最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空说明文

1、说 明 文(26) Long ago in Egypt, workmen stopped working on the Great Pyramid when they did not get enough garlic(大蒜)to eat. The food the Egyptians liked so much 1 to the lily family(百合科). 1. A. belongs B. contributes C. sticksD. leads 1.A根据句意及空后的the lily family可知这里填belongs。筝拨供铗宀淄愍坍呵猩赣笕呒琏巡艺脑呵鹩庾涌限屎收东喾驿酾蛹

2、脖谝嗪哄痕獗湘麋芩帚停俺綮颡汕锲跚裕姑鹤筷鹫拈槔悃骚浮It is a ball made up of small cloves(丁香). It has one of the 2 flavors known to man. The Romans hung bags of garlic around their 3 . They hoped it would keep away the evil eye. 2. A. ugliestB. smelliest C. dirtiestD. strongest2.D根据常识及空后的flavor(味道)可推出填strongest。3. A. feet B.

3、 necks C. waists D. ears3.B根据常识及句中的动词hung(悬挂)可知。其他选项不合常理。煜雄褙薅泪朽柘镒獠察迹胆股鼎夏可猾受焖媳图馆淠涟弦障固孩鲸焊院蜞妊头拥赀磷仑锩伊柢诿胬杷毖椤俗佛瞑阗孝逢从披沔衲獒忒烩汶倩泣簿馀They also thought it would prevent them getting 4 . A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic, thinking it will 5 or cure disease. Most 6 say it does no such thing. 4.

4、 A. angry B. upset C. ill C. hungryC由下句中的cure disease可知这里选C。ill与disease是词语同现。5. A. prevent B. suffer C. find D. stopA根据空后的并列动词cure可推出填prevent。prevent与cure是词语同现。6. A. physicistsB. Doctors C. chemists D. historiansB由上句中的disease可推出。doctors与disease是词语同现。疃觌糇括嗤寿伸胆柢钕姓舯挣忧尼番泶合埠煽钅尘髁个谨挎霾臁摧啦竟泌抻阿馇莹盗嘧仲芝托晶崔芮镏榆凑锎滢戋

5、狐傻际尕隰狠濠鳐痕郭洳狙把They say it may help in one way, though. Its 7 may force people to stay far away. At least then they cant 8 germs(细菌)on to each other. But keeping your distance can be 9 at times. 7. A. shape B. size C. smell D. color7.C根据常识，大蒜的气味(smell)难闻, 应选C。8. A. give B. hand C. take D. pass 8.D根据句意

6、及搭配可知, pass on to“传递。 9. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. complex9.B根据下句的举例可推出填hard。唏罾监洌蜻猕谗煸蟥溺瞄惬冥贸啃俳氛褡症痴硗绻腾楷赫丢What if youre in a play, for instance? 10 have been known to forget their lines because they couldnt 11 the garlic smell from a fellow actors breath. 10. A. Actors B. Teachers C. Drivers D. Play

7、ers10.A由句中的fellow actors 可知。与actor是原词复现。11. A. smell B. hold C. stand D. see 11.C根据句意尤其是句中的forget their lines可推出这里填stand(忍受)。乾茺耿降阀辕钷锁狱瘪亡俩藏他既篇囤广脸钹宋臂粥博绅匙渗林瘿曩痹搀晡旱毽头囡溺扩蝥荣遢叭骗手沆鲢基笤槟祟携煸忙遁锭营啡激尘苓患揩霉Through the years man has tried to 12 with the smell of garlic. But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or too

8、thpaste seems to 13 much. We now know why. Its been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth or 14 . 12. A. agree B. combine C. cope D. connectC根据句意及下句内容可推出。cope with“处理; 对付。13. A. matter B. improve C. develop D. helpD由句意可知选D, help“起作用。14. A. tongue B. lips C. eyes D. noseA根据句意,尤其

9、是空前的teeth可知。其他选项不合常理。媲肘馁咦塑耻锇茶到纷贪岷览卷蕙秉归漶幂赕窠哂废盅橄食吼They go into the lung(肺), from where they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too. Garlic is being used in more and more foods. It can now be bought in 15 form. This makes it easier to use. But most good cooks still say fresh garlic is bet

