医学英语-unit 2课件

1、Unit 2Health & IllnessTeaching ObjectivesTo understand the definition and determinants of healthTo recognize the difference between illness and diseaseTo get general information about the symptoms of chest painTo become familiar with some of the chief complaintsTo become familiar with the structure

2、of a patient historyContent1. Starter-Health Status2. The Definition of Health3. Illness and Disease4. Determinants of Health 5. Chief ComplaintStarter-Health Statusstatus 状况 marital status 婚姻状况 social status 社会地位 status quo n. 现状 current status 当前状态；目前状况 present status 现状 legal status 法律地位 health s

3、tatus 健康状况wellness 健康, health，fit, wholesome, (wellbeing幸福 )Group ActivitiesAsk each other about ones health status How are you feeling recently?Do you feel fine these days?Could you tell me about your health status, please?Whats the matter with you?I have a headache, nausea and vomiting. 我觉得头痛、恶心、想

4、吐。 I feel under the weather. 我不舒服，生病了。 I feel unusually tired. 我感到反常的疲倦。 My symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 我的症状是没有食欲、体重减轻、极度疲倦、发烧和发冷。 I have some pain and itching around my eyes. 我眼睛周围又痛又痒。 The Definition of Health conference press conference 记者招

5、待会，新闻发布会 news conference 记者招待会 international conference 国际会议 conference room 会议室，会议厅 mental mental retardation 智力迟钝（等于mental deficiency） mental health心理 心理健康；mental illness精神病physical Answer condition,internationalcreatedcompletewell-beingOrganizationIllness and Diseaseabnormalnorm, normal, normally

6、, normality,(ab-=away, from) abnormality, abuse 滥用，妄用 pathologyclinical pathology 临床病理学 surgical pathology外科 外科病理学 Pathology Dept.病理科(-ology =study of) biology, anthropology, geology, meteorology, physiology, psychologyIllness and Diseasehypertension(hyper-=above, beyond)hypersonic, hypersensitive,

7、hypercritical, hyperinflation, hyperacidity, hyperopia antonym: hypotension hypothermiaeyesightconditionheatthermometer,thermosdetermine v.dtmn决定 | 决心 | 确定 determine on sth determine to do sthdeterminant n. Eg：Determinants of healthdeterminable adj. can be found out or calculatedindividual character

8、istics or biologyindividual behaviors or lifestylethe physical environmentsocial and economic environment Genetics are closely related to the health status during a persons life. However, according to scientific studies, living habits and behaviors also have a lot to do with our health. People can i

9、mprove their health through physical exercise, enough sleep, and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. 人们可以通过锻炼身体、保持充足的睡眠、避免例如吸烟酗酒等坏习惯，来促进身体健康。 People can improve their health through physical exercise, enough sleep, and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. 人

10、们可以通过身体锻炼，充足的睡眠，和避免坏习惯，例如：吸烟和酗酒，来提高身体健康。 Social and economic environments are also key factors in maintaining peoples health. Higher education level, higher income, and better social support networks, especially convenient health services, are closely related to a higher standard of life as well as

11、better health. The physical environment also plays an important part in our health. Clean water and air, safe food, and medicine are basic needs for maintaining good health. Higher education level, higher income, and better social support networks, especially convenient health services, are closely

12、related to a higher standard of life as well as better health. 文化水平高、收入高、社会支持系统完善，尤其是便捷的医疗服务等，与较高的生活质量以及良好的健康状况密切相关。一些相似的词总结有重要作用的，联系紧密的be closely related tohave a lot to do withplay an important part inbe key factors inExercises ACategoryExamplesbiologylifestylephysical environmentSocial and econom

13、ic environmentage sex body weightdietnoise, electromagnetic, radiationhealth system religious belief employment opportunityMedical record 病历，病案Chief complaint is the patients initial comment to a physician and helps his and her form thedifferential diagnosis.主诉是患者对医生提供的最初信息，这些信息可供医生为他作出鉴别诊断。outpatie

14、nt departments 门诊部emergency rooms 急诊室chest pain 胸痛abdominal pain 腹痛nursing homes 疗养院respiratory symptoms 呼吸道症状gastrointestinal symptoms 胃肠道症状mental status 精神状态find out 发现find sb out 识破find against 做出对不利的判决He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was founded out.The jury found again

15、st the plaintiff. Certain people in certain settings usually share certain common complaints .For example, fatigue ftig is reported to be one of the ten most common reasons for patients visiting outpatient departments , while in acute care kju:tk settings , such as emergency rooms , chest pain and abdominal bdmn()l pain are