高中英语：教案：高中人教新课标高二必修五Unit1 Great scientists

1、武汉市第十五中学导学练案高二（英语）Book 5 Unit 1主编：邱波联想拓展：类似的时间状语归纳：each time/any/next/the first/the last time 每当/随时/下一次/第一次/最后一次”the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly 等都 可以引导时间状语从句。意为“一就”e.g. Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一见到纸条，他

2、就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。及时活用：汉译英(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书.(2)我一见到他就把这封信给他。The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.句式分析：suggest此处表示“暗示。suggest用法如下：suggest vt.建议，提议（所接从句用虚拟语气）。suggest + doing 建议。例如：May I suggest doing it in another way? 我建议换一种方式做这件事如何？suggest （to sb.） that-clause （向某人）建议。例如：She suggested

3、 that we should have lunch at the new restaurant.她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。suggest vt.暗示，说明（所接从句不用虚拟语气）。suggest sth.暗示、说明o例如：That girFs sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸说明她身体非常健康。 suggest + that-clause 暗示、说明。例如：Her expression suggested that he had told a lie.她的表情说明撒了慌。联想扩展：suggestion, ad

4、vice, proposal均作“建议”讲，所接同位语从句和表语从句 也要用虚拟语气。e.g. My advice is that you （should） stay here for another week.我建议你在这儿再待一个星期。及时活用：The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious tocamp out during the trip. （2006 上海春招）A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having sleptThe doctors advice was

5、that Mr. Malan an operation right away so as tosave his life.A. hadB. would have C. was going to have D. haveBook 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsThe Fourth PeriodGrammar-The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、 表语或是状语等。分词有两种，一种是现在分词(V-ing), 一种是过去分词(V-ed)。 这

6、两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要是在意思上有主动和被动之分。 现在分词一般有主动和进行两大特征；过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征。 一、过去分词作定语及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已完成的动作及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已完成的动作(1)只表示完成不表示被动 fallen leaves及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已完成的动作(1)只表示完成不表示被动 fallen leaves(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已完成的动作(1)只表示完成不表示被动 fallen leaves(2)表示被动 an honored guest(3)表示被动和完成 t

7、he broken glass落叶升起的太阳一位退休的教师一位受尊敬的客人 一次有导游的旅行碎了的杯子一个分裂的国家一座新建的大桥过去分词作定语1单个的过去分词作定语一般 放在所修饰的名词之前；过去 分词短语作定语一般要后置， 相当于一个定语从句。two married womena used stamp fallen leaves a novel written by Jim the letter sent to our boss2过去分词具有被动或完成的 含义。Whats the language spoken in Germany?They decided to rebuild the

8、damaged bridge.3过去分词作定语常可扩展为 一个定语从句。He is fond of the food cooked (=which had been cooked) by your mother.The report is the best of its kind ever written (二th at has ever been written).4有时通过一个形容词或数词 加另一名词的ed形式构成复 合形容词。a three-legged desk a one-eyed dog an honest-faced man a warm-hearted lady及时活用:(20

9、11 福建高考)Tsinghua University,in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded(2011 湖南高考)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to selectC. selectedD. having selected二、过去分词作表语1.过去分词可放在

10、系动词 be, get, feeb remain, seem, look, become 等 之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。用作表语的过去分词大多来自及物动词，表示主语的状态或思想感情等。点津英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令 人有某种感觉的“，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种 感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。e.g. The man looked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.及时活用：填入适当的分词。A. Nobody was in the

11、 story he told.The story he told was very. (interested, interesting )A. Everybody was to hear the news.The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )A. The result of the test was rather.He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )A. What he said was very.I was very at the s

12、ight. ( amused, amusing ).不及物动词的过去分词能作表语的只限于少数表示位置转移的动词，如go, come等，它们用在连系动词之后，表示完成意义，无被动意义。e.g. His hair is nearly all gone.已经形容词化了的过去分词大多可作表语，常见的有amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, sa

13、tisfied, surprised, worried 等。.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：“be +过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，此时分词通常已形容词化；表示动作时，是被动语态，且多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。The book is well written.这本书写得很好。（系表结构，强调状态）The book was written by a soldier.这本书是一位战士写的。（被动语态，强调动作） 及时活用：（2010福建高考）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroaddue to the volca

14、nic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck（2009-四 JII高考）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the planehas come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat语法专练L单项选择Mr Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D

15、. tiring; boringAs we joined the big crowd , I got from my friends.A. separated B. sparedC. lostD. missedThe flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty.A. to smellB. smeltC. smellingD. to be smeltThe first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out inth

16、e 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being written D. writtenLook at the note to the door, and you will see that someone paid a visit whenwe are away.A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinnedD. is pinnedShe felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed.A. frightening, frighten

17、ingB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frighteningThe look on the girls face suggested that she suchbad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldnt have been expectedD. surprised, hadnt expectedShe took a deep breath to calm hersel

18、f, but her voice still sounded .A. excitedlyB. excitingC. excitedD. to be excitedZhuhou,on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha.A. locatedB. locatingC. being locatedD. to be locatedA great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to b

19、e questioned C. questioned D. questioning 11. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invitedD. had been invitedCleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. PayingC. paidD. to payHow do you deal with the disagreement between the compa

20、ny and the customers?一The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; madeLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,as 3M.A. knowing B. to be known C. being knownD. knownThe woman there under the tre

21、e,in a blue shirt, is ourheadmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressingII.完成句子 It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his . (freeze)当时又冷又潮湿，那个男人把衣领竖了起来，用手捂住他冻僵的脸。The boy was taken to hospital. (injure)在那场事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。I felt

22、when he picked me as his successor, (honor)当他挑选我作为他的继承人时，我感到万分荣幸。To our surprise, the stadium,is still in good state, (complete) 令我们惊奇的是，竣工于1964年的体育馆状态仍好。The number of people fell last month, (kill)上月死于交通事故的人数下降了。Bananas is an English humor magazine. (intend) Bananas是一本专供青少年的英语幽默杂志。When I came back

23、home, I found that he smoking, (seat)当我回到家时，我发现他仍然坐在那儿吸烟。I dont think that the program is practical enough, (put)我认为他们昨天提出的那个计划不够实际。. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people cholera, (expose)当他想到帮助那些僵工霍乱的普通老百姓时，他感到振奋。The hospital Wuhan University is famous for its advancedeq

24、uipment, (attach)武汉大学附属医院以其先进的设备而闻名。Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsThe Fifth PeriodUsing LanguageI、重点词汇及短语1. contribute vi. & vt.捐献,贡献；投稿；促成 contribution, n.e.g. 1) He contributed to the church.他向教会捐款。He often contributes to this newspaper.他经常向这家报社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing t

25、o cancer.吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。用法归纳：contributeto向捐献；投稿contribute to.促成,起作用，有助于 make a contribution to向捐赠；对作出贡献注意：以上短语中to为介词及时活用：用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。Everyone is encouraged to the discussion.Her work has our understanding of this difficult subject.She has poems to literary magazines all the time.apart from 除

26、之外用法归纳：from是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。apart from也可以表示“脱离开”：e.g. There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 没有知识能脱离实践。Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。比拟扩展：apart from/except for/except/excep

27、t that /besides/in addition to1) apart from在表”除夕卜(另U无)”时相当于besides和except for。另夕卜，apartfrom, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。2)excep俨除”(不包括其后的宾语)，besides除了还”(包括其后的宾语)。 另外，besides还可以作副词“并且，而且“3)but for 表示“如果不是，要不是”之意(=If it were not fbr或 If it had not beenfor. )oin addition to相当于besides“除之外，还有”(包括除去内容在内)e

28、xcept that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节 及时活用：We go there every day Monday.He is a good man his bad temper.Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.the cost, it will take a lot of time .that, everything goes well.make sense讲得通；有意义用法归纳：表示某人所说的话或提议，没道理、行不通。e.g. Your story doesift make sense to me.你编的故事我

29、听不明白.It makes good sense to take good care of your health.照顾好你的身体是明智的。联想扩展：make sense of理解；明白make no sense没有道理；没有意义in a sense就某种意义来说in no sense决不是，决非There is no sense in doing sth.做什么没有道理。及时活用：No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt to me.A. understand B. make out C. turn outD. make sen

30、seWhat you say is true.你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。A. In sense B. in a sense C. in the way D. by the wayII重点句型Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚.句式分析：Only+状语放在句首，句子需用局部倒装.及时活用：.只有用这种方法才能改善你的发音。Only when I left my parents for

31、Italy how much I loved them.(2008 重庆,26)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realizedD. did I realizeyou eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008江苏，江苏，32)only if; will youC. Unless; will you江苏，32)only if; will youC. Unless; will youOnly if; you will D. Unless; you willHe

