初中英语词性变化归纳

1、初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词1。v+ment结尾achieve-achievement成就advertise-advertisement/advertisingagree(in)agreementargue-argument争执commit奉献commitmentdevelop-developmentdisgree-disagreementexperiment实验，试验equip装备-equipment装备,器械govern统治government政府manage-management;经营管理manger经理treattreatment对待，治疗adjust调整-adjustab

2、le可调整的apartment公寓amusement娱乐compliment夸赞,奉迎department局，部2V+tion结尾attract吸引-attraction有吸引力的事或人concludeconclusion结论competecompetition竞争,竞赛discuss-discussion谈论educate-educationdecide-decisiondescribedescription描画,描写express表达expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperate操作，着手术operationorganize-organizatio

3、ninstructinstruction指导，介绍inventinventor/inventioninvite-invitationinspire-inspiration灵感，激励人心的pollute-pollution污染predict-prediction预知pronounce-pronunciationresolve信心,解决-resolution信心permit同意-permissionsuggest建议，示意-suggestionsolve解决-solution解决方法3V+ance结尾appearappearance相貌，出现perform-performance演出4V+ing结

4、尾bathe沐浴-bathingend结束-ending结尾，结局train训练-trainingmean-meaning意义say-saying谚语5V+其余beg（乞讨)beggar乞丐behave行为，举止-behaviorknow知道-knowledge知识fly-flight翱翔，航班heat加热heat热量hit撞击-hit惊动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混杂mixture混杂物press按，压pressure压力sit-seat座位succeedsuccesstour在-旅行，在-作巡回演出直接+地点tourist旅客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生

5、气-angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的furfurry毛皮的guilt罪恶-guilty内疚的health-healthyluckluckycloudcloudywindwindyrain-rainysnowsnowysunsunnytourist-touristy旅客多的chemistry/chemistchemical化学/化学家，药剂师businessbusysalt盐-salty咸的shineshiny发亮的silk丝绸silky丝绸般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品尝-tasty甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ed或动词+ed/dbal

6、ancebalanced均衡的spot斑点,地点-spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted憎恨的offended生气的crowded拥堵的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3名词+ful/lessmeaningmeaningful故意义的care-careful/careless当心的；粗心的help-helpful/helplesshopehopelesshome-homeless无家可归的colour-colourfulpain痛苦-painful悲伤的use-useless/usefulthankthankful充

7、满感谢的peace和平-peaceful寂静的，寂静的playful调皮的，爱嬉戏的1Valuevaluelesscasualcasually随便地10。+nessclearclearly清楚地4名词+ableill-illnesscompletecompletely完整comfort-comfortableSickness-sickcorrect-correctly正确地reasonreasonablefairnessfairfinalfinallybelieve-believablesadnesssadfortunatefortunately好运地knowledgeknowledgeabl

8、egeneralgenerally一般来讲suit一套-suitable适合的10。其余loudloudlyvaluevaluable价值energy精力energeticparticular特别的，独到的particularly（v-adj）fool傻子foolish愚笨的politepolitelyacceptacceptable接受freedom自由free空的，免费的proper适合的-,适合的properlybelievebelievablewisdomwisemain-mainly主要地height高度highmost多数-mostly多数，大多数5.名词+ouswidthwide

9、normal-normally正常地enormous巨大的long-lengthquickquicklydanger-dangerousquietquietly轻轻地，寂静地mystery神奇mysterious神奇的loveloving慈祥的realreallydeath-deadrecent近来的recently近来；近来6。ce变tpleasure-pleasant/pleasedhard难的；努力地-hardly几乎不confidence-confidentpopularity流行性popularlate迟的lately近来;近来difference-differentpridepro

10、udsad-sadlyimportance-Importantscientist-scientific科学的slow-slowlydependence-dependentspecialspecially特地，特别地7。al结尾三、方向的词表达名词-形容词specific-specifically特定地，明确地medicine药-medical医学的Easteasternstrongstrongly果断地，激烈地music-musicalWestwesternsuddensuddenly忽然nature-natural自然的Southsouthernusual-usuallyperson-per