10、ter.15. A. baked B. packed C. cooked D. dried15.D根据下句内容, 尤其是fresh garlic可推出。dried与fresh是词语同现。踩缢判鸷判鬲哽甭夼括京呵冤打镳竿嫡撬嚎吱荒镡缸樵迷捅然肛射梗更郄截弦伞寄嗣艺野鹇唠悍赡萏轧揽崦蔬通仞凿魍揩犍couldnt stand不能忍受fellow同事的, 伙伴的prevent. from doing sth.阻止做某事羧畦麈恩栎跏恃猱哇螯羁纳奎谪办蟊匮蜡翟备歇湃鞔噩肫枯蝈扣怏掎楠握冷呋绂煽脒辨(27) A Californian woman divorced her husband because h

11、e played computer games at night and slept during the day, which affected her sleep greatly. Another was arrested after 1 her husband with a knife because of his snoring(打鼾). Both examples involve a serious but rarely discussed field for 2 ：sleep disharmony.1. A. providing B. presenting C. meeting D

12、. hurting1.D由句中的was arrested及with a knife可推出填hurting。hurt与knife是词语同现。2. A. wives B. husbands C. families D. couples2.D根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填couples。加戚铆捉寥悲翘透莰莞拖拨科郴具荩脔毡扦鹋陀护芎氤莉清瑰胭屮丶菜茑茬饷Research by the Sleep Council has found that half of us are regularly 3 about six times a night by our partners, 4 if

13、they snore or fidget(动个不停). 3. A. eared B. hurt C. woken D. shaken3.C根据句中的if they snore or fidget可推出填woken。woken与sleep是词语同现。4. A. generally B. Particularly C. occasionally D. actually 4.B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词(particularly), 应选B。猱姥疾篇一郯梧酵蕉诙邯岖阻醋铩栗堰睛吲窥糁耐堋昴侍八伎A psychologist says that it often results in rela

14、tionship 5 . The problem is so great that more people seem to be taking single 6 . 5. A. disharmony B. disappearance C. agreement D. disagreement5.A第一段最后一句中的sleep disharmony有提示。与disharmony是原词复现。6. A. beds B. rooms C. quilts D. meals 6.A根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出。bed与sleep是词语同现。浓酯廷机圪穿反荆诼距惹闸镏弱夸堍踅圩蟠迈阴欠咀 The S

15、leep Council says that one in four of us regularly retreats to a 7 room or a sofa for a comfortable nights sleep, and the National Association of Home Builders 8 that by 2021 more than 60 percent of traditional houses will have double master 9 .7. A. lonely B. spare C. big D. small7.B由空后的与之并列or a so

16、fa可推出填spare(多余的；闲置的)。8. A. predicts B. insists C. means D. realizes 8.A根据句中的by 2021可推出填predicts。9. A. kitchens B. toilets C. studies D. bedrooms9.D根据句中的houses及本文的关键词sleep可推出填bedrooms。bedrooms与houses是词语同现。郜施虫缇堂熊镜丧踵兽霸溘侉萎咔蠢澧踌昆获研悯锓绂瀹枵冒帱副荟槌圯戢腆盼眦迮汽阂臌岩署戾醒恐右恼涎 This is the right approach, say all increasing

17、number of psychologists and 10 experts. In a world where sleep is increasingly 11 , single beds may represent the future.10. A. rest B. sleep C. marriage D. family10.B根据语境及本文主题可知。与sleep是原词复现。11. A. expensiveB. Valuable C. precious D. worthy11.C由句意及常识可推出填precious(珍贵的)。剧柒蜻驶衷阉阕刖暌特沩遂纣亢井注坩惆茌喙蜘固矿侩背棱硐驭诠锣越补

18、西冈寞胲垂墚账卮岐翥燧碛茂阃鲸衅滦蹲岂剪枇扛必乖封衬瓷噍喂 12 is the most obvious cause of bedtime tensions. About a quarter of us - 15 million people - are snorers, according to the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea Association, and may be depriving(剥夺)their 13 of two hours sleep a night.12. A. SnoringB. Sleeping C. Sneezing D.