32、 placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round k江苏，32)only if; will youC. Unless; will youOnly if; you will D. Unless; you will句式分析：with + 宾语+ v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep, phrases 构成的复 合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，方式，原因或条件等.e.g. She ran and ran with beads

33、 of sweat running down her face,她不停地奔跑， 汗珠 顺着脸颊流下来。及时活用：With, we started towards the forest, (lead)在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。With, the workers began their holiday, (complete) 随着工程竣工，工人们的假期开始了.Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsThe Sixth PeriodWriting怎样写议论文？ 写作指导A persuasive writingThe article is a persuasive writi

34、ng, which is about changing somebody elses point of view. When you are doing this kind of writing, you must always have some evidence to support your idea. To make this easier, you can hold discussions with your family and friends. Give your ideas and reasons to them whenever you are making choices.

35、 You may argue with them and try to persuade them. Then you will find it easier to do your persuade writing.However, when you are writing, do not forget to plan your work and put your ideas in a logical order.(P 8) Now write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read

36、them.Here is a plan for a persuasive writing:Beginning: Tell Copernicus who you are and why you want him to publish his ideas. Paragraph 2: Reason 1 and evidence.Paragraph 3: Reason 2 and evidence.Summing up: Ask him to think again about publishing his ideas.小试牛刀：人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,

37、 介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容。2.参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s)；上当受骗to be cheatedBook 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsThe Seventh PeriodQuizI. Words.I. Words.特征；特性.画家.科学的.结束；推断出（v.）.分析.打败；战胜.熟练的；专家.照顾；护理；出席.医生.暴露；揭露.治愈；痊愈.挑战.受害者.吸收；吸引.认为；怀疑.询问.附近；邻近.严重的；剧烈的.泵；抽水机.预见；预知.责备.污染；弄脏.把手；柄.连接；联系.宣布；通告.命令；指示.

38、建设；修建（n.）.捐献；捐助.烟火.图表.积极的；肯定的.移动；运动.向后的.旋转.热情的；热心的.小心的;谨慎的.拒绝；不接受.宇宙；世界.与.有关联.与.有关联.死于（疾病）.肯定地.指导某人干某事.欺骗；吸收.结束.除以外.感染上.导致.讲得通；有意义.拒绝干某事.违背.对.严厉.上演；.推迟；取消.接触到；暴露.对感兴趣.全神贯注于.吸收.下定决心干.因责备某人.将.归咎于.承当责任；对负责.调查.减速Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists The First Period Vocabulary & Warming up I.根据英语释义写出课文中相应的单词n.

39、 someone who suffers when something bad happensn. a doctorv. to examine and think about something carefullyv. to win a victory over someonen. something that tests strength, skill or abilityn. a question you ask to get informationn. a machine for raising waterv. to say or think that someone or someth

40、ing is responsible for something badv. to take inv. to connect something with something elseIL单词拼写：根据汉语的提示或首字母填写单词We must take a s approach to the problem.The debate did not come to a c until midnight.We are suffering from a s shortage of fuel.The vote was completed. The chairman a the result.He is

41、an engineer trained in highway c.Urban inhabitants have to live with the （典型的，特有的） noises of cities.The scientist often（投稿）to an academic journal.The boss is（小心谨慎的）about making promises.It seemed the water was to（受责备）His wound became（感染）with a new virusHL用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空:put forward,contribute to,ins

42、truct, confuse,strikeinvent,reject,make up,apart from,determineThe boy should have been punished for using an name.Eating too much sugar can health problem.The applicant was rather upset for being by the firm.being too big, the colour of the skirt doesnt suit me either.The suggestion at the meeting

43、is under discussion.29.得出结论30.有助于27 29.得出结论30.有助于IIL多项选择No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make of the sentence.A. meaningB. useC. senseD. ideaI feel it is you rather than the boy who for being late for the speech.A. is to blame B. are to blame C. is to be blamed D. are to be blamedI s

44、uggested to my father that we to Dalian for a holiday this summer, butthe expression on his face suggested that he to it.A. go； shouldnt agreeB. would go； shouldn5t agreeC. go； didnt agreeD. would go； didn9t agreeto strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.A. Exposed B. To expose C.

45、Exposing D. Being exposedThe man, suspected having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing lastnight, although he was watched over by the police.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.A - The first timeB. For the first timeC.

