2021年淄博市中考英语试题及答案Word版

1、2021 年淄博市初学业水平考试英 语 试 题一、完填空 (共 10 小题，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给 A、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 1_ is reported thatto do his new film project, Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 2 _ far away that few have had the opportunity ( 机会)

2、to travel there. The place is outer space. will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.3_ the help Elon Musks company Space X and NASA,the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian,who has directed Bourne 4 _ to the International Space Station in October ,2021.The plan was first announce

3、d May, when Jim Bridenstine,the head of NASA,wrote on the Internet that NASA was excited to 5_ with Tom Cruise on theproject. When Bridenstine was very 6_ , he saw Tom Cruises Top Gun +a film about an excellent pilot,The film inspired( 鼓舞) him to a pilot. Jim hoped Cruises new film would the same to

4、 make more children 7 _ about space.Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used be pilots,Although they have 8_ as pilots,space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need be trainedto be 9_ ,And they also have to 10_ about how to direct film in space. many challenges will they meet? will

5、the project go?Lets just wait and see!1. A. he B. C.so D. as2. A. so B. how C. too D. very3. A. Without B.For C. To D. With4. A. send B. are sending C. will send D. will be sent5. A. work B. deal C. argue D. compare6. A. excited B. young C. weak D. down7. A. doubts B. dreams C. rules D. manners8. A.

6、 pleasure B. trouble C. agreement D. experience9. A. actors B. directors C. astronauts D. travelers10. A. think B. look C. travel D. bring二、阅理解 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分)阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目,从小题所给 A、B、D 四个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAsk people what they know about the Dead Sea and will tell you that its impossi

7、ble to sink( 下沉when you are swimming in it. But not everyone why. Kids News researched Dead Sea found some interesting facts.The Dead Sea is an inland lake 75 kilometers by 15 kilometers in the Middle East between West Bank and Jordan. The Jordan River is the main sourceof the Dead Sea water. is abo

8、ut 430 meters below sea level, the lowest point on surface of the Earth. The water level has been even for the past 60 or 80 years. It drops 1 meter ea ach year.Its a popular place for people to have a holiday,partly because its in the desert, which means of hot, sunny days.Its called the Dead Sea b

9、ecause it is full of salt. The Dead Sea water perhaps 10times salty as open ocean seawater and nothing much can live in it. Exactly salty it is changes through the 深度) of the lake and with how much water is flowing in(流入) from the Jordan River and how much water is evaporating ( 蒸发).The water of the

10、 Dead is full of salt, which it much denser( 密度更大 and heavier than freshwater. If you swim in it, float(漂浮) very easily.11. Which of the following is right?A. Few things can live in the Dead Sea.B. Few people go to the Dead Sea for a holiday.C.The Dead Sea is famous mainly the hot weather.D. The Jor

11、dan River is about meters below the sea level12. What does the underlined word“source”mean Chinese?A.资源B.能原C.来源D.污染源13. What is the best title for the passage?A. The water level of the Dead Sea is lower nowB. Hot weather makes the Dead Sea much saltierC. The Dead Sea becomes saltier with less freshw

12、aterD. Why cant people sink when they swim the Dead Sea?BWant better odds( 儿率? Some people believe that finding heads-up penny good luck, The that found penny will be heads are one in two.Good- luck 探求者) can also break a 愿骨). Two people hold a ，make a wish,then break it. is said that the person gets

13、 the biggerpiece get his or her wish. The of getting the bigger piece one in two. According to Irish tradition, finding a four leaf 三叶草) will bring you goodluck. But how hard is it to one? For every ten thousand clovers you look at,the odds are that one them will have leaves instead of three.When I

14、was a kid, I once found a four leaf clover our backyard. knew that four-leaf clovers are 有的),but I didnt know how lucky I was to find one until I read What the I had I might have been more careful with it. I lost it soon afterwards -along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.Its fun to pretend( 自

15、称) that things like four-leaf clovers can bring us good luck.But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hardwork leads to success in we dont expect.And often we are lucky when someone else takes the time give us the help we need.Its fun to find a four-leaf clover and

16、hope for good luck. But its more fun whenwe work hard and do our best and when we lend a helping hand to others- we can make true magic.14. The odds of finding a four-leaf clover are_A.1 in 2B.3 in 4C.1 in 1 ,000D.1 in 10,00015. What was writers attitude the four leaf clover found when she was kid?

17、A. She treasured it very much.B. She didnt care about it at C. She didnt take it too seriously.D. She didnt know what to with it.16. How can we get our own good luck in the writers opinion?A. By working hard.B. By finding a heads-up C. By finding a wishbone.D. By finding four-leaf clover.17. This pa

18、ssage is probably written for_A. coin collectorsB. gardenersC. pupilsD. Irish people阅读短文 C据短文内容短文后面的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有项为多余选项 。CAlthough New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year,kiwi did not always grow in New Zealand.In Isabel Fraser returned home from China where

19、 she visited her sister. 18. _ A local 苗圃主人)， Allison, planted them.He took care of the plants for four years, before they finally fruited in 1910.People thought they tasted like gooseberry(鹅莓).19._Other people started growing them. By the Chinese gooseberry plants were available at several nurserie

20、s(苗圃). They caught the eye of horticulturists (艺家).One horticulturist, Hayward Wright, chose plants from the first seeds. They produce , large fruit with excellent 味道, so he grew more plants, In 1956,they were named after him.20._Kiwifruit V was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia 1952 and 1953

21、 ，and Chinese gooseberries grew increasingly popular People gradually began tonotice this fruit and became fascinated. You are right.Its time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.The name“melonetteswas suggested was not accepted, He thoughtthe fruit looked like New Zealands national k

