四川省绵阳市鲁班镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市鲁班镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut参考答案：D略2. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke down参考答案：D试题分析：考查动

2、词短语辨析 句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A. broke in闯入，插话，B. broke up 分手，解体，C. broke out 爆发，D. broke down崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。3. 10（2011重庆卷）23Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _Its too good an opportunity to miss ANo problem! BThats for sure CWhy me? DWhy bother?参考答案：B略4. _from the Song Dy

3、nasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into afamous scenic spot, _sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuringC. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。the Confucian Temple of Nanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主动关系，可知第一空用现在分词作状语；景点以游览、

4、购物和美味的东西为特色，第二空表示主动关系，可知第二空用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】1.date from-，始于-；date back to-，追溯到-。这两个词组用一般现在时态。2. prefer的用法（1）后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃.（2）注意介词搭配,如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming bet

5、ter than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用.（3）prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去.I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的.（4）prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走.（5）prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer yo

6、u to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走.（6）prefer to sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.我宁愿看电视也不出去.（7）prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.(8)prefer that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做

7、这件事.5. _ many drug users cant erase the past ,they can certainly move forward. A. While B. Unless C. If D. Once 参考答案：A6. What do you think of the hotel? Wonderful. You couldnt have found .A. a good one B. a better one C. a best one D. the best参考答案：B略7. -I acquired _ Van Gogh from a businessman from

8、Paris the other day. -Really? Are you sure its _ real one?A. /, aB. /, theC. a, aD. a, the 参考答案：C8. More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now Athousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of参考答案：A9. Thanks a lot for your book. I find it very interesting. _. Im glad you en

9、joyed it.A. All the best B. Its nothing C. No thanks D. Very well参考答案：B10. When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life oneortwodogslying under some trees.A.was B.were C.being D.had been参考答案：C11. She_have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then Ashouldnt Bmus

10、tnt Cwouldnt Dcouldnt参考答案：D12. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. names B. named C. is named D. was named 参考答案：d略13. He is made _ monitor of our classAa Bthe Cone D不填参考答案：D14. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _ .A. what makes me feel excited B. what

11、ever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited参考答案：A15. Im not the man _the phone. She asked for Henry. Im sorry I was mistaken. A. called on B. calling over C. wanted on D. rung up on参考答案：C 解析：wanted on the phone“电话中有人找”。16. -He is so unhappy. What made him disappointed?-Its

12、 his plans. You cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have _. A. set down B. turned down C. put down D. broken down参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1. 祝贺他获奖；2. 肯定他付出的努力；3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头

13、和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im writing to _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network ChallengeAs your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your successEverything comes to him who waitsFor these

14、years，youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every dayNot only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contestFinally，you succeeded in winning the online competition!So Im so happy that you become c

15、hampion of this network challengeAt last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress togetherPlease tell me when you have timeCongratulations againYours，Li Hua【分析】本文为应用文。你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。首先祝贺他获奖；还要肯定他付出的努力；最后询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。【详解】本文属于提纲类作文。提纲是文章

16、总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。第一部分叙述写信的理由，即向对方表示衷心的祝贺，祝贺获得中国国际象棋网络挑战赛一等奖。第二部分要肯定对方所付出的努力。这一部分要增加细节，进行合理的想象，如每天练习（practise it every day ），阅读有关的文章(read many books about Chinese chess strategy)，参战与观战(compete/watch in all kinds of Chinese chess contest)等。第三部分询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺，并再次表示祝贺。本文写作时可以

17、按照要点所给的顺序写，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。还要注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。文中使用了多种表达：the first prize（一等奖）；keep on（ 一直做某事）；Not only，but also（不但.而且.）；make progress (取得进步)；succeed in doing(成功做成某事)等。文中的句式较为灵活多变。既有as引导的定语从句As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success； 由not only.but also.

18、引导的并列句Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest；名词性从句Im so happy that you become champion of this network challenge 由so that引导的状语从句At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together

19、。这都极好地体现了对英语的驾驶水平。三、 阅读理解18. Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several

20、weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us.

21、A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture

22、in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partne

23、rs excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship. Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young

24、 people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.28. What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with