11、sonal个人的Northnorthernnationnational国家的InthewestofChina2。以le结尾的去e+yinternation-international国际化的InthewesternpartofChinacomfortablecomfortablyeducation-educational有教育意义的gentlegentlytraditiontraditional传统的四、四大洲名词-形容词possible-possiblyorigin发源-original新奇的；独创的Asia亚洲-Asiansimple-simply不过;只；简单地Africa非洲-Afri

12、canterrible-terribly8名词+lyEurope欧洲-EuropeanfriendfriendlyAmerica美洲-American3.辅音字母+y变ilylive-lively活跃的，有生气的easyeasilylovelovely可爱的五、形容词变副词heavy-heavily9。+en结尾1形容词+lyhappy-happilywoodwooden木制的wool-woolen羊毛的bad-badlygold-goldenbrightbrightly光明地24.特别goodwell好地true-truly六、名词-形容词副词beauty美，佳丽beautifulbeaut

13、ifullycarecareful-carefullycare-carelesscarelesslydifferencedifferent-differentlyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungryhungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisy-noisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadness-sad-sadlysafety安全;安全的地方safe-safelysilence-silentsilently静静地successsuccessful-successfullytruth

14、truetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇观-wonderfulwonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhome

15、isfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere中考英语词性转变300题提升篇讲义10。The_LessonisveryI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsindifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearntheirproperformsitbyheart。（twelve)1。Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless11.Theylookedvery_inthe_？Theyarehavingameetingattheidea。（interest

16、）moment。（noisy）12。Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfound2.TheSmithsliveonthe_floortwo_。(sit）ofthehighrise。（nine）13.Help_tothefish，everyone。3。Allthegreat_are（you)respected(敬爱)bytheworld。（invent）14。Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthe4。Mypetisa_cat。Sheisverytruth。Weshouldtrytoget_lovely.(male)informationaboutit。(far）

17、5。Illdomyhomeworkmore_15.Heseemedvery_.Hegotanexttime。（care）DintheEnglishtest。(happy)6.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it17。Beforeyoustartthiswork，youshouldsimportanttomakeagood。trytorealizeits_。(important）(begin）18.March8is_Day。（woman)7.Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksis19。Thisbookbelongstoyou。Whereis_toc

18、hildren.Theyshouldntbe_？(me）。（）20。Thevisitorsare_soldatanybookstoreharm（处罚)wasdecidedstudents.（main)8.Inthepastpunishment。Thestudenthadno21。Doyouknowaboutthe_ofthebytheuniversity）book？（write）_buttoacceptitchoose9.Ourteachertoldusthe_story22。Canyoushowmeyour_ofIhadeverheardatyesterdaycoins?（collect)s

19、classmeeting.（sad)23.Tomy_，Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised）324.Inthisnewhousingestatetherestanda36.Weareallpleasedtohearthatthelotofhighandmagnificent_._wentonverywell.(operate）（build)。37Thechildreninthiskindergartenhave25。Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesbeentrainedtotakecareof_are_。Itbecom

20、esaworldofice.thoughtheyareonlysixyearsold。（they）（freeze）38.Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusa26。Thenheslowlywalked_the_onchildrenseducation?house。（pass）（speak）27.Doyouknowwhoisthe_of39。ThesemodernmachinestheEnglishcontest?（win)work.(automatic）28.Peterisvery_.Ihewillmsure40.Thiscartoonfilmis_thanthecometo

21、takecareofyourbabywhenhesoneIsawlastSaturday.（fun）askedto。（help）41。Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchthe29。TheYangtzeRiveristhe_is？（post）longestriverintheworld.（three）42。Thetwinsistersusedtobe_30。_tomeetallofyouhere.inHollywood。(act）(please)43。Actionsspeakmore_thanwords。31.Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeing（loud

