2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

1、 年岛初学水考英语试（试间100 分；分90 分）说： 本试卷为 I 和 II 卷两部，六题第 I 卷包单选、形空 阅理， 40 题第 II 卷包词运 AB，读达 A、B 和书表。 所有题均答卡作，试上答无。第 卷（满分 分）I.单选(题 10 小题每题 1 分共 10 分从小所的个项选最选。 Father love like _ mountain. He always hides love at _ of his heart.A. the; a: B. /; C. a; the D. a; 2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _ the sea helps peop

2、le travel conveniently.A. over B. by C. in D. or3. Students should outdoor activities every _their eyesight.A. improve B. to improve C. check D. to check4. usually takes us quite long to _ master a skill.A. truly B. simply C. hardly D. probably5. Light and bright colors make people not _ but more ac

3、tive.A. earlier B. lazier C. busier D. happier6. Im sorry _not get there time. The traffic is heavy now.Thats OK. Take your time.A. must B. may C. need D. should7. There are many kinds of in the library and you can choose_ you A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever8. earth needs hours to turn

4、 round once _to its starting place with the sun,A. look B. call back . get back D. talk back9. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_ for nation.A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure D. standard10. I wonder _.Why not?A. that youd like with us B. whether youd like to come usC. would you like to us

5、D. would you like to come us完填（题 10 小题每题 1 分共 10 分阅下短，从题给 A、 和 D 四选中出以入白的佳项Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE to kids know real problems and find ways to 11 them. support this 12 schools now have invention clubs.

6、 Kids in the clubs work together. look 13 ways to make better. They might invent something to make a job 14 or people safer.For example, Lucca wanted to help people 15 his grandmother. She to wear a breathing 面罩) in hospital. That made it hardfor others hear her 16 . So invented new mask. It has a m

7、icrophone. It 17 the persons voice 声) Now users can talk with others.Inventions be simple. One winner, Maddox, made new garden shovel ). The shovel has on 18 to gardeners know how deep dig their holes.19 kids choose an idea, have to build that works. They cannot spend morethan $50. invention somethi

8、ng new. also must fit inside certain space. shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet another. They see others great ideas. Some prizes. They can 20 learn about ways sell their inventions.11. answer B. solve C. develop D. create12. way B. chance C. goal D. decision13. fo

9、r B. into C. up D. at14. harder B. easier C. worse D. stronger15. as B. with C. D. like16. sound B. noise C. voice D. sign17. hears B. says C. discovers D. sends18. it B. C. its D. 19. Before B. Although C. D. While20. instead B. never C. finally D. evenIII 阅读解本 小题每题 1 分共 20 分阅下短，出误断选最选。 篇为断（A）（）题，、

10、C 篇 为择，D 篇为六选补短。AThere three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze Riverthe Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane and the Yueyang Tower.The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Province. Tribute the Tengwang Pavilion 王阁序) written in the early Tang Dynasty the pavilion well- known at that time. th

11、e floor, can bird of the best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May to early November.The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some written in different dynasties on the third floor, which fame for the tower. cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan.

12、On the of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful of the Yangtze River, bridge the buildings around the tower in The Yueyang Tower in City, Hunan Province. a 19-meter-high building which is made wood. From the you will the white sails of passing boats under the sky. The tower was made very famous by t

13、he works Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.21. July the best time visit the Pavilion.22. read poems of different times you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.23. enjoy beautiful views the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower. 24. Yueyang Tower is a wooden

14、building Hubei Province.25. All the three buildings made famous by great ancient works.BAbout 750 years ago, a named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled than 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. journey took almost years. There were planes or trains then. So how did Polo

15、 the He a camel.Like horses, work as animals. can carry many pounds of cargo 货物) such food and supplies. very helpful for a trip. They act as ships of desert.Camels do well in desert. They can go for several days without water. They survive a long without food, too.There kinds of camels. One has one

16、 hump. The other two. humps store fat. needed, the fat turns water.Camels have other special ways deal with desert life. They thick This them warm night and cool the long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They eat kinds of plants, thorny ones.They a

17、re not about food. That is because few plants in deserts. also havevery large help camels on sand. can sand, too. They go about 25 miles per Thats about as fast as racing bicycle.Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the world, too.26. According

18、 to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China? By horse. B. By C. On foot. D. By ship.27. The underlined word survive in paragraph means_. live B. start C. sleep D. leave28. What can help camels deal with the desert They have a thick coat. They only eat thorny plants. They have short ey

19、elashes. They have extra eyelid.A. B. D. 29. we know about camels from the passage?A. can carry few pounds of supplies.B. store fat and water their stomachs.C. run fast on sand with large feet.D. been used for transportation for hundreds of years.30. the best of the passage?A. Habits of CamelsB. Mar

20、co Polos Trip C. Life in the DesertD. Camels-Ships the DesertFamilies celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. year this time, we from our readers sharing their stories to thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindys story.My darling Grandfather,I dont think I could ever fi

21、nd the to describe ) influence you had on my life. Im writing to important are in my Grandpa, couldnt imagine where I would be without you and Grandma. Through the difficulties, two like rock in my lifeand peaceful island big lonely ocean. You have given me power life.Seeing you two again was always

22、 like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving welcomed me and wonderful times together talking and walking.You shown me that there men who are caring good. I remember when I was a girl, how you held me ) when I couldnt sleep. always spoke kindly to me.You shown me what a family man a man who

23、 gives what is best for his children. always gave, even when it was easy for you or when you tired unwell.You also a caring husband a who his wife as can. We know that no is perfect, but in whole life never heard you raise voice at Grandma or treat her (不尊地).Grandpa, gave me to believe that I could

24、also be a responsible person one Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.Your loving granddaughter,Cindy31. Cindy is writing the letter to_ _.A. share stories with her grandparentsB. tell her grandparents she will C. her grandpa know important he D. her grandpa what kind person she has 32.

