四川省雅安市坪坝中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省雅安市坪坝中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and_ his own books，articles，poetry and fiction（）AbidBrecitedCauthoredDspotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说Abid 投标；出价；吩咐； B

2、recited 背诵； 叙述； Cauthored 写作；编写； Dspotted 认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义2. MrWhite in Los Angeles for years, but presently he has already adapted to living in Miami Alived Bhad lived Chas l

3、ived Dwas living参考答案：A略3. The pictures in a bite of china look so attractive and _ that many people enjoy watching it.A. comfortable B. inviting C. delicious D. promising参考答案：B4. I love the job of selling guitars. Thats my strengths meet my passions for music.A. what B. which C. where D. when参考答案：C略

4、5. Weve been looking for cheap houses but havent found _ we like.A. one B. other C. it D. that参考答案：A6. It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters in width. A. across; measuring B. over; measured C. across; measured D. through; measuring参考答案：A7. More and more high-rise building

5、s have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。8. _ I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Shoul

6、d参考答案：B9. Hearing the 2008 Olympic Games - , all the people in Beijing stadium burst into cheers. A.declared to be opened B.declaring to be opened C.declared open D.to be declared open参考答案：A10. Leaving your car unlocked outside is just trouble. Aattracting Bdrawing CresultingDinviting参考答案：D11. It wa

7、s not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before参考答案：B12. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her.A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed参考

8、答案：C13. If it had not rained so hard last week, we to Hong Kong yesterday. A.would goB.will goC.go D.would have gone参考答案：D14. Where to, Miss? _at the Kings Department Store.A. Call me up B. Drop me offC. See me offD. Pick me up参考答案：B15. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing

9、_ we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where参考答案：C16. We are told that the Siberian Woolly Mammoth stood _ a man and weighed as much as 10 elephants.A. twice height of B. twice the height of C. as twice high as D. twice as higher as参考答案：B略17. The field research will take Joan and

10、 Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 参考答案：B略18. Samuel cant help having a big nose it is _ of him to be curious about others affairs Atypical Bconstant Cconsiderate Dunique参考答案：D19. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was t

11、o practise speaking English.Awhen did I workI realized Bwhen did I workdid I realizeCwhen I workdid I realize Dwhen I workeddid I realize参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. Bullying isnt just confined(受限)to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying (网络欺凌)Research Center, almost half of all young people have been

12、bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often dont know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding u

13、npleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. Its becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.Kate is a victim of cyberbully. Its so bad that she doesnt want to leave the house. Some

14、one from school has put message on social media saying shes ugly and she should die. Its terrible.【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词写出以下相关内容： （1）网络暴力的原因和影响； （2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】 1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据； 2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_参考答案：Cyberbullying, which takes various forms o

15、nline, remains a hard nut to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, espec

16、ially concerning violence, which will be rooted in childrens heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, childrens lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignorance of law and indifference to others feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple but aggressive way

17、s to serve their purposes. Consequently, they will break down both physically and mentally.Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to

18、enhance their awareness of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily.21. 假如你是李华，打算毕业的到美国留学，请你给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他你去留学的原因，对将要面临的语言和学业压力的担扰，并征询对方建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,Ive finally made my decision to go to American for f

19、urther study after graduating from high school._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear TomIve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating from high school. However, there are some uncertainties that worry me. Im writing to ask for your advice.You know going to college in the USA is a

20、lways my dream. For one thing, it is a great opportunity to experience a different culture, to which I am always looking forward. For another, I can broaden my horizons through it. but to be honest, I feel a little worried about the challenges that I will have to face in the future study. I dont hav

21、e a good command of English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty in fitting in soon. Besides, I have the pressure from my lessons, which I dont know how to handle. With so many things brothering me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions.Thank you and give me best wishes to the family. I am

22、 looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【名师点睛】高中英语作文写作技巧1、审题：审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架。要安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3、扩展成文：扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题， 在这一步骤中还需注意：首先确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性；再次要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。还要用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性；使用不同长度的句子，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。重要的是要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略

23、句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。本文考查的书信作文。要求给你的考查应用文中的书信的写作。要求向你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件。介绍你对将要面临的语言和学业压力的担扰，并向对方征求意见。注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。亮点说明：本文第一段首先点明写信的原因。在叙述原因中使用了定语从句： there are some uncertainties that worry me. 第二段详细说明到美国留学的原因。用连接词(For one thing,For another,)把两个原因连接起来。在叙述过程中

24、运用了定语从句 , to which I am always looking forward.； the challenges that I will have to face in the future study. I dont have a good command of English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty in fitting in soon. 接着叙述了对将面临的语言和学业压力的提忧。用连词Besides引出压力（I have the pressure from my lessons），同时征求对方的建议再有一个定语从句 which I

25、 dont know how to handle. 用一个非谓语作宾补：With so many things brothering me, 最后再次感谢对方的好意。 总之，本文内容完整，结构合理，层次清晰，行文连贯；句式上富有变化，简单句和复杂句结合使用，使用了定语从句等，还使用用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In November of 2007, NBC Universal launched its first official Green We

26、ek Throughout the week, NBC Universal presented over 150 hours of environmentally themed content across multiple platforms Now, NBC Universal is proud to present Green Week 2009 With a new theme and message of Green Your Routine, Here at NBC and NB Ccom we celebrate our talent in the The More You Kn

27、ow PSA campaign, presenting green-themed tips in several of our daytime life, among several other features here on the Green Your Routine siteFashion & BeautyThrow a clothes swap party! Dying for that sweater your friend wore the other day? Well, maybe shell trade for that old T-shirt you have Heres

28、 a website that helps you organize a swap party （wwwswapstylecom）, or just plan your own! Go natural with organic make-up Applying unnatural products directly on your skin wasnt exactly what nature intended Try switching to a line of organic make-up and cosmetics for a different way to bring out you

29、r natural beauty Home Drop a brick in your toilet tank! Literally! According to the EPA, flushing（冲洗）makes up 30 percent of a households water use （about three to six gallons per flush） By placing a brick in your toilet tank, you can help to conserve the amount of water used during each flush WorkPr

30、int smarter Printing and copying can be one of the most costly operations in any office To save on ink and paper costs, print double-sided and try to fit more than one page on a sheet More printing tips can be found here: lifehackercom Turn off your computer Do you leave your computer on overnight?

31、If so, youre using up a good amount of electricity When you can, try turning off your computer and the power strip its connected to If you cant, at least shut off your monitor TransportationOrganize a carpool There are many benefits to carpooling（拼车） You save on gas, reduce wear and tear on your car, and you get to ride in the HOV lanes Get connected with your neighbors and co-workers to start sharing rides and check out this