天津三岔口中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津三岔口中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I regret to say that I _have shouted at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. oughtnt 参考答案：A2. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AWhat is requi

2、red BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires参考答案：CA、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而that you.account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。3. Id rather _ at home than _ out in such bad weather.A. staying; going B. staying; go C. stay; going D. stay; go参考答案：D4. Everyone is different and that is _ ma

3、kes our world so much better.A. that B. which C. what D. who 参考答案：C5. Ten years have passed and Im glad to find that the local villagers are now much _than they were before.A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off参考答案：B略6. We trust you ; only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. persuade B

4、. ignore C. command D. organize参考答案：A7. I had _ feeling of happiness when I heard that he had made _ great progress.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D8. The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to come B. for which; whether; to comeC. /; tha

5、t; coming D. that; why; coming参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来。第一空：The reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：prevent sb. (from) dong sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。th

6、e reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Th

7、e reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。9. - How did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too much B. far much to

8、o C. much too far D. too far much参考答案：A10. A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个通知被贴出来了为了提醒学生调整了报告的时间。send up射出； give up放弃； set up 建立；put up张贴。根据句意和各选项分析可知，故选D。11. _ was found on the ground confirmed t

9、hat fall had arrived in Canada. A. It B. That C. What D. When参考答案：C12. As soon as she saw her boyfriend，she _ crying.A. burst into B. broke outC. burst out Dbroke in参考答案：C13. There was a time _ women were not allowed to go to school. A. when B. that C. on which D. which参考答案：A14. It is not _you have

10、said but what you have done _made us very disappointed.Athat; what Bwhat; what Cwhat; that Dthat; that参考答案：C15. The books are written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand it without difficulty.A. so; thatB. such; thatD. so; asD. such; as参考答案：B二、 填空16. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的

11、语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。We all know that exercise is 31 important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with 32 (strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting 33 weight and youll feel happy 34 you have done something good. I

12、ts also an opportunity to meet up with friends or make new ones. 35 , not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But dont you think its time to stop 36 (make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?Here are some excuses young people use 37 they dont want to exercise: “None of

13、my friends or family does it.” “Its a boy thing.” “Its sweaty.” “I dont want muscles.” “Im overweight.” “I dont like joining teams.” “Id rather play with the computer.”“Its not cool.” Try 38 (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we cant all reach the very top, but we can benefit 39 being fitter. Peo

14、ple who tell you its not cool are usually the 40 who couldnt run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.参考答案：31. an 32. stronger/strengthened 33. on 34. that/ as if 35. However 36. making 37. when/if 38. telling 39. from 40. ones/one, people (peoples略三、 阅读理解17. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

15、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave

16、me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. P

17、lease meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. A broken rib migh

18、t have pierceda lung.”My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that h

19、e was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy. I am so sorry.”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me a

20、nd said, “Sweetheart, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all

21、have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.67. The author was in bad mood that morning because _. A. his father had a terrible accident B. he couldnt drive to the mall with his friends C. his friends hadnt invited him to the cinema D. his father didnt allow him to go out with his friends 68. Why did the autho