22、)builtinour_.(neighbour）44。Iam_aboutmyschoolwork32.ItsveryimportantforustolearnEnglishbecauseIhaventworkedhardthis。term_.(good)（worry）33.Bothourteacherandmymotherare45。Yourpetdogisso_thatallsatisfiedwithmy_.（honest)ofusliketoplaywithit。(love）34。OliverTwistatethecake46。Ithasbeensnowing_forawhole_。(hu

23、ngry）day。（heavy）35。Ofalltheboys，LiMingstudies47.Wehavebeentoldthe_ofthe_。（hard)case。(true）48.Haveyoumadeyour_yet?(decide)49。PeoplefromItalyarecalled_。（Italy）50。I_wherehecomesfrom.(wonderful）TheweatherinAprilis_，soyoudbettertakemoreclotheswithyou。(change）52.Ferriescomeandgoontheriveras_asboats.(quick

24、)53。Listen，everybody,wewillmeetatthe_ofthecinemaat4pm。（enter）54。Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood，becauseitis。（health）55。Itisreportedthatthree_havebeenputintoprison.(Canada）56。Timeflies_andneverreturns。（swift）Wesawherrunning_thestreetjustnow。(cross）58。DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas_?（Germany）59。Weallkn

25、owthattheresno_thingonthemoon。（live)60。Inordertomakethetrip_forhischildren，Mr。Greenkeptthename4ofthedestination（目的地）asecret。(excite）A_teamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.（medicine）62。ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Ithinkitisan_day.(luck）Manystudentsarenotab

26、letopaytheircollege_。(expensive)64。Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof。（potato）65。Sheseemsan_girl。(honesty)66.Wetriedallsortsof_，buttheywerealluseless.（medical）67。Thedigital（数码）cameraisoneofthe_ofthemodernscience。wonderfully)68。Iwouldntdobusinesswithsucha_man。(fool）69。Carllooksmuch_thanbefore。health）70。I

27、was_tomeetJaneinaforeigncountry.（surprise)Themotherwas_tothebravemanwhohadsavedherson。（thank）72.Ihappenedtomeetagroupof_onmywayhomeyesterday.(France）Thelittleboycanrunamarathonin_thanthreehours.（little）74。Iwastoldthatmyclassteachersdaughterwouldleave_schoolthisJuly.（second）Itsa_tohaveapicnicwithallt

28、hefamilymembers.(please）Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits_.（own)Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein_.（dangerous）78。Thecompletion（完成）ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofus_andhappy.（exciting）The_isnotsogoodasweexpected。（perform)80。Whata_dayitistoday!Shallwegotohaveapicnicinthecountryside？（sun)81。Thetall_is

29、oneofmyfathersbestfriends。（art）82。Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmasters（?advise)83。Even_，helosthisjob。（bad)84。Pleaseanswerthe_questions.(follow）85.Manypeoplebecameafterthefire。（home）86。Theoftherestaurantisquitegood.(serve)87。_speaking，thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife。general）Ithoughtthe_was

30、quitedullatyesterdaysparty.(recite）89。The_oftheriverisstillasecret.（long)90。Nooneknewwhythebabykept_。(cry）Lifetodayisbecomingharderand，busiersoeveryoneshouldhavehisownwayof。_（relax)92。In_tohardwork，weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed。(add）Iamfondof_fiction。（scientist）Its_ofyoutomakesuchadecision。(wisdom）95。

31、Quiteafew_houseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake。(wood）596。Thepassengerplanelanded_at(freeze）134。LinTaoisoneofthemost_boys114.Wehaveplentyof_heclass，becausehenevergetstoschoolonlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutone(active)。stime。（lazy)hour。（safe)115.Adoctorsdutyistosavepeople135._,wewonthebas

32、ketballmatch(life)withoutdifficulty。（luck)97。MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijingBritainbuthasFrench_。116。Shelivesin136.Themonkeylookedat_inthe_toclimbtheGreatWall.(two）（national)mirror.（it)117。Inwinter，Britishpeopleuse_137.Iwonderedwhetherthebagwasthat98。Oneshouldntgiveupeasilyifheisinsteadofair-conditioners.

