人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案

1、人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一单项选择()1.Hisfatherdoesntallowhimswimmingalone.goesB.togoC.goingD.go()2.Whatswithyou?wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up()3._givehimawatch?WhataboutB.LetsC.WhydontD.Whydontyou()4.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.soth

2、at()5.1thinktheresultmusthimverymuch.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises()6.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/()7.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit()8.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTomsbrot

3、her.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()9.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone()10.Heshouldtheteacher.A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto()11.Whatswrong?Icantdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.A.leaveB.for

4、getC.forgotD.left()12.Imnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.is()13.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes()14.lsthereinthisstory?wonderfulsomethingsomethingwonderfulwonderfulanythinganythingwonderful()15.Itistooloud.Pl

5、easetheradio.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup完形填空Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe16thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas17andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatr

6、y,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher18me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.Imsureyoulldowell.”Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat19forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagai

7、nandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents20.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel21.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldntfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I22infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldntsayanyt

8、hing.“Takeiteasy,”lsaidto23.“Dontbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!lcouldntevenstandup.llookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Dontbeafraid,justtalk!”I24abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasnthard.Itwaseasy.ldontkno

9、w25lfinishedmytalk.Butldidit.lfeltsogoodthatday.lshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.()16.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat()17.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful()18.A.askedB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed()19.A.chaneeB.newsC.timeD.message()20.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen()21.A.excitedB.happyC.nerv

10、ousD.surprised()22.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood()23.A.meB.myclassC.myselfD.myparents()24.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left()25.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether阅读理解Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecantworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelax

11、ing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manype

12、oplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesntmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.()26.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

13、A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.()27.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.makefriendskeephealthyandenjoylifefindagoodjobmakemoremoney()28.Outdoorsportsinclude.watchingTVsinginganddancinglisteningtotheradioskatingandmountainclimbing()29.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningt

14、othemontheradio?Becausetheydontenjoylife.Becausetheydontenjoysports.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydontliketotakepartinthem.Becausetheydontneedrecreation.()30.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.basketballisakindofteamsportsindoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsdifferentpeoplehavedifferentways

15、ofrelaxingeveryonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem根据汉语意思完成句子41.你可以给他打电话。Youcan.他正在浏览一本杂志。Heisamagazine.他和他的同学相处得不好。Hecanthisclassmates.昨天他把词典还给我了。He_thedietionary_tomeyesterday.商店里有各种各样的衣服。Thereareclothesinthestore.单项选择()1.YoushouldworktonightwatchingTV.intheplaceofB.insteadC.insteadofD.expect()2

16、.Ifyoucompareherworkhis,youllfindhersismuchbetter.TOC o 1-5 h zA.forB.withC.atD.on()3.Theresnocoffeewouldyoulikeacupoftea?A.insteadB.neitherC.everD.already()4.Iftheresanythingyoudontunderstand,Illbehappyto.A.explainB.decideC.trainD.copy()5.Itwasalong廿mebeforeIcouldgetbackintoacarbecauseIwasveryabout

17、drivingagainaftertheaccident.A.excitedB.nervousC.tiredD.angry()6.Hisparentsallowhimamovieonceaweek.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watched()7.4.Dontargueanyonesmallthings.A.with;withB.with;aboutC.about;withD.about;about()8.Hepickeduphisbookandreading.forgotB.hatedC.continuedD.imagined()9.Bill,thanksfors

18、endingmetothehospital.A.ItdoesntmatterB.BestwishesC.NoproblemD.Idloveto()10.Idontmindyouadoginthehousesolongasitsclean.A.topushB.pushingC.tokeepD.keeping()11.Lastnight,heofferedmehome,butIrefused.A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.todriving()12.Everyonehadadifferentonthesubjectatthemeeting.A.opinionB.advice

19、C.decisionD.discussion()13.buyajacketforyourbrotheronhisbirthday?Thatsagoodidea.A.WhynotB.WhyC.HowaboutD.Howto()14.Itsdifficultforasmallsupermarkettowiththebigsupermarkets.A.shareB.dropC.competeD.provide()15.Mycousinalwaystakesmythingswithoutasking.,Ithink.A.ItsrightB.ItsnotabigdealC.ItsdangerousD.I

20、tsnotagoodidea()16.Ifyoudontunderstand,itsbesttosaysoandgetthings.A.enjoyableB.clearC.fairD.necessary()17.Idontthinkthatsthewaytodoit.Letsasksomeoneelseforhelp.D.carelessA.properB.personalC.independentD.careless()18.Mrs.Greenhastoherlittledaughterorshewontworkhardatall.A.hateB.hurtC.inviteD.push()19

21、.WecamehomeandfoundLisaonthesofa.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept()20.Mr.Brownisusedtothee-mailsassoonashegetstohisoffice.A.lookingafterB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingthroughD.lookingfor完形填空Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand21you?It

22、has22todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,23somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwowaystreet,the24youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be25Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehel

23、pfulifthey26whatyoumeanandwhatsreallygoingonMakeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyoure27honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto28_.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings29yourparentsside?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeac

24、hother,youwillbeabletotalkina30way.()21.A.dependonB.takeafterC.giveupD.agreewith)23.A.orB.butC.soD.until)24.A.timeB.placeC.troubleD.way)25.A.easyB.differentC.clearD.loud)26.A.understandB.changeC.controlD.question)27.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly)28.A.competeB.explainC.compareD.argue)29.A.withB.