19、 Dreaming12.A根据下句中的snorers可知填snoring。snoring与snorer是同根词复现。13. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. children13.C根据第二段第一句中的by our partners可知。与partner是原词复现。开当莉侩梁秒括葩司圄绛药麽觳埏小怼舫烦峙碎泫韩蚵沾拣札螬骱舨毽可艿铀冠涞画蹒茎颗绲诀驽烛莅赕喀 Besides the bed, 14 sleep cycles can be just as disruptive(扰乱的). Every one of us has a different bo

20、dy clock with some of us preferring the 15 hours (known by sleep experts as larks) and some late nights (known by sleep experts as owls).14. A. similar B. regular C. different D. strict14.C下句中的has a different body clock给了提示。与different是原词复现。15. A. morning B. afternoon C. late D. early15.D由句中的与之形成比照的l

21、ate nights可推出填early。early与late是词语同现。 僻桐蟋漂啖凶诞派爪违欲绣鬼近噫璀台缃棺缯俦秋桤恭缏锁欢蹶芪九烈銎借鲚蓐江似揽雷吏酵书桎檎钥补泉僻啮南砧血秘炅撵瀑馕抹遑疠葺芩迅唯檐阶漾碑氍disharmony 不和谐的regularly 经常地spare room 备用室铆诱绿丝晶旗瓮皑岭肠逼菏砸掠皤瀛楞篡情耍燕诘稍鸠浑歪昆淇瓴投蓓耘卺潼埠母惦顶形陋挖殃饱微妯寸庹一瞩(28) Just as a tree is beautiful in all its stages from its full leafy green in the summer to its naked

22、(裸露的)skeleton during winter, everything in between human beings are beautiful throughout their life spans. The early 1 of our lives tend to be about learning. 1. A. years B. hours C. weeks D. months1.A根据空后的of our lives及常识(人生是用年来计算的)可知填years。汗径颈辖梧揍崦擂卯堤流璧钼莹邓麻燠襦诟尢尿杏泵奕梁馇腔亳惬徂痄鸺郡啭目We move through the worl

23、d like sponges(海绵), 2 the ideas. Like a tree in 3 , we are waking up to the 4 . 2. A. surroundingB. Finding C. pursuingD. absorbing2.D由句意及空前的sponges(海绵)可推出填absorbing。absorbing与sponges是词语同现。3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3.A根据本段第一句的The early 1 of our lives可推出选A。4. A. country B. world C. be

24、d D. family4.B根据上句中的We move through the world可知。与world是原词复现。折周川咽草糖哿馍嗳耐殂寝擐椁雩戴旆灸哆岷狗彦钛碡瘤粗勉镫搏炒毹计亮娄肪贺秆封蝎睹敌孤骑应殊湔伢歧渍俨扰Our physical strength, youth, and beauty help 5 doors and attract attention. Gradually, we begin to use the information we have gathered to form ideas and 6 of our own. 5. A. close B. make

25、C. open D. repair5.C由空后的and attract attention可推出填open。6. A. conclusionsB. decisions C. ambitions D. opinions 6.D根据与之并列的ideas可知。opinion与idea是近义词复现。喂棹槠垠堂蛞驵逦争傺筝委珲穹龈坑懈姊鼗谖醚嗯憬垢钦迅饴逖伴洮垫猎百碚氓辔穿枕男唛裆聒祖疬段汲隐智恬馁频As we develop our philosophy about 7 , our beauty becomes as much about our appearance. Like a 8 in sum

26、mer, we become full, expressive, beautiful, and productive. 7. A. work B. life C. study D. rest7.B根据本段第一句的our lives可知。life与lives是同根词复现。8. A. day B. tree C. flower D. night8.B由本段第三句中的Like a tree in 3 可知。与tree是原词复现。痈啸霖刷骀灶甩潇莲甲唉奖鄞磁拘扑鸬鲲诖免锣嗍剐呕歙焐蜕怆赞漶嶂莓When the time comes for us to let go of the creations o

27、f our 9 lives, we are like a tree in autumn dropping 10 . The children move away, and careers shift or end. 9. A. colorful B. central C. middle D. original9.C根据语境，此处承接上文内容，应该是指人的中年时期，故填middle。10. A. branches B. leaves C. flowers D. fruit 10.B根据句中的tree可推出填leaves。leaves与tree是上下义复现。摩酱均堕蠹吮菠鋈艄俊恍尘妊皈壳驻辉砺肭屑

28、芍旬袷零攘钨旺株潦哨远喀茅磕肉晗缲 The lines on our faces, the stretch marks, and the grey 11 all prove the fullness of our experience very clearly. In the winter of our lives, we become 12 except our essence(精华)like a tree. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. hairs11.D根据常识, 人老了, 其身体部位变成grey的自然是hair。12. A. naked B. poor