33、(heat)_。(lady)determinedto_.(success）118。Itnots_towearyourschool138.Theshoppingcentreisalways_ofuniformonFriday。（need）customersatweekends.(fill)99。Laurashusbandworksasa119.Yourhomeworktodayisto_allthese139.Doyouknowthe_ofthenearest_inabank。（message）newwords.(memory)policestation?(located）120。Thisisa

34、n_door。Youneednt140。Ihelpedtheoldmantoshowmy_。100。Theharderyouwork;the_pressanybutton。（automatically）（kind)gressyoullmake.(great）121。Hard_isveryimportanttoevery141。_playerwhowantstobesuccessfulinthematch.。（healthy)101.Itwill_rainthisafternoon。(train)142.Nothingis_ifyousetyourmindto（impossible）122。Sh

35、etookthetwooclock_toit。(possible）102.Peoplefromdifferent_comeChicagojustnow.（fly）143.Thesunisshining_。Letsgoforatogethertovisitthefamousmuseum。（country)123。In_weather，thewaterisalwayspicnic。（bright）103。Hecandoeverythingon_own.（he）coveredwithice。(freeze）144.Donthesitatetoaskifyouhaveany104。Abouttwo_r

36、ideinthebuswill124.Theoldladywastoo_tosayaword._whendoingyourhomework。(difficult）takeyoutotheseaside.(hour)（frighten)。105.Iwouldliketobuythreekilosof_。145Mymotherisalwaysbusy_the125。Itwastoodarkforustoseeanythingclothesintheevening。（wash)（tomato）_.(clear）146。Thedoctorswerealwaysbusyoperatingon106。Wh

37、atnice_！Letsputthemon126。Mymumdoes_onceaweek。(shop）the_soldierinthefieldhospitalduringthewallsofthemeetingroom。（paint）127。GeorgeStephensonbecamefamousinhisthewar.（wound）107。Howoftendoyoutakeyoursontothe_.（twenty)147。Lizismuch_thanhertwinsister。_Palace？(child）128.Weallfoundthefilmvery_.(thin）108。Inth

38、e_century,scienceis（interest）。Pleasewritedownthe_ideaofdevelopingveryfast.（twentyone)129。Thatgirls_hairattractedofallus.148thistext.（mainly）109.Tobe，Ithinkyoudidntsing149.ItsourresponsibilitytosavewaterandaswellasJack。(honesty)（gold)130。Theweatherreportsays,“Its_。（electrical）110。Doyouknowiftheheadmi

39、stressofthetoday.”（cloud）。schoolisa_teacher？（chemical)150Englishhasmore_wholearnit131。Asweenteredthegarden，wesawalittleasasecondlanguagethanChinese。（speak)111。Thepatientisgetting_。girl_onthegrassinthesun。（lie)151。Englishisa_language.ItmakesThe_doctorswillusenewmedicinefor132。Itgreats_toplaychessonth

40、epeoplesintheworldunderstandeachotherbetterhim.（ill）internet。（funny)thanever.（use)112。“WhatcanIdoforyou？the_asked.133。Aftershowingthestudentshowtodothis152。Youhavetorecitewordseverydaytokeep(library)experiment，theteachertoldthemthathadbeenayour_active.（memorize）113。_foodissoldinlotsofsupermarkets._c

41、hange。(physics）153.Althoughheworkedhardest,hegotthe6_moneyofall.(little）154。_shouldobeythetrafficrule.drive）Mymotherisahardworking_。(business）Abouttwenty_willcometovisitourschoolthiscomingSaturday。（Australia)。WHOmeansWorldHealth_.(organize）158。Ifelt_sorryforhavingmissedsuchawonderfulfootballmatch。（t

