四川省达州市开江县长岭中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、四川省达州市开江县长岭中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. She never expressed any _ when I was injured. A. pity B. sympathy C. compassion D. mercy参考答案：B2. It is a great_ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.A. advantage B. benefit C. fortune D. chance 参考答案：A3. - I cannot find Mr. Smith. Where d

2、id you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the one 参考答案：B4. They were just about to call Tom_his sister came back.A. as B. which C. until D. when 参考答案：D5. The bell rang and _, heading for the playground in high spirits.A. rushed out the boysB. did th

3、e boys rush outC. out rushed the boysD. out the boys rushed参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。“rang”表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故C项正确。【点睛】使用完全倒装通常有以下两种情况：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 2

4、） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a boy. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意如果主语是人称代词，不用完全倒装语序，比如：Here you are. Away they went.11. John Snow found that the polluted water was _ for the outbreak of cholera. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. blamed D. blaming参考答案：A略7. Little _ about her own safety, thoug

5、h she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care参考答案：A8. He has _ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is a language spoken by many people in _ world.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 参考答案：C9. I apolo

6、gize for not being able to join you for dinner._. Well get together later. A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it参考答案：B10. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. Oh, I _my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk参考答案：B11. -Mary,

7、you are wanted on the phone.- _ Im coming. A. Get a move on. B. Hang on a minute.C. Take your time D. Make a fuss of it参考答案：B12. Most disaster experts believe there is the potential _ things could get a lot worse.A. what B. where C. that D. which参考答案：C略13. Only after they had discussed the project f

8、or several hours _ a decision.A. they made B. did they make C. they make D. do they make参考答案：B14. Lee MinHo, _ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich参考答案：C15. We dont have enough books for _; some of you will have to s

9、hare.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody参考答案：C16. We must accept the possibility _ one, although working hard, may fail to reach his goal.A. whether B. what C. that D. how参考答案：C17. Sam managed to keep in_contact with his family while he was working in New Zealand. Apleasant Bconfident Ccon

10、stant Ddifferent参考答案：C18. It is highly _ that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly Bprobably Clovely Dlikely参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in ma

11、rketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a worldclass car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing s

12、hould stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.As usual, “things become difficult, and ever

13、y effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions.” I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, “Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to su

14、cceed when they gave up.”I decided to hang on, telling myself, “I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles.” I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles.

15、 I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.Success comes

16、 to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.12. The main m

17、ethod the author uses to support his understanding of his professors viewpoint is _.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. making comparisonsD. giving examples13. How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?A. UnconfidentB. IndifferentC. NervousD. Calm14. What doe

18、s the underlined phrase “water down” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. get rid ofB. smooth awayC. make less forcefulD. improve on15. The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to _.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain参考答案：12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败

19、和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中I was no exception. I thought of running away.（我也不例外。我想过逃跑。）以及第五段中I felt I made a wrong d

20、ecision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.（我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。我现在准备好面对失败了。）可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低

21、你的目标和抱负。故可推测划线短语意思为“削弱”，与C选项含义接近。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a

22、little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.（成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。这意味着它将花费更长的时间。它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。故选B。三、 阅读理解20. Helen Thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves challenges

23、.She says,“I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.”She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988,at the age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled(雪橇)piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supp

24、lies.Accompanied(陪伴)only by her dog Charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts

25、 and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.Before her Arctic journey,she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激发)students.She explains,“Although kids often see the worl

26、d in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for success and never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents example,she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later,she climbed the highest moun

27、tains in North and South America,New Zealand etc.In 1996,she took on another challengethe Sahara Desert.She and her husband,Bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!In 2001,she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan

28、 and Tibet to study pandas this year.Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her explorations,writing,photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!21.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A.Helen T