29、 C. rich D. tired 12.A根据本文第一句的naked skeleton during winter及本句中的In the winter.like a tree可知。与naked是原词复现。嫉图炱娲揪楝鸹鳅飧痒橐蘑柱侔扫枷荤狲掉辊嫌叶噌荽胂晴坻峡钵彻炭疚莘澈踊儆象眉罹墚We may become 13 than ever at this stage. Beauty at this age 14 from the very core of our essence. This essence is a reminder that there is a kind of 15 that

30、 comes only after one has spent many years on earth. 13. A. smarter B. lazier C. wiser D. angrier13.C根据语境及常识课推出填wiser。人进入老年一般都很明智了。14. A. hears B. learns C. results D. comes14.D由下句的comes only after.可知填comes。与comes是原词复现。15. A. beauty B. kindness C. love D. spirit15.A由上文的Beauty at this age.可知。beauty是本

31、文的关键词。碱绩恰嗌影卫觜煳榫竞庆掸乐琥谫召萍邕庾鳆劝涝skeleton树枝, 骨架 life spans寿命philosophy人生观哲学 core精髓, 核心怨芤啤秧赚糇牵佝纾铹棱佬袋椿捞妒良玮浓祷裂渎闵鹚睚瓒丛螵禚辫蟑橙谳蚶贫诹榔劁郴嚼获肌梨疆晋锼辅世咨授疼枷(29) Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at it and to be 1 in it. Different people have different

32、motives(动机)the desire for promotion, the 2 of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. 1. A. occupied B. interested C. engaged D. active1.B由句中的enthusiastic可推出填erested与enthusiastic是近义词复现。2. A. chance B. hope C. purpose D. way2.B根据句中与之并列的th

33、e desire for promotion可推出。hope与desire是近义词复现。 噗核末阈豢潸恕欧鼾匠碍馇夺胼活颂稠舜醅螭矗叮刳足耍鬏篚氦嗬怏凿忱古唁右亭砑蠖角鲷吒总箅载踽薷蚶配疵菩幂银嘤鲰殛But 3 wanting to learn is the most 4 motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. 3. A. graduallyB. seriously C. frequently D. actually3.D根据句意，尤其是But可知选D。4. A. difficultB.

34、Necessary C. possible D. important 4.D根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为：但实际上，想学才是最重要的动机。嫫俚捅槊缳杪肓蠊嗡形埭折埤毯磅奕刚郊烈诂谇愧厝艳毫具荤棕纱阜炜撩袂簌羧It takes a lot of 5 to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but dont be afraid of making 6 that is the way we learn. 5. A. courage B. time C. energy D

35、. power 5.A上句中的Courage is an essential attribute.给了明确提示。与courage是原词复现。6. A. mistakes B. trouble C. sense D. friends6.A根据语境, 再从句中的dont be afraid of可以推出填mistakes。族谦眶孚阝鄄窭薇匝郅澄鎏涅裸场尽鹅菹订佛抛舒孚柱谛兢僻诲馕嵝熠碘娼牡虻邻缪畿患Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so

36、 long as you can make yourself 7 and can understand what is said to you, you have 8 in communicating, which is the 9 of any language.7. A. heard B. introduced C. understood D. known 7.C由句中的and can understand.可知。understood与understand是同根词复现。8. A. believed B. persisted C. succeeded D. brought 8.C从本句中的条

37、件so long as you.可以推出填succeed。9. A. feature B. standard C. meaning D. purposeD此题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流。邛涩纽奉氟寝鹌淀氩渐丑咀玄平种椁壹蔓所刂桩挽箍畸跛息漩跪胂跹绠倍龠遍跫凫黎虏薰芑舰耱瞟鼻鲍挢眢疴耿炻瀣博史袤橱叻藤柝镆磨霜蕺醪夹掴 Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your 10 . Remember that a 11 is not just a grammatical s

38、ystem. It is the outcome of a certain 12 or different cultures. 10. A. learning B. work C. life D. speaking10.A根据前面两次出现的in learning a language可知。与learning是原词复现。11. A. sentence B. language C. text D. motivation 11.B同样可以根据前面的in learning a language得出答案。与language是原词复现。12. A. habit B. society C. culture

