高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析

1、 10冠词(一)冠词的分类：“a，an“、定冠词“the“和零冠词三种。二不定冠词的用法：用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示“一“There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。the+形容词 也代表一类人The poor are still poor.表示“某一个“或者是指想要成为“像.样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you.有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。Hewants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。表

2、示“同一“；“每一“的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多a couple of 一对a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上 as a r

3、esult 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得快乐三定冠词用法：用以特指某些人或某些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门翻开。第一次提到用“aan”，以后再次提到用“the”Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food

4、 for him.用在序数词和形容词最高级前He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.表示地球、宇宙等世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳themoon 月亮theearth 地球thesky 天空区分于a red sun：一轮红日；a bright moon:一轮明月指由一般名词构成的专知名词theWest Lake 西湖 the GreatWall 长城 theUnited States 美国theUnitedNations 联合国 the Eng

5、lish 英国人 the WTO 世界贸易组织the Forbidden City 紫禁城 the Summer Palace颐和园用于表示地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一局部等。in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边湾等地理名词前要用thethe Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the T

6、aiwan Straits 台湾海峡在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。the和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人thewounded 伤员thegood 好人 theold 老人the youth年轻人the disabled 残疾人the beautiful 秀丽的事物the ugly 丑陋的事物the deaf聋哑人用在由一般名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、政党的名词前the People”s Republic of Ch

7、ina中华人民共和国The chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和英勇的人the working class 工人阶级the very强调句中表示“恰恰是，正是”This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。 比较级的句式中Themore ，thebetter.越多越好用于西洋乐器前民族乐器前不加play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:playerhu(二胡)The + n. 制造物 必需是单数 who invented the telepho

8、ne? 谁制造了 ？the 加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词。knockatthedoor：敲门hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸Patsb on thehead:轻拍某人的头take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂drawsb by the collar:抓住某人的领带be red in the

9、 face 脸红pullsbbythe hand；拉着某人的手be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸1990的复数名词前in the 18th century 在18 世纪 年月18、用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝四零冠词的用法：专知名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词在特指时加冠词Europe 欧洲Money 金钱Music 音乐Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。2、月份、星期、节假日 前一般不加冠词在特指时加冠词Jan

10、uary 一月份Sunday 星期日Thanksgