如何在AIX上升级HTTPd-Web服务器

1、如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器 By Qian Li如果在AIX上建立我们的web服务器，通常我们需要从系统附赠的光盘（Bonus Pack）中安装IBM Httpd服务器.我们可能会遇到两个棘手的问题：第一个当然是如果手边没有附赠的光盘（Bonus Pack）,第二个是光盘中的版本过低不能满足我们的要求，那么这时我们是否只能望洋兴叹呢？答案当然是“否”。由于IBM Httpd的核心是Apache,所以我们完全可以得到最新、最好、最安全的Httpd服务器。那么我们如何升级成更新、更完善的Httpd服务器版本呢？请跟随我了解如何在AIX上升级HTTPd_Web服务器。解决方案：TOC

2、 o 1-3 h z第一步：获取资源This release fixes security problems affecting the Windows platform described in and. It also contains bug fixes and some new features. For details see the and the list.Apache 2.0 add-in modules are not compatible with Apache 1.3 modules. If you are running third party add-in modul

3、es, you will need to obtain new modules written for Apache 2.0 from that third party before you attempt to upgrade from Apache 1.3.Unix Source: Unix Source: Win32 Source: Win32 Binary (MSI Installer): 第二步：安装通常apache提供了简单并且丰富的安装方法，我们举例如下，请举一反三。查看原来的httpd版本# lslpp l|grep I http http_server.admin COMMI

4、TTED HTTP Server Administration http_server.base.rte COMMITTED HTTP Server Base Run-Time http_server.base.source COMMITTED HTTP Server Source Code http_server.frca COMMITTED HTTP Server Fast Response http_server.html.Ja_JP COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.Zh_CN COMMITTED HTTP Ser

5、ver Documentation http_server.html.Zh_TW COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.de_DE COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.en_US COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation - http_server.html.es_ES COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.fr_FR COMMITTED HTTP Server

6、 Documentation http_server.html.it_IT COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.ko_KR COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.html.pt_BR COMMITTED HTTP Server Documentation http_server.man.en_US COMMITTED HTTP Server ManualPages - http_server.modules.fcgi COMMITTED HTTP Server Fas

7、t-CGI http_server.modules.ldap COMMITTED HTTP Server LDAP Module http_server.modules.ldap.128 COMMITTED HTTP Server LDAP Module http_server.modules.mt COMMITTED HTTP Server MT Module http_server.modules.snmp COMMITTED HTTP Server SNMP Module在下载的目录中安装新版本的httpd 2.0.45# uncompress httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# t

8、ar xvf httpd-2.0.45.tar.Z# cd httpd-2.0.45# ls.deps LICENSE build include.gdbinit Makefile buildconf libhttpd.dsp.libs Makefile.in config.layout modulesABOUT_APACHE Makefile.win config.log modules.cApache.dsp NWGNUmakefile config.nice modules.loApache.dsw README config.status modules.oBuildBin.dsp R

9、EADME.platforms configure osCHANGES VERSIONING configure.in serverINSTALL acconfig.h docs srclibInstallBin.dsp acinclude.m4 emacs-style supportLAYOUT apachenw.mcp.zip httpd test仔细阅读文件”README, INSTALL ”如果你的系统已经配置好了编译环境，并且也安装了fileset “bos.adt.base”(如果没有，可以参考“如何在AIX安装使用免费c及c+编译器”)那么在这个优秀的apache下载包中，我们需

10、要做的是:$ ./configure -prefix=PREFIX $ make $ make install $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which Apache should be installed. A typical installation might use /usr/local/apache2 for PREFIX (without thequotes).具体过程（截取部分内容如下）(1) # ./configure prefix=/usr

11、/local/apache2checking for chosen layout. Apachechecking for working mkdir -p. yeschecking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguring Apache Portable Runtime library .checking for APR. reconfigconfiguring packag

12、e in srclib/apr nowchecking build system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking host system type. powerpc-ibm-aixchecking target system type. powerpc-ibm-aixConfiguring APR libraryPlatform: powerpc-ibm-aixchecking for working mkdir -p. yesAPR Version: 0.9.3checking for chosen layout. aprchecking for gcc. gcc

13、checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C. none neededApplying APR hints file rules for powerpc-ibm-aix setting CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ adding -D_USE_IRS to CPPFLAGS setting apr_iconv_inbuf_const to 1 setting apr_sysvsem_is_global to yes setting LDFLAGS to -Wl,-brtl(Default will be unix)checking whether

14、make sets $MAKE. yeschecking how to run the C preprocessor. gcc -Echecking whether to enable mod_rewrite. nochecking whether to enable mod_so.checking whether byte ordering is bigendian. yesRestore user-defined environment settings. restoring CPPFLAGS to setting EXTRA_CPPFLAGS to -U_STR_ -D_USE_IRS

15、-D_THREAD_SAFE restoring CFLAGS to setting EXTRA_LIBS to restoring INCLUDES to setting EXTRA_INCLUDES to -I/tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/include -I/qldConstruct makefiles and header files.creating config_vars.mkconfigure: creating ./config.statuscreating modules/metadata/Makefilecreating modules/prox

16、y/Makefilecreating test/Makefileconfig.status: creating docs/conf/httpd-std.confconfig.status: creating include/ap_config_layout.hfig.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgiconfig.status: creating support/split-logfileconfig.status: creating build/rules.mkconfig.status: creating include/ap_config

17、_auto.hconfig.status: executing default commands#(2) # make Making all in srclibmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclibMaking all in aprmake2: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/aprMaking all in stringsmake3: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/strings/bin/sh /tmp/htt

18、pd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -g o/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -g omake2: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/supportmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/supportmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.

19、45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -go/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=link gcc -g -Olmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45(3) # make installmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=compile gcc -

20、go/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -silent -mode=link gcc -g -Olmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45# make installMaking install in srclibmake1: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclibMaking install in aprdd LIBDIR to the LIBPATH environment variable during execution - use the

21、-Wl,-blibpath:LIBDIR:/usr/lib:/lib linker flagSee any operating system documentation about shared libraries formore information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.if -f build/apr_rules.mk ; then cp build/apr_rules.mk /usr/local/apache2/build; fi;if ! -d /usr/local/apache2/bin ; then /tmp/h

22、ttpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apache2/bin; fi;mkdir /usr/local/apache2/bin/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp apr-config /lncp apr-config /usr/local/apache2/bin/apr-configMaking all in .make3: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooksmake

23、4: Entering directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr-util/hooksmake4: Nothing to be done for local-all.Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/apache2/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed librariesin a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, andspecify the full pa

24、thname of the library, or use the -LLIBDIR/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp aprutil.exp /bcp aprutil.exp /usr/local/apache2/lib/aprutil.expif ! -d /usr/local/apache2/bin ; then /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/srclib/apr/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apache2/bin; fi;/bin/sh /tmp/httpd-2.0.4

25、5/srclib/apr/libtool -mode=install cp apu-config /ln3: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filtersmake2: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/filtersmake3: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45/modules/mappersmkdir /usr/local/apache2/cgi-binInstalling header filesInstalling man pages and online manualmkdir /usr/local/apache2/manmkdir /usr/local/apache2/manualInstalling build system filesmake1: Leaving directory /tmp/httpd-2.0.45第三步：启动服务器检查安装后的结果# cd /usr/local/apache2# ls -altotal 120drwxr-xr-x 15 root system 512 Apr 09 14:02 .drwxr-xr-x 8 bin bin 512 Apr 09