2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）选择性必修第一册教案

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021河北省实验中学学情调研)He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him2(心理描写)(2017江苏卷)With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it3(人物描写)(2021重庆市质量调研抽测)I knew that the letter was a trick, but the old man was as st

2、ubborn as a mule(2021荆州市模拟)Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vainTotally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house课标单词背诵(先填后背)1circus n马戏团2amusement n娱乐，消遣3ankle n脚踝4examin

3、e v检查(身体)5essential adj极其重要的，必不可少的6shave n刮脸，刮胡子7fellow n男人；家伙8spot n地点，处所9cruel adj残忍的10gently adv温和地；轻柔地11complicated adj难处理的；难懂的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1deserve v应得，应受到2concept n概念，观念3whisper v悄声说，低语4interaction n交流用所给词的适当形式填空1It is difficult for the students to understand these basic maths concepts(concep

4、t) because they are too abstract2Im curious to know what the girls are whispering (whisper) about over there at present!3He has worked very hard recently，so he deserves(deserve) a weeks holiday4The interaction(interact) between the clowns and the audience may bring the highlights of a performance派生单

5、词语境运用1mood n心情moody adj喜怒无常的2amuse v使发笑；逗乐；使愉快amusement n娱乐，消遣 amusing adj有趣的；可笑的3entertain v使快乐entertaining adj有趣的；令人愉快的entertainment n娱乐；消遣4advertise v做广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商；登广告者；广告公司5employ vt雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇用者，雇主employee n雇员employment n雇用；利用6impress v使钦佩，使留下深刻印象impressive ad

6、j给人深刻印象的impression n印象7conclude v结束，终止conclusion n结论8compose vt作曲composer n作曲家用所给词的适当形式填空1Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable(mood)2The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park(amuse)3Our English teacher is very funny and entertainingMuch to our entertain

7、ment，he always entertains us for a long time with his stories and jokes(entertain)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined(advertise)5The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a ta

8、lk with the employee before he came to work(employ)6As a young composer，he has composed a great deal of music since 2020(compose)7Jack said he could conclude from Janes expression that Jane had lied to himBut everyone knew Jack always jumped to a conclusion without any evidence(conclude)8To leave a

9、good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most impressive story about himself, which made the interviewers really impressed(impress)1(2020浙江卷)With an angry roar, the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyesAA吼叫B哄笑；大笑C(风或海的)呼啸声2(2018全国卷)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors

10、and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our roomsAA斑点B地点；场所C看见短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in pain在痛苦中， 在苦恼中2cheer up(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来3do the trick奏效，达到预期效果4concentrate on集中于， 专心于5make sense有道理；有意义6due to由于7throw light on使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事)8put sbon the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪9tell off斥责，责骂10fa

11、ll behind不能按时完成(工作)选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1(2020新高考卷)On the way，although some students fell behind, they kept running until the finishing line2With so many things to be worried about, he couldnt concentrate on study3(2020全国卷)When we saw many oranges hanging from the branches, we all cheered up4Mother told the

12、 boys off for making so much noise in the room5Youve put me on the spot hereI cant answer your question句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1keep宾语宾语补足语We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient外面太冷了。让窗户关着吧。Its too cold outsideKeep the windows closed2

13、the way定语从句In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp, who is his most famous character使我吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it1mood 课本义n心情增补义n气氛；氛围高考原句2019全国卷It turns out tha

14、t just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood. (1)be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好(2)be/feel in the mood (for sth/to do sth)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情(3)be in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth没心情做某事a moody boy 一个喜怒无常的男孩be in the mood to go for a

15、ride有心情去兜风be in no mood for further debate没有心情继续辩论基础练习单句语法填空Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad moodIt is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody (mood)链接写作一句多译他没通过考试，现在没心情开玩笑。He failed the exam and is not in the mood to tell jokes now(in the mood to)He failed

16、the exam and is in no mood for a joke now(in no mood for)2entertain 课本义v使快乐增补义v款待(1)entertain sbto sth用某物招待/款待某人entertain sbwith sth用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainment n娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待to ones entertainment 令某人高兴的是(3)entertaining adj有趣的；令人愉快的entertain us with stories 讲故事逗我们开心entertain guests on a large scale 大宴宾客

17、基础练习单句语法填空When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids with toys(2020全国卷)This experience not only brings us entertainment (entertain), but also brings us closer to natureIt was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything

18、 entertaining (entertain)链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)令汤姆非常高兴的是，那天晚上父亲给他讲了很多有趣的故事。To Toms great entertainment, father told him many interesting stories that night3deserve 课本义v应得，应受到增补义v值得高考原句2021全国甲卷Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont

19、Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canadadeserve to do sth值得/应该做某事deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重基础练习单句语法填空Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/ considering /to be considered(consid

