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1、四川省自贡市代寺镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 参考答案:D 考查动词时态。题干有was more time-consuming thanwe_可知,横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生,故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。2. Id never wondered before whether or not
2、 he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢,但是乍一眼看到他,我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A. agreed同意;B. reported报告;C. explained解释;D. decided决定;明确。表示做出了这个判断用 decide,故选D。3. In my opinion, keeping dogs should not
3、be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. limited B. limiting C. to limit D. to be limited 参考答案:A4. Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while Im one of _ opposed to it. A. those who B. who C. those D. that参考答案:C5. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire t
4、o do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. that D. how 参考答案:B6. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A flooding B to flood C flood D flooded参考答案:A7. What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the one B. it C. that D. which参考答
5、案:C8. Failure hurts adults and children _ , but it can make a positive contribution to your A. alike B. likely C. similarly D. actively参考答案:A9. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案:D10. With the company facing a
6、serious financial situation this year, the staff _clearly worried about the news of job losses. A. is B. are C. were D. was参考答案:B略11. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China _ the class through Internet.A. attending B. attended C. attend D. to be attending 参考答案:A
7、12. These changes will cost quite a lot , _ they will save us money in the long run.A. so B. but C. or D. for参考答案:B13. Several weeks had gone by _ the head of the gallery realized the painting was missing.A. after B. before C. since D. that参考答案:B 14. The exam was easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think c
8、ould pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody参考答案:.D解析everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。 15. - How did your brother lose so much weight?- _ eating less, he walked five miles every day.A. In terms of B. In spite ofC. In addition to D. With regard to参考答案:C考查介词短语。A. In
9、 spite of虽然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多亏了。句意:-她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥?-除了少吃,她每天慢跑五英里。选C。【名师点睛】本题考查了介词的短语辨析,在平时要加强识记,本题的4个项考查都很多。二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.
10、On my way in, a _1_ man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would _2_ them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some _3_?” I smiled, and say no again. He was very _4_; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.”
11、Even though he didnt have anything, he was still in good _5_. From the way he spoke I could tell he was _6_. Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my _7_ I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my _8_ I decided to order another one for him. At t
12、his point I didnt know if he was still around, but I _9_ anyway. At the _10_ I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was _11_ outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my _12_, I noticed the homeless man was sta
13、nding right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a _13_, “Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard-up(缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money
14、but about love. The love you give today, someone might _14_ tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the _15_ thing you can give is love. 1. A. impolite B. homeless C. poor D. cold 2. A. rent B. apply C. account D. recycle 3. A. time B. food C. money D. change4. A. grateful B. disappointed C
15、. respectful D. angry5. A. spirits B. shape C. taste D. appearance6. A. sad B. smart C. happy D. satisfied 7. A. seat B. mind C. bag D. time 8. A. work B. dish C. meal D. thought 9. A. tried B. called C. paid D. failed 10. A. store B. restaurant C. doorway D. counter 11. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. w
16、et 12. A. hamburger B. dish C. note D. bill 13. A. beggar B. kid C. gentleman D. customer14. A. return B. remember C. forgive D. forget 15. A. only B. slightest C. greatest D. final 参考答案:1. B根据第二段第一句的信息可得知。 2. D根据题意,流浪汉会把空瓶回收变卖获得钱。3. D流浪汉向人乞讨的是零钱。4. C由后文可知,这个流浪汉是一个有绅士风度的乞讨者,所以即使乞讨不成,他的态度仍然恭敬。5. A乞丐依
17、旧保持着好的心态,没有生气或者失望。6. B根据前文乞丐保持着好心态可知,他是个聪明人。7. B根据后文作者为乞丐买食物的举动,可知作者是边吃边想乞丐是否饥饿。8. C根据此段的第一句话,可知我在用餐,此时是“用餐完毕”。9. A此句含义为“尽管我不知道他是否还在附近,但我仍然尽力做了。”10. D点餐应该是在柜台。11. B根据后文的warm him up和前文的热巧克力可推测天气很冷。12. A根据前文,我点了汉堡和热巧克力,服务员先给了我热巧克力,故我还在等汉堡。13. C根据下文描述,流浪汉连声道谢,表现得很绅士。14. D从后文可知,尽管别人明天也许就忘记了,但没有关系。15.C由上
18、文可知,作者认为给予他人爱是最伟大的事情。三、 阅读理解17. Is traditional fairytales good all the time? Recent research found one in five parents have abandoned those old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Hansel and Gretel and theyre in favor of more modern books.One third of parents said their children ha
19、ve been left in tears after hearing the terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. The survey of 2,000 adults was carried out to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9:00 pm on Watch, and sees six series based on traditional fairytales. The research found a quarter of
20、parents wouldnt consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they cause too many awkward questions. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didnt send a good message to their children as it portrays (描绘) a young woman doing housework all day. Similarly
21、, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it condones (宽恕) stealing.Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to relax the children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can
22、 be dark and dramatic tales so its understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children. As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could think they are true. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIM
23、M, good will defeat evil and there is always a moral to the story.”Though half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids books, two thirds of mums and dads said they were no longer appropriate to soothe youngsters before bed. On the co
24、ntrary, they might give their children nightmares. 32. Why arent some traditional fairytales read by parents to children?A. They are forbidden to read according to the rules.B. They are difficult for their children to understand.C. They are too scary for their young children to hear.D. They dont hav
25、e any strong moral messages in them.33. Which of the traditional fairytales tells one can get away with stealing?A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. B. Little Red Riding Hood.C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. D. Hansel and Gretel.34. Whats the authors attitude towards traditional fairytales?A. Obj
26、ective. B. Supporting. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.35. The underlined word “soothe” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. surprise B. astonish C. stress D. comfort参考答案:32.C33.C34.A35.D【名师点睛】猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。比如第35小题D词义推测题。根据最后一段可
27、知,父母们认为尽管传统的童话故事有很强的道德标准,但是不适合作孩子的睡前故事,它们会让孩子做噩梦。故选D项。18. Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese(肥胖), research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new stu
28、dy, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much h
29、ealthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compar
30、ed to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression(抑郁)by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that
31、people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings b
32、ack up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory(呼吸)illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per
33、 cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.8. What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?A. The outdoors can prevent obesity. B. Obesity can cause mental trouble.C. Urban mothers can have obese babies. D. Pregnant women can get obese eas
34、ily.9. What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?A. Having more freedom to rest. B. Meeting other people more conveniently.C. Breathing healthier air. D. Keeping more wealth and happiness.10. What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Pregnant women. B. Patients with respiratory illnesses.C. Ordinary people. D. People living in poor communities.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of living in the countryside B. Living in healthy neighborhoodsC. Countryside, the greenest area D. Access to nature参考答案:8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D此文为说明文,文章主要介绍了接近大
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