22、iwi bird, which has a rounded body covered fuzzy(有绒毛的) brown feathers. The name was accepted. It is still called kiwifruit， some countries it to kiwi.A. The Hayward variety(种 类 is still the favorite kiwifruit.B. Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.C. In 1959 ,Jack Turner the pr

23、oduce company Turners and Growers suggested kiwifruit.D. Because the seeds came from China, they were named the Chinese gooseberry. E. She brought some fruit seeds back with her.阅读 D 分材料,将 小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议 进 行匹配。D22. My dad lost his job. We money, I dont know if we have enough to last. 23. My mo

24、m is always on her phone. want to spend more time with her.24. My parents are giving me the choice teach sister piano. tips?25. My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things,but they all seem special.26. My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. Its really upsetting.A. Ask yourself wh

25、ether really value and them. help you decide, anexperiment. Notice what use over a months time. At the end of the month,youmight consider giving away what you didnt use. Knowing that your things will bring happiness someone else help you let them B. Your mom may not realize how you feel. Ask her if

26、theres a time when you twocan sit down to talk about something thats on your mind. you can start adaily”routine, like washing dishes together.Chores can be a great time to talk,sing ,or tell jokes.C. Youre not alone. Adults disagree times,just as kids do. They solve theirown disagreement. If you fee

27、l unhappy ,focus on things thatll you feel calm.Doactivities you enjoy ,or write or draw to express how you feel. At time when things are calm, tell your parents how you feel.D. Tell them how youre feeling. Although they may not have all the answers now. Give one another little more space. times of

28、change,its natural forpeople to feel sad or upset more often than usual.Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another your family decides how to move forward.E. What an exciting chance! Talk to your parents sister about what they expect.Together, make a clear plan for the lessons. This will hel

29、p you up for success. could also consider using a piano book ，which may help you plan each lesson. Finally. remember be patient with your sister.三、选词填空 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次,有两项 剩余。with more add time history simpleonce even but cut festivals relativesPaper cutting is a sp

30、ecial folk art in China, with a 27._ of nearly 1,000 years.The materials used are 28._ : ordinary and a pair of scissors (or a cuttingknife). A skilled paper cutting craftsperson 手艺人 cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks. A piece of red paper is folded and then 29_ several times ，beforebei

31、ng unfolded into a beautiful picture. Some craftspeople do not 30._ set theireyes on what they are doing then cut it into a pattern. Paper cutting is atype of art with powerful expression:a paper cutting artist does need model pictureto copy from ,31._ depends a pair of scissors to produce work of a

32、rt, eachtime 32._ small differences. Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.In the city of Xian, Shaanxi Province, people used paper instead ofglass as window-covering. Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paperinto lovely babies or beautiful butterflies, and put them on the

33、 windows to 34._ liveliness to ordinary windows.In ancient China, people enjoyed the tradition of making hanging lanterns for35._ People sometimes pictures the lanterns but more often prefer to paste( ) paper cuttings of different patterns, which became brighter and 36._ interesting by the lantern l

34、ight.四、语法填空 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文 在空白处填人适当的内 (不多于 3 个单词 )括号内单词的正确 形式。That night at eleven oclock, Mr. Pickwick and Sam went to the school. There was a 37._(height) wall around the garden. bent( 弯腰) over and said,“Step onmy back,sir,and climb over the wall. Then Ill go back to the hotel and wait fo

35、r you. Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sams back and, with great 38._ ( difficult) ，climbed the wall jumped 39._ into the garden. heard ( Sam ) footsteps walking away. The garden was cold, damp, and dark. Mr. Pickwickcould see some lights in the windows. He waited by the back 41._ it was eleven thirty ,then

36、 he knocked 42._ (quiet).Nothing happened.After a minute,he knocked again, more loudly this time.Nothing happened.Mr. Pickwick stood in the garden, what 43._ (do). He couldntclimb the wall and go back to the hotel, 44._ the wall was high. He wasvery cold. After another five minutes, Mr. Pickwick kno

37、cked again, more loudly.Suddenly he 45._ (hear) voices inside and footsteps on the stairs. The dooropened, but instead of Sam there was headmistress in 46._ (she) dressing gown 长袍，followed by the teachers, the servants, and the students.五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I traveled Blefuscu, w

38、here the Emperor very kind to me.One day I went for a walk the beach. was feeling sad and unhappy, and I wasthinking England. Suddenly 1 saw a boat in the water.It was a real ships boat,not one of the little of the Blefuscu people, This was a real boat, big enough forsomeone of my size! I was very e

39、xcited,and I into the sea. I swam out to the boat, and climbed it.Then took the boat to the shore,and tied it up carefully.I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.“Im lonely 1 told him.“1 want to back to England. Maybe I can thatboat to go home,if will help me. Itll a long journey,but Im sure

40、I can do it.Very well. he said, Ill help you Gulliver. ll give you food and to put in the boatThe Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave a lot of met andwine. They put some animals into the boat- six cows, two bulls and eight sheep. After a few days everything was ready.I sailed away f

41、rom Blefuscu. sea was big and lonely. After some days,Isaw a large ship, and I followed it. It was an English ship,and one of the sailors saw They stopped,and me on board. They going to England,and they took me with them.The captain was a friendly man. I told him about my adventures( 险) in Lilliput

42、and Blefuscu. He did not believe me.Little man! he laughed. “You tell a good story,sir he said,but its an impossible story all the same.And laughed again.Then where do you think this came from? asked him. I put my hand in mypocket,and out one of the tiny sheep Blefuseu. I showed it to captain. Now he believed story!47. Why did Gulliver want to go back to England?48. How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu?49. How did the Emperor Blefu