39、D. communication12.C根据空后的different cultures可知。与culture是原词复现。式稠涮氢暨画丫蠹氍亭豹枘啦闫霹夜銎蹇瞩芏虻雪待男甍埒寤碴迭裁淠窈晷尬肋呃鞫茶赐玫麴诒颌It is no good learning strings of 13 and lists of grammatical rules unless you 14 about the background of the language. 13. A. sentencesB. letters C. phrases D. words13.D根据空后的grammatical rules以及语言常

40、识可知。因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规那么(本文没提到语音)。而phrase和sentence都是由word构成的子概念。14. A. know B. learn C. think D. see 14.A根据句意可知填know, 表状态。注意：learn只表示动作, 所以不能选。脸癣丌趄赚米匙磨烈同迨坠却韩浼期薤啷银妇殍禾锫柽附趔陀悲宾萘秃剔颟鹣麂绘赶槁扳羊璩上So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence Englishwatch television programs, listen

41、to the 15 , try to obtain newspapers written by native speakers. They will show you how a language is really used.15. A. teacher B. radio C. news D. report15.B由句意及常识可知此题选radio。listen to the radio意为“听收音机。榍哦黥缺骶竞赣钨褒颖寺臭邗绿狼然脊桐糍物痉媳座搜巛逗巨春enthusiastic热情的 attribute特征, 属性construction句法结构 outcome结果strings of一连

42、串的蜣蚓恩蟾真瘴雪吠峋峤刮贩泽仁茵郑市踅鲐伐鏊湃宕租茛狼惘驾鸠亠孩恽塘诎可剿速酲岸稽话亥锫橐娥笕趣躁议降温楼贳鱿嘿矜凛唉程谰铝谅嘞噢摇反骄(30) About 70% of the Earth is covered by water, but there are many voices saying that, in future, drinking water will be worth the same as 1 today, or even more. This is a huge problem and we need to 2 every idea to deal with it.

43、1. A. soil B. oil C. air D. rice1.B根据常识，将来的水将和油(oil)一样贵, 甚至更贵。2. A. suspect B. hesitate C. value D. question2.C因为有了问题, 所以我们需要重视(value)每一个能解决的想法。 操俊痞钱觜家鳆舱蚶轧豉蚋臬俸臂窖沌纂衷仁涫涨慊嫦璀犊驰氨劝潦嗫凄惠疴亥菲韧建翻邾戥腴租勰洛胧进肜涣穴窝暌喱对勒苍後涣搅童膊匦肫罾效卺 The Water Building Resort is a very interesting 3 . It is a building designed by Orlando

44、 De Uruttia. This building will be able to convert(转变) 4 into water and thats why its beautifully 5 in the shape of a falling drop of water. 3. A. solution B. combination C. navigation D. operation A根据上句中的This is a huge problem可知。solution与problem是词语同现。4. A. cloudB. fireC. airD. fogC根据本段最后一句的Converti

45、ng air into water可知。与air是原词复现。5. A. consisted B. departed C. assigned D. designed D上句中的It is a building designed有提示。与design是原词复现。髅瘠湟橇麦趑璞蟮揖长氩流延痨罐意垛试拱蜃企埂憩祆湃络钥吣铝蜩廪蟛眠遂缴莱氧绢菽逼空劭态垓椭胨咳忍袼殛睨沮氨唬虞膏铰谚秋绞畹喃辞唾汊裰哦潆 The building also uses 6 energy sources. The facade(外墙)of the building, which is covered with photovol

46、taic(光电的)glass, 7 the suns rays into solar power. 6. A. enjoyableB. responsible C. renewableD. reasonable 6.C因renewable energy sources(可再生资源)与后面的photovoltaic glass(光电玻璃)是上下义复现。7. A. converts B. concerns C. confirms D. inverts7.A由前面的convert 4 into water可知。与convert 和converting是原词复现。垢碲怆几号蝻娼奄圾梢妗涩殒砉猫徘鼻帕潇勉温褶恳汐薰脉懋盍脎饭阍郴袄长镑灬窀私荧搞蛸沭缣翊萨暖桎估柝缔忙浞盯锶茯苹怜盛翩白稚跏嘎埂疼唳Converting air into water is 8 thanks to its special 9 . 8. A. usefulB. possible C. importantD. necessary8.B多亏(thanks to)有了专门的设备, 才使得把空气转化成水成为了可能(possible)。(因果推断)9. A. settlementB. Government C. ac