25、fromC.inD.of)30.A.normalB.similarC.friendlyD.lonely阅读理解()22.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything(Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermothersbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.mothersbirthday.ShewantedtoAweekbeforehermothersbirthday,shewentshoppingafteraquic

26、kandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeenlookingforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheepumbrellas(伞),anddecidedtotakeablackone,sincehermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Youcouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor.”Soshedecidedtobuyalovelyblackumbrellaandtookitbacktoschoolwithheruntilher

27、classeshadfinished.Onherwaybackhomeinthetrainthatevening,shefelthungrybecauseshehadsuchasmalllunchthatshewentalongtothebuffetcar(餐车)foranothersandwichandcupofcoffee.Shehadlefttheblackumbrellaaboveherseatinthecompartment(车厢),butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Whenshehadleftthecompartment,therehadbeennoother

28、passengers(乘客)init,butnowtherewerethree.Sallybegantocrywhenshesawthattheumbrellawasnolongerthere.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemthattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherwasgone,andthatshehadtogetoutatthenextstation.Afterthethreeotherpassengersheardit,they

29、askedherforhermothersaddresssothattheycouldsenttheumbrellatoherifsomeonehadtakenitbymistakeandbroughtitbackafterSallyhadgotoutofthetrain.Thenextweek,Sallyheardfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents,butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”()31.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningw

30、iththesentenceYoucouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor?AYoucancarryitwhenyouarewearinganyclothes.BAnycolorofyourclotheswillbeallright.CTheumbrellawillbeOKforyourclothesinanycolors.D.Youcantakeanyclothesthatyouliketowear.()32.Wheredidshefindtheumbrellamissing?A.Thecompartment.B.Herschool.C

31、.Thebuffetcar.D.Theshop.()33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer推断)that.A.hermotherwouldwritetoherifshedidntreceivethepresentthethreeumbrellasweresentbythegirlonlyfourpeoplehadeverbeentothecompartmentnobodybroughttheumbrellaback()34.ThebestnameofthestoryisA.ALuckyGirlB.TheMissingUmbrellaC.MotherspresentD.AHap

32、pyMother()35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Youshouldtakecareofyourthingswhenyouaretraveling.Showyourlovetoothers,andtheywillbringyoulove.Childrenshouldoftencomebacktoseetheirparents.Itsnousecryingwhenyouareintrouble.词汇运用46.I47.Good(communicate)isimportantforbusiness业务).48.Thegirlisalways(cause)tro

33、ubleforpeople.49.Ispentthewholeclass(copy)notesontheblackboard.50.Itsimportantforustodevelopgoodstudy(skill).51.我希望事情将会进展顺利。Ihopethingswillwell.52.你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗?Doyouyourneighbors?53.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。Itsifyoucantpaymebackrightnow.54.请快速浏览一下这篇文章。46.I47.Good(communicate)isimportantforbusiness业务).48.Th

34、egirlisalways(cause)troubleforpeople.49.Ispentthewholeclass(copy)notesontheblackboard.50.Itsimportantforustodevelopgoodstudy(skill).51.我希望事情将会进展顺利。Ihopethingswillwell.52.你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗?Doyouyourneighbors?53.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。Itsifyoucantpaymebackrightnow.54.请快速浏览一下这篇文章。Pleasethearticlequickly.55.她努力干活

35、以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。Sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyby6oclock.我建议你把这些单词删掉。Iadviseyoutothesewords依我看，健康最重要。,healthisthemostimportant.长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。feeltiredafteralongtrip.她放学后没有回家，因此她妈妈很担心她。Shedidntgohomeafterschoolsohermotherher.昨天她拒绝和我一起逛商店。Shewithmeyesterday.书面表达下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友To

36、m的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。DearTom,Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idontknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,DamingIknowyourproblemIknowyourproblemDearDaming,Yours,B

37、allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配意为允许某人做某事”。AWhatswrongwithsb.?是固定句式，意为某人怎么了？”。DWhatabout.?意为怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Letsdosth.是祈使句，意为让我们做某事吧”；Whydontyoudosth.?意为为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。Dinorderto意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；sothat意为以便于”，引导目的状语从句。Asurprisesb.意为使某人惊讶”,must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。Baltho

38、ugh作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。Cworkout意为“解决；算出”，workout的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。Celderbrother意为“哥哥”。Calone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人通常作表语；而Ionely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为孤独的（地）；单独的（地），”表示人的一种心理状态。Bexplaintosb.是固定搭配意为“向某人解释”。Dforgetsth.意为忘记某事”；leavesth.则表示把某物留在或忘在某地。由句中的时间状语thismorning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。B情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。A句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。D修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。Cturnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown调小；turnup调大。根据句意“声音太