42、ruth)HeapologizedtoMikeforthe_fromhisbirthdayparty。(absent）Weshouldthrowrubbishintolitterbinssoasnotto_thecity.(pollution）161。Ourlanguagelabisonthe_flooroftheclassroombuilding。(four)162。“Stopthem！Theyare_，”anoldmanshouted.(thief）Afteralong_，theygotthesolutiontotheproblem。（discuss）Wehopeourcountrywil

43、lbecomemoreandmore_.（power)165。Parisisthecapitalof_,isni？French）166。Theladysoldfive_ofbreadtothelittleboyandwishedhimgoodluck。(loaf）Tomisbetterat_thananyoneelseintheclass.（swim）Mary_playingthepianofortwohourseveryday。（practice）YaoMingisafamous_basketballplayer。（profession)170。Mymotherisvery_thoughsh

44、eisonlyforty。(forget)171。_doesalotofharmtoothersaswellasthesmokerhimself.（smoke）。Americanpeopleusuallyhavethe_turkeyatChristmas。（tradition）173。The_lightsuddenlywentout。electricity）174.Whocantellmethe_oftheHimalaya？high）175。Whenautumncomes,_fallofftrees。Thegroundisalwayscoveredwiththem.(leaf）176。Thes

45、eoldcansarekeptfor_.(recycle）177.Many_arewaitingforthefamousdancerattheairport。（report)Marysbrotherworksasa_intherestaurant。（wait）179。Themansavedthelittlegirlfromthefireandtookherto_.（safe）AnAmerican_saidlastweekthattherewasenoughwaterforlifeonMars（.science)TheForbiddenCitywillbe_inthefollowingyears

46、。（build）Neverbeafraidof_faceifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourspokenEnglish。lose）Johnfoundhisformerfriendswereas_tohimasbefore.(friend）184。Nooneelsecandance_thanthegirlinred.（beautiful）185。Couldyoutellthe_betweenthethreesisters？（different）Taxi_aredevelopingveryfastinmoderncities。(serve）Lastnightonmywayho

47、me，Isawabank_withmyowneyes。（rob）Youdbetternotswimintheriver。Thewaterhasbeen_polluted.（serious）189。Ihavereceivedan_toherbirthdayparty。(invite）190。Themoreyoupractise，themore_youcanspeakEnglish。（fluent）191。Thewindisblowing_。Itstherighttimetoflykites。(gentle）192。Wevetoworkouta_totheproblem。solve)193。Chi

48、nesewillbe_usedintheworldfromnowon。（wide)194.Afewfriendsof_willcometoourdinnerpartytonight。(we）195。Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovethe_inthepoorareas.（educational)196。ManypeopleinChinaarenotfamiliarwith_customs。（west)Themusicsoundedquite_whilethedancewasnotbeautiful。（wonder)198。Julyisusuallythe_

49、monthinShanghai。（hot）。Theroomissodirtythatalotof_canbeseenrunninghereandthere.(mouse)Whichdoyouwanttodo,gointobusinessorbecomea_?（fire）Idontthinkitagoodidea.Doyouwanttolistentomy_？(suggest)Whathesaid_usalot.Wewonderedwhathadhappenedtohim。（surprise）Nowadays_canbeseenhereandthere.（foreign）Hisgrandpare

50、ntshavebeen_forovertenyears，buthellneverforgetthedayswiththemtogether。（death)Thesongwasso_thatshedidntnoticethetelephonering。(enjoy）206.Withthe_ofe-booktechnology,probablyane-booklibrarywillappear。（develop）207。Ithinkthesuccesswilldependonyour_notyourmoney.（wise）7208。Theywillhavesome_visitstoothercit