46、At firstD. At the first timeAs nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for anengineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC A. handleB. raiseC faceD presentD D put forwardD. in general we set foot inA Having absorbedB. AbsorbedC. AbsorbingD. Being absorbed一Why is he feeling down t

47、oday?一Because the suggestion he has been turned down.A put away B. put upC. put down一Lefs go for a walk, shall we?一Its too late now； ， its beginning to rain.A in addition B. in a word C. as a resultWe were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery the village.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. finallyD.

48、 immediatelyPlease read the on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructionsD. introductionsbeing fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Apart from B. As good as C. In addition D. As wellThe government the diplomatic note from Jap

49、an for its unclear attitude tothe trade between two countries.A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected一Did you pass the driving test?No. I it. I had little time practising.A. could have passedB. must have passedC. cant have passedD. shouldnt have passedIV完成句子According to the drivers explanation, it

50、 was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions the accident, (blame)按照司机的解释，不是他的粗心而是糟糕的路况应对这次事故负责。The doctor suggested that the patient a moreadvanced hospital at once.(send)医生建议病人应马上送到更好的医院。When I entered the living room, my son the cartoonthat he didnt notice me. (absorb)当我进入卧室，我儿子太关注于漫画以至于

51、没注意到我。Only by discovering what we do best reach our goals, (hope)只有通过发现我们最擅长的我们才能希望实现目标。, the US troops are having a hard time in this country. (with) 由于有很多问题要解决，美国军队在这个国家过得很艰难。Anyone joining the club should contact us. (interest)对加入俱乐部感兴趣的人和我们联系。If you want to, you are above all to respect others,

52、(make) 如果你想要别人尊重你，你首先要尊重自己。The sports meet next week has been cancelled because ofthe bad weather, (hold)下周将举行的运动会因为糟糕的天气已经取消了。The second suggested that people their bodies with their meals. (absorb )第二个(理论)说明人们通过食物把病毒引入体内。0.一You，d better go and.-No, Fil do it myself.(wash)-你最好去把你的车子洗一洗。-不，我自己洗。The

53、boy is always excuses for being late.The man left the office angrily,never to return.A storm is likely to our city tomorrow.A group of soldiers were to keep order at the station.As we get old, we can easily get.IV.词汇拓展characteristic (n.) (adj.)conclude (v.) 一(n.) 一(adj.)analyse (v.) 一(n.) (adj.)infe

54、ct (v.) 一(n.) 一(adj. 传染的)一(adj.受感染的)suspect (v.) (n.) (adj.)investigate (v.) 一_(n.) 一(n. 调查者)pollute (v.) 一(n.) 一(adj.)announce (v.) 一(n. 宣布)(n. 广播员)instruct (v.) 一(n.) 一(adj.)responsible (adj.) 一(adv.) 一(n.)contribute (v.) 一(n.) (n.捐赠人，投稿者)positive (adj.) 一(adv.) 一(oppo.)privately (adv.)一(adj.) 一(n

55、.)enthusiastic (adj.) 一(n.)cautious (adj.) 一(adv.) (n.)Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsThe Second PeriodReading comprehensionTeaching Aims Get Ss to improve their reading abilities. Let Ss know the topic Great scientistsKnow some important phrases occurring in this readingTeaching ProceduresStep 1 War

56、ming upCheck Ss knowledge about some scientists and their discoveries. (Sb P 1)Step 2 Pre-readingHow to prove a new idea in scientific research? (Sb P 1)What do you know about cholera?Step 3 Skimming and Scanning1. More questions are given to get the general ideas of this passage and some obvious fa

57、cts.Who defeats King Cholera?What happened in 1854?How many people died in 10 days?Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?2. Scan the passage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happenings in the passage.2 Theoriesin 1854500;1016

58、, 37, 38 and4020, 21, 8, 97Step 4 Careful-readingRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened. (P3 Exercise 1)Answer the questionsWhy couldnt the cholera be under control at first?Which theory did John Snow believe in?What happened to the pump water?What extra evidence di

59、d he find?Step 5 Retell the passageJohn Snow was a well-known in London in the century. Hewanted to find the of cholera in order to it. In 1854 when acholera out, he began to information. He on amap where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from

60、the died. So he decided that the polluted water carried . He suggested that the of all water supply be and new methods of with polluted water be found. Finally, King Cholera“ was defeated.Step 6 Homework.Read the new words and finish Exl 2、 3 on Page 4 in the book. Review the Reading Part.Book 5 Uni