25、 does mean by saying the underlined sentence the passage?A. She can always depend her grandparents.B. always her grandparents home.C. grandparents give too much pressure.D. grandparents are always kind to 33. kind of person is Cindys grandpa?A. Kind and strict.B. Caring responsible.C. Serious positi

26、ve.D. Loving impatient.34. Grandpa has influenced Cindy in positive way by_.A. taking to a peaceful islandB. solving her difficulties in lifeC. speaking loudly herD. setting a good example for 35. the passage likely from?A. poem collection.B. geography magazine.C. local newspaper.D. science-fiction

27、novel.Nothing sounds better than a on hot summer day. However, teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水 each year. When someone is drowning, often silent and happens very quickly. 36._. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when go for a swim. Never swim alone even for a should

28、go withadults sure they able to keep you safe. 37. _. Enter the water carefully feet first. Go in feet first that you can knowhow the Diving into unsafe can lead to serious injuries. 38. _. Take some time to stretch 伸) your before you enterthe water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely fol

29、low. lifesaving skills. 39. _. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills thatcan others are near drowning. Choose areas carefully. 40. _.Choose the areas withsafety facilities 设施) and lifeguards.Remember: In case of emergency, its always important call for help first! in keep swimming safety are in and ar

30、ound water.根据短文内容项选出能入文中空白处的最佳选项中一项为多余选项。 Do body exerciseB. it preventedC. before swimmingD. important have an adult nearby watch for dangerE. Dont go the swimming areas that you dont know F. schools training centers now offer classes learn skills第卷满 50 ）词汇运用本 小题共 15 分A.用所词适形填。词用词（小 2 分， 10 分）catch

31、, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight41. Many houses around our school _ last year and a large green area appeared.42. With strong team spirit, the Chinese womens volleyball players _ for the national the Olympics.43. Tom _ the volunteer program with his friends this time yesterday.44. smart robot in

32、restaurant always the customers eyes.45. Its reported that the temperature quickly since morning.B. 根句意所汉完句。空词每小 1 分共 5 分46. Many young talented （乐家） a wonderful performance on .47. Hard-working spirit is stressed （.之） schools.48. Here are our school uniforms. （们的are over there.49. Lots （贵重） are sho

33、w in museum.50. classic Chinese poems are （泛） in world.阅读表达本 小题共 20 分A阅下日，成 51 至 55 小（ 10 分）Saturday 29 MaySomething has changed mind today. saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced the rubbish in the sea. I cant get that out of my mind. So, I going to try and live a more environment-friendly

34、 day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.Monday 31 Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap 塑料鲜) around the sandwiches that mom makes for lunch. Plastic wrap keeps sandwich nice fresh, and to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I use a glass )

35、instead of plastic wrap. So, can reuse the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.Thursday 3 JuneGood news, when took out glass container, I noticed more of classmates bring home-made lunch in own containers school! Tonight

36、, when I was shopping with I found which doesnt provide any plastic bags! The idea the shop is that you bring your own cloth In way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at I the store with the in own cloth felt very proud (B)Tomorrow Im taking the to school to save energy.Friday 4 JuneW

37、hat wonderful bus school today! been a week since decided to try to live a environment-friendly The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾 in my home. The garbage is lighter and only one filled. feel excited that I have real difference. going to keep saving the w

38、orld one day at a time.51. Why did the writer decide live a environment-friendly life? (2 分52. 从中找出与划线句(A)意思相近的句子。(2 分53. Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.(2 分)54. How does the writer live a environment-friendly 文任意两种即可。 ) By_ _ By55. As a student, what to environment-friendly 文提到的除

39、外。(2 分 B阅下短，成 小题共 10 分The Engineering Program dates to 1970s.More more teenagers become interested in it. Below are some great achievements during the process of space 探) InformationIt Chinas first space satellite ( 卫 星 20 days of working life, sent spaceApr.24,1970information to the Earth.After tha

40、t, China became the fifth country to launch(射a satellite independently.Dongfanghong Sept.29,2011They provided place doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft 飞器 对 接 This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, farther places i

41、n the future. Finally, a space station beTianggong 1built allow three astronauts to to research work for a time.Sept.15,2016Tianggong 2Jan.3,2019Change 4 lunar 月探测器 on the moons far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration. It then sent back three photos of landing place. theChange 4worlds first pictures the surface of the far side.It was Chinas first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil( 土 壤 environment, atmosphere( 大,water and so on. In 2021, two photos and two