51、ies.(education)209。Everyoneshouldtakean_partinsportsevents.（activity）210.IhavebeentoNanjingonceandthisismy_timetoseetheYangtzeRiverthere.（two)211。Mathsismy_subject。favor)212。OnthewayIsawanoldman_besidetheroad。(sit）213.Heusedtobea。(farm)Thats_forthegirltobelatetoday。Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool。(

52、usually）215。Howmanywomen_arethereintherestaurant？（cooker）216。Asthe_goes，“Nopains,nogains.（say）217。Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadfor_。(tooth）218。Hisaunttakesgood_ofhimwhenhismotherisaway.（carefully)219。Myuncleisatravelagent。Hisjobistoserve_.（tour)220。Sorry，Icantlendmytape_toyou.(record)Thestreethasbeen_byt

53、heworkers。（wide）222。Itsrudetolook_ataperson。(straight）223。Busiestmenfindthe_time。（much）224。Few_couldspeakChineseinthepast.（English)Thereisnoshortcutto_。（succeed）Computerisanamazing_ourlife？(invent）227。Many_cometoDisneylandeveryday。(visit)228。_hearrivedthereontime。final）229。Thereporterwenttotheseawit

54、hseveral_tolookforthelostboat。fish)230。Shehasgainsmuch_becauseshekeepseatingbutneverexercises。(weigh)Shesbusywritingalettertoafriendof_inherstudy。（she)232。Therearemanyplacesof_interestinShanghai.（history）233。They_thewomanintobuyingallthedressesintheshop.（foolish)234。Ourteachertoldusthatitwasa_change

55、。（chemistry）Itsimportantforastudenttotellthe_afterhedoessomethingwrong。(true）Thedollwasthepresentfrommyauntieonmy_birthday。（five）237.Thesungivesuslightand。(hot)238。Schoolwillbeoverinafew_time。（month）239。Icantfindmywallet。Ithas_！（appear）Mygrandfatherkeepsingood_thoughhesovereighty（.healthy）241。TheAtl

56、anticisthesecond_oceanintheworld。（big）242。Mr。Markoisoneofthe_ofthatfactory。(engine）Itsten_walkfrom。hereYouneednttakebusa。(minute）244。ManyyearsagothiskindofTVsetwasvery_。(expense）245.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard,becauseourteacheralwaystellsusthat_ispower.（know)246。NooneknowswhetherBinLadenisstill_orn

57、ot.(live）8247。Themanintheprisonislookingforwardtohaving_.（free）248。Wetravelledtoabeautifulandquietvillage.Therewespenta_day。(pleased)MrBlackisasinger_thirty。（age)250。Whatisthe_oftheword？（mean）Thelittlegirlsaid_tothestrangeman.(soft）252。_handsisakindofcustominsomecountries。（shake）253。Youngboysenjoywa

58、tchingfootball_onTV。（match）Jackytoldusan_storythateverybodylaughedhappily。（amusement)255。Weweresurprisedatthenewsofhis_。（die)256。Thanksfor_me。Illdomybest.(choice）257。JiangWenisoneofthemostfamous_inChina。(act）258。Bob_astorytoexplainwhyhewaslateforschool.(inventor）259。Ofalltheboys，Johnrunsthemost_。（sl

59、ow）Thisironballismuch_thanthatone。（heavy）Idliketohaveatalkwiththe_ofthishotel。（manage）262。Its_coldtonight。terrible)263。Therearemany_visitingthemuseum.（Japan）264。OnChristmasEve,the_parkisalwaysfullofchildren。(amuse)265。NanjingRoadis_inthecentreofShanghai。（locate)Itsmuch_toswimwithyourfriendthantoswim

60、alone.(safe）Takecare!Thevasecan_bebroken.（easy)Thereusedtobeagreat_betweenthetwofamilies.（friend)269。Imafraidwecannotgofishingtoday。Itsquite_outside.（wind)The_ismadeofeggsandflour.(mix）Impoorat_andgeography.historical）272。Its_forthechildrentoplaywithfire。（danger)Shanghaihas_atanamazingspeedtheseyear