Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 知识清单讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

1、选择性必修3 Unit4 Adversity and Courage知识清单Word transformation1.bitter adj.-bitterly adv. -adv. bitterness n. 2.endurance n.-endure vt. 忍耐；忍受3.vigour/vigor n.- vigorous vrs/dynamic adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的 4.qualified adj.- qualify v. -qualification n.5.enthusiastic adj.-enthusiasm n.- enthusiast/njuzist/ n. 热衷者

2、；爱好者-enthusiastically adv.6.assign vt.- assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务；U(工作等的)分派，布置7.steward n.- stewardess stjudes n.（飞机上的）女服务员，空姐8.envy n. &v. (envies- envying-envied- envied) - envious/jealous/dels/ adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的9.abandon v.- abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的 10.belongings n.-belong v. 11.cosy/cozy adj.- cozi

3、ly /cozily adv.- coziness / coziness n. 舒适，安逸12.selfish adj.- selfishly adv.- selfless adj.- selflessly adv.13.perseverance n.-persevere v 14.resolve n/v-resolution n 15.cruel adj.- cruelly adv.- cruelty n. 16.unfortunately adv. -fortunately adv.- fortunate adj.- fortune n. -misfortune n17.recreatio

4、n n.- recreate v.重现; 重建; 再创造; 娱乐 18.guidance n.- guide n/v.19.advertising n.- advertisement n.- advertise v.- advertiser n.20.corporate adj.- corporationkpren n. 大公司; 法人21.navigator n.- navigate v.- navigation n.22.loyal adj.- loyally adv. -loyalty n. 忠诚，忠贞- loyalist n. 的忠诚支持者；忠诚的人mitment n.-commit

5、v- committed adj.尽心尽力的；忠诚的24.motive n.- motiveless adj.无动机的，无目的-motivate vt. 使有动机;促动;激发- motivation n.Vital phrases to recite1.A brave man smiles in the face of adversity.勇者面对逆境也微笑；勇者不惧。In prosperity our friends know us, in adversity we know our friends.在顺境中，朋友结识了我们，在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。 2. turn down his in

6、vitation拒绝他的邀请 turn down the fire把火调小turn up 出现；调大 turn in homework上交作业turn to sb. for help向某人求助turn out结果是turn off关闭turn over翻转；移交3. be qualified for (doing) sth. / be qualified to do sth. 有做的资格；能够胜任qualify sb. as使有资格成为qualify sb. for使合格；使有资格acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications获得资格；持有资格

7、They qualified for/were qualified for the World Cup.他们有资格进入世界杯。The training course will qualify you for a better job.这个训练课程会让你有资格找到更好的工作。4. be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对做有热情5. go aboard上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车go abroad出国assign sb sth=assign sth to sb. 给分配 assign sb to do派做You will need to complete three

8、 written assignments per semester. 你每学期要完成三份书面作业。envy sb. for sth. 因嫉妒out of envy出于嫉妒 be green with envy非常嫉妒、眼红be the envy of 成为羡慕/嫉妒的对象 have a crush on sb.迷恋某人The car was completely crushed under the truck.小车完全被卡车压坏了。She felt completely crushed by the teachers criticism.老师的批评让她感觉自己全完了。My heart sank

9、! 我的心情沉重！ The old man had sunk to his knees.老头跪在了地上。The wheels started to sink into the mud.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。sink in thought陷入沉思sink or swim不自救，必沉沦。abandon doing 放弃做 an abandoned/deserted child被遗弃的孩子 abandon oneself to doing= be abandoned to doing沉湎于=be/get addicted to对上瘾 The young shouldnt be abandoned to

10、computer games, which can ruin themselves.The frozen ground was soon blanketed/ covered with snow.冻土上很快披上了一层积雪。a decent meal/job/place不错的饭菜/工作/住所 a decent man品行端正的人 a decent dress得体的裙子a cozy room舒适的房间 a cozy feeling惬意的感觉 a cozy chat with a friend与朋友亲切的聊天persevere with sth./sb.坚持 persevere in doing=p

11、ersist in doing=stick to doing坚持做某事The only way to improve is through hard work and perseverance.resolve/settle/workout/figureoutaconflict解决冲突 strengthenyourresolve坚定你的决心makearesolutiontodosomething决心做. a New Year resolution 新年心愿pass/adopt/carryaresolution通过一项决议becrueltoanimals 对动物残忍 acruelpunishmen

12、t/joke残酷的惩罚/挖苦人的笑话Withhereyescruelandhard,nothingcanstopherpursuingthedream.她的眼神冷酷无情，没有什么能阻止她追求梦想。make a thorough/complete/comprehensive investigationinto 对.进行彻底的调查Beingcalmandthoroughiswhatittakestobeastraight A student. 沉着细心是成为学霸所需要的.apieceof/asetoffurniture一件/一套家具asimply/fullyfurnishedapartment一套

13、陈设简单/齐全的公寓furnish/providesomebody/ somethingwithsomething向某人提供某物bebarkingupthewrongtree把方向搞错，走错路线，Letthesleepingdoglieoritwillbarkatyou.别惹是生非，否则你会自找麻烦 HYPERLINK /w/eng/under_the_guidance_of/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup under the guidance of在的指引下 seekguidancefromsomebody寻求某人的指导 guidebook指导手册Shegui

14、dedusthroughthebusystreetstothethemepark.OurschoolhasadvertisedforEnglishteachersonitsofficialwebsite. 我们学校在官方网站上招聘英语教师。placeanadvertisementinthelocalpaperforasecretary 在当地报纸上登一则招聘秘书的广告corporateculture/image.企业文化/公司形象。Thelawappliestobothindividualsandcorporatebodies. 这项法律既适用于个人，也适用于公司Thereisnodoubtt

15、hatitisourcorporateresponsibility共同的责任toprotecttheenvironment.makearoughestimateof 粗略地估计一下 a rough/tough/hard time 难熬的日子 roughlyspeaking粗略地讲 IhavegotaroughideaofwhereIwanttogo我大致知道我想去哪儿了Thefarmwomanshandswereroughwithhardwork.这个农妇的手因干重活而粗糙remain/beloyaltopoliticalprinciples.信守政治原则。startamotor发动马达 HY

16、PERLINK /w/eng/motor_vehicle/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup motor vehicle汽车；机动车辆 MotorInn/Motel汽车旅馆 motorist汽车驾驶员aqualifiedcandidate合格的候选人 apresidentialcandidate总统候选人Those who are overweight or indulge in high-salt diets are candidates for hypertension.那些身体超重或饮食偏咸的人属于易患高血压症的人群。Shestheperfectcandida

17、teforthe job. 她是这项工作的最佳人选。makeafire生火 setfiretoafirework= setafireworkonfire点燃烟火 putoutthefire扑灭一团火 catch/onfire着火 giveoffaheadyscent/oilyblacksmoke/faintlight 散发出令人陶醉的香味/油性黑烟/微弱的光线giveintoanydifficulties向任何困难屈服 HYPERLINK /w/eng/give_rise_to/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup give rise to引起 ; 导致givewaytodespair向绝望屈服 giveoutdonatedbooks分发捐赠的书籍makeacommitment to do sth做一个承诺 commitment/devotion/ HYPERLINK /w/eng/dedication/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.syno dedication/ HYPERLINK /w/eng/loyalty/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.syno loyaltyto 对.忠诚,奉