep形容词 睡着的作表语。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”(表动作)；be asleep意为“睡着”(表状态)。sleepy形容词困倦的作定语和表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”。sleeping形容词正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的作定语。sleep动词；名词睡觉作动词时，其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为slept，slept，sleeping。go to sleep意为“睡觉”。10.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(2021临沂)Soft

25、music can help us fall (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.Less can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel during the daytime.(sleep)11.(2020乐山)She was so (瞌睡的)that she went to bed early last night.12.Wendy didnt go to bed until midnight last night.So she feels s in clas

26、s this morning.asleepsleepsleepysleepy leepy13.My brother was so tired that he fell a soon.14.I s well last night and now I feel better.sleeplept考点四：This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(八下Unit 6 P42)【名师解析】rem

27、ind的用法 如：I want to remind you of the rules about school parties. 我想提醒你们关于学校聚会的规定。15.(2021丹东)Mothers Day r us once every year to be thankful to mothers.16.(2021南京)Prepare for your exams early and remind yourself the dates and times for each exam.(填入适当的介词)17.The classics remind us (not forget) our pas

28、t and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.18.Bright yellow signs help increase safety by reminding drivers to watch for children！(英译汉) .emindsofnot to forget明亮的黄色标志提醒司机注意小孩，有助于提高安全性！考点五：The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妻如此高兴，以至于结婚时都情

29、不自禁地在笑。(八下Unit 6 P44)【名师解析】辨析married与marry辨析词性及含义用法married形容词，意为“结婚的，已婚的”。get married(to sb.)(和某人)结婚be married(to sb.)(和某人)结婚marry动词，意为“嫁；娶；使结婚”。marry sb.(女士)嫁给某人；(男士)娶某人marry A to B让A嫁给/娶B注意：get married(to sb.)/marry sb./marry sb. to sb.表示动作，不能和表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用；be married(to sb.)表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连

30、用。19.(2021南京)Ms.Fang works very hard.Some people even say she is m to her job.20.(2020海南改编)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they (结婚).21.My cousin Lisa is going to get married John on New Years Day.(填入适当的介词)22.A womans degree of education is connected to the age at which she m and has c

31、hildren.23.(2021绥化)The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)The Blacks have for thirty years.arriedgot marriedtoarriesbeen married考点六：Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(八下Unit 6 P47)【名师解析】辨析noise，sound与voice考点含义及用法示例voice多指人说话或唱歌、鸟叫声。in a low/loud voi

32、ce小声/大声地sound泛指人可以听到的任何声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声，如嘈杂声、噪音等。make a noise制造噪音24.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。(2021南京)It is not polite to make too much n while eating or drinking.(2021大连)Now people can send messages with their v .It is faster than using a keyboard.(2021丹东)A

33、bings Erquan Yingyue s sad and moving.oiseoicesounds25.(2020连云港)A short drive later，we arrived at a busy， (noise) factory.Its full of working machines.26.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.(英译汉) . .27.那听起来像个好主意。(汉译

34、英) .noisy5岁的男孩正要入睡，突然听到浴室里传来很大的声音，他赶紧去看了一眼。That sounds like a good idea.一、单词拼写。1. (2017杭州) She has h her diary where nobody can find it. 二、语法填空单句考点。2. (2017杭州)Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows it will finish its journey. 3. (2020杭州)I just

35、 hope he isnt busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello. iddenwhenso一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Dont look at me like that！Im telling you the (true).2.The car (sudden) stopped in front of me.3.Dont talk with (strange) on the Internet.They may be bad men.4.All the students are

36、doing homework in (silent).So we should try to keep quiet.5.I didnt fall (sleep) until two oclock in the morning.truthsuddenlystrangerssilenceasleep6.He (lead) me to the train station and left without saying anything.7.Mary told me some differences in food between (west) countries and China.8.Many c

37、hildren are (interest) in collecting toys because they can get great fun from it.9.They got (marry) two years ago.10.In the beginning he had felt well，but little by little he was becoming (weak).ledWesterninterestedmarriedweaker二、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。11.I intended to(打算) give you the card on Sunday but

38、I c forgot.12.By the time the company r its mistake，it had lost a lot of money.13.This w door made in Qing Dynasty used a whole tree.And its worth a lot of money.14.Our teacher asks us to read the short p quickly and find the right answer to the question.15.We all know that the sun r in the east and

39、 goes down in the west.ompletelyealizedoodenassageises16.The world was not as hot as before after Hou Yi s the other nine suns.17.This hat is very special.It r me of one of my old friends who has a same one.18.Tom h himself in the dark room and nobody could find him yesterday.19.The c have been livi

40、ng in Chengdu for 10 years since they got married.20.Poor Larry is too s to realize it when youre making fun of him.hotemindsidoupleilly/stupid三、语法填空。 (2021常州改编) In the Spring and Autumn period(475221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was 21. (four) son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zhas sticking to righteousness(义) and wide learning，he was his 22. (father) favorite，and the king wanted to make him his heir(继承人).However，Ji Zha refused 23. he thought the kings eldest son should be