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1、四川省绵阳市江油彰明中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 30Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres nothing left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案:B略2. Harry Potter fans were left in shock _author JK-Rowling revealed she regretted pairin
2、g Granger and Ron in the novelAwhat Bwhen Csince Dbefore参考答案:B3. He warmly congratulated them on _ they had achieved in science and technology.A. that B. where C. what D. which参考答案:C 4. When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.A. opened B. was opening C
3、. was to open D. had opened参考答案:C5. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honours the people _ the valuablecontributions should be remembered by every Chinese Awhose Bof whom Cthat Dof which 参考答案:B略6. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. A. If B. Though C.
4、 Unless D. When参考答案:C7. -Could you please tell me the answer to this question?- ! it is not my style to help people cheat,ANo problem BNo way CNot at all DNo doubt参考答案:B8. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _ it takes to be a good doctor.A.whetherB.thatC.howD.what参考答案:D考
5、查名词性从句。whether“是否”,在从句中不作任何成分;that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分how“怎样”,在从句中作方式状语;what“什么;的东西”,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。“_it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句,从句中缺少takes的宾语,故用what来引导。故选D。9. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is_ most smokers admitAwhat Bwhether Cwhere Dthat参考答案:30考察表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,用what引导。略10. I didnt kno
6、w what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ me. A. occurred to B. occurred C. happened to D. flashed to参考答案:A试题分析:A. occurred to被想到;B. occurred 发生;C. happened to碰巧;D. flashed to急骤蒸发成。句意:我不知道干什么,但是突然想到了一个主意。根据句意选A.11. Passenger: Look out! Theres a kangaroo wandering on the road!Driver: _ it! That was l
7、ucky. It can damage my car really badly.A. Missing B. Missed C. To miss D. Miss参考答案:B12. Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she _the letter herself,because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have writtenBcant have writtenCmight not have writtenDshould not have written参考答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意为:这封信是你
8、母亲寄来的吧?是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的,因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,此处应用cant have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。13. A good solution to the problem _at the meeting. A. came about B. came along C. came up D. came to参考答案:C14. _ March 12th, the students were planting trees on the hill. A. There being B. It was C. It being
9、 D. This was 参考答案:C 15. I wouldnt lose courage_I should fail ten times.A. since B.before C.even if D.unless参考答案:C二、 填空16. One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed 61 (come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he sa
10、w 62 pitiful sight. There, 63 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 64 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.The young man wanted to help the dog, 65 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not gi
11、ve up. He sat down and started 66 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 67 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 68 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 69 (friend) ever
12、y time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.It was consistent love and kindness 70 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.参考答案:61.to be coming 62.a 63.ly
13、ing 64.whose 65.but/yet 66.gently 67.stopped 68.for 69.unfriendly 70. that试题分析:这篇文章讲的是一个年轻人用爱和善良感化了一条受伤的狗,并且获得了永恒的友谊。61. to be coming考查系表结构。It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge,这是一个主系表结构,应该填to be coming。62.a考查冠词。pitiful sight,本句不缺成分,但sight表示场景时为可数名词,前需用数量词,故填a。63.lying 考查倒装句。(lie) in the
14、muddy riverbed was a little dog主语为小狗,应该是躺着,还原为正常语序为a little dog was lying in the muddy riverbed.故填lying。67.stopped考查时态。 took a long time but eventually the dog 67 (stop) barking前一句为过去式,可知后半句也应是过去的时态,而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写,故填stopped。68.for考查介词。.照顾.根据句子 The young man carried the dog home, cared 68 its wo
15、unds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势,故填for。69.unfriendly考查副词。Even with all of this, the dog was still 69 (friend) every time the young man approached.本句为转折句,可知尽管年轻人做了这一切,每次他靠近小狗,小狗仍不友好,friend为名词,前有be动词,故此处应填副词,故填unfriendly。70. that 考查关系词。is.that.就是.正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。三、 阅读理解17. A warm drink of milk before b
16、ed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and re
17、duce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the mi
18、lk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has bee
19、n suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the
20、best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which
21、of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An
22、 Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.参考答案:32.B33.D34.A35.D试题分析:本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which
23、contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃,更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。33.D推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始,使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。34.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk”contains move melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it reall
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