20、er)The Chinese team deserved to win (win) in the Tokyo Olympic Games because they had made enough preparations for the game链接写作完成句子(记叙文佳句)在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。In our eyes，she is not only our teacher，but also our best friendThat is why she deserves our respect名师点津deserve doing是用vin

21、g的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。4whisper 课本义v悄声说，低语增补义n耳语；低语(1)whisper sthto sb把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper (sth)in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说(某事)It is/was whispered that有人私下说；据秘密传闻(2)in a whisper(in whispersin a low voice) 低声地基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will wh

22、isper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the sleeping baby链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)为了不被周围的人听见，她在我耳边低语。In order not to be heard by people around，she whispered in my ear5conclude 课本义v结束，终止增补义v做出结论；完成；断定，推断高考原句2021浙江卷“With our study, we think we can now confidently

23、 conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions，” Mller told Live Science(1)conclude from 从中得出/推断出conclude with 以结束conclude that 推断出/断定(2)conclusion n结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之conclude a bargain成交；达成协议conclude his speech by wishing

24、everyone a safe trip home他以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话基础练习单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the planLearning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience, and emotionIn conclusion, its not a simple thing链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)请让我用一句格言来结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。Let me conclude my speech w

25、ith a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way6fall behind 课本义不能按时完成(工作)增补义落后fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃fall over 被绊倒；从上跌落fall on 适逢(某日)fall off 跌落；数量减少fall behind the leaders 落在领先者的后面fall behind in the arms race 在军备竞赛中落后fall behind with the rent 拖欠房租基础练习单句语法填空The newly built bridge fell apart because

26、it was not strong enough to support heavy lorriesLast term, I became ill and spent two months in hospital, thus falling behind othersI was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fell over last nightAt the club, I had my first try at skateboarding, and fell off the board a lot链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)顾名思义，中秋节适逢农

27、历八月十五。The MidAutumn Festival, as the name suggests, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month7教材原句We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。句法句式“keep宾语宾补”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep宾语名词/形容词/副词/介

28、词短语(2)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)(3)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)【金句推送】We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources利用自然资源的同时，我们应该使地球保持健康。基础练习单句语法填空A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow)The plane is taki

29、ng off right nowPlease remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten)链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我们应该养成经常看报的习惯，因为报纸能够使我们了解时事。We should develop the habit of reading newspapers regularly because they can keep us aware of the current events夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1With the gains and losses carefully weighted,

30、we are confident the plan really deserves trying/to be tried(try)2(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes averagelooking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining(entertain)3In conclusion(conclude), its

31、 my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again, which has changed greatly since you left4The two boys were whispering (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door5It is everybodys duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(g

32、o) on the right track在空白处填入一个适当的词1In order not to let the others hear what he said, he whispered the news to me2She concluded her talk with a funny story at the end of the speech3He fell behind，so he had to quicken up his pace to catch up with us4After working all day, he was so tired that he was in

33、 no mood to go to the party with us5Look carefully and pay attention to the way that he does the experiment强技提能语言运用语法填空Mike used to work at a circusAt first, he was fond of this job, but later he found 1it hard to entertain the viewers, so he decided to leaveOne day he saw an advertisement in a news

34、paper 2asking (ask) for a clown doctorThe employer was 3deeply(deep) impressed by him，and finally he managed to get the jobHis job was 4to entertain (entertain) the young patient when he or she was 5in a bad moodOne day my little son was so mischievous that he fell off a tree and injured his ankleWh

35、en the doctor was examining him, he was in great painJust at that time，Mike wearing curly wig appeared and began to try his best to comfort him and cheer 6him (he) upTo our 7amusement(amuse), Mike was acting there just like a lovely monkey! I was impressed by his interaction with my son8What he did

36、really did the trick! At first, my son tried to crack a smile and then he began to laugh, as if he 9had forgotten( forget) his painIn the end he concluded his performance with a soft songLater, his fellow doctors told us Mike was so gentle and patient that he never told off his patients and was neve

37、r cruel to them, eitherIn conclusion, he deserved 10praising/to be praised(praise) by all of us文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。Humor is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood幽默能给人以娱乐，能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make peopl

38、e in pain temporarily forget the pain幽默有时是一种无声的语言，它把复杂的问题简单化，达到预期的效果。Humor is sometimes a kind of silent language，making complicated problems simple and doing the trick好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。It is likely that good humor will impress people deeply这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。Thats the reason why so many people l

39、ike to go to the circus to see clowns一个成功的老板往往都是一个幽默家。通过幽默风趣的语言既不会让员工难堪，又能让员工专心工作。A successful employer is often a humoristThrough humorous and witty language, he wont put employees on the spot，but make them concentrate on their workStep 2衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Humor is the best medicine to cheer up a

40、 person in a depressed moodHumor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the painIn addition, humor is sometimes a kind of silent language, making complicated problems simple and doing the trickIt is likely that good humor will impress people deeplyTher

41、efore, thats the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clownsFurthermore, a successful employer is often a humoristThrough humorous and witty language, he wont put employees on the spot, but make them concentrate on their work背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021河北省实验中学学情调研)He bent down to hug

42、his old friend goodbye2(心理描写)(2021厦门双十中学模拟)The moment I uttered(说) the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him3(景物描写)(2021济宁市质量检测)Snowflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cold winter(2021江苏省适应性考试)At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat hi

43、mself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears课标单词背诵(先填后背)1pace n速度；进度2nevertheless adv然而，不过3classic n名著；经典作品4outcome n结果，后果5worthwhile adj重要的；值得做的6blanket n毯子，毛毯7contest n比赛，竞赛8blessing n幸事，幸运9worthy adj值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的10mere ad

44、j仅仅，只不过11outline n外形，轮廓12permanent adj长久的；永久的13literary adj文学的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1debt n债务，欠款2inform v通知，告知3guarantee v保证；确保4upset adj心烦意乱的，烦恼的用所给词的适当形式填空1Our Standard Course guarantees(guarantee) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language2I need to pay off all my debts (debt) before

45、 I leave my hometown3You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble4Let her know that it is up to her and she has the option to change her mind without upsetting(upset) you派生单词语境运用1rare adj稀少的；罕有的rarely adv很少，难得2reject v拒绝接受rejection n拒绝，否决3criticise vt批评criticism n批评；指责4delight n高

46、兴；愉快；快乐 vt使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj愉快的，高兴的delightful adj令人愉快的；可爱的5enthusiasm n热情，热忱enthusiast n热衷者enthusiastic adj热心的， 热衷的6elect v选举，推选election n选举7appreciate vt欣赏；感激appreciative adj感激的appreciation n感激8gentle adj温和的；轻柔的gentleness n和蔼，温和9embarrass vt使尴尬；使困窘embarrassed adj难堪的，尴尬的embarrassing adj令人尴尬的；令人难堪的

47、embarrassment n窘迫；愧疚；难堪用所给词的适当形式填空1To his delight，he took first place in the examHis parents were delighted to know about it(delight)2Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of that country(elect)3Much to my embarrassment，he asked me some emba

48、rrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed(embarrass)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again(appreciate)5I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal and my rejection broke his little heart

49、(reject)6She is a very gentle teacherShe treats every student gentlyThe students all like her kindness and gentleness(gentle)7Though bears are not rare animals, we rarely see them in the city(rare)8To be honest, I find it difficult to be enthusiastic about mathematics while my brother has great enth

50、usiasm for it(enthusiasm)9He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other peoples criticism so no one is willing to criticise him(criticise)1(2021全国乙卷) In around 80 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary designA

51、A对有影响B通知；告诉C了解；熟悉2(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parentsBA打翻B打扰C使心烦意乱3(2020全国卷)The unmanned Change4 probethe name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched down last week in the South PoleAitken

52、basinBA调查；探究B探测器C(医生用的)探针短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take for example以为例2havein common与有共同之处3stickon把粘贴在4turndown拒绝5a total of总共6play a part起作用7worthy of值得的8be stricken blind and deaf突然失明、耳聋9probe into调查，探究10close in on降临到11descend upon接近，向迫近12give one hint to给一个启示选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1A scientist working at her lab ben

53、ch and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common2Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy3We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed in on us4(2020全国卷满分作文)There are many respectable

54、 people around usTake my English teacher for example, he is one of them5Happiness will maybe descend upon you like fine weather if youre fortunate enough句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1祈使句and陈述句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you”给我一次机会，我决不辜负你的期望。Give me a chance an

55、d Ill live up to your expectations2“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen只有当我们意识到需求不同于欲望时，我们才能生活得很满足。Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction1inform 课本义v通知，告知增补义v对有影响(1)inform sbof

56、sth告诉/通知某人某事inform sbthat通知某人keep sbinformed (of) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息information age 信息时代a piece of information 一则信息keep me informed of any developments 随时通知我进展情况基础练习单句语法填空(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn withou

57、t repeating themThe Internet makes it easier to keep us informed (inform) of what is happening around the world(2021全国乙卷满分作文)Faced with all kinds of information(inform) on the Internet, we cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life链接写作完成句子(应用文

58、佳句)我很荣幸地通知你，在这次比赛中你获得第一名。I have the honour to inform you that you have won first prize in the competition.2delighted adj愉快的，高兴的高考原句2021全国甲卷And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养)(1)be deligh

59、ted at/with/by对高兴 be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事 be delighted that 很高兴 (2)delight nU高兴，快乐C使人高兴的事，乐事 vt&vi(使)高兴take delight in (doing)高兴(做)；以(做)为乐 to ones delight/to the delight of sb令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj令人愉快的a delighted look 高兴的神情scream in/with delight 高兴得大叫起来take delight in

60、 helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国甲卷)Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome(welcome) another calf to our black rhino familyShe was delighted(delight) at the news of the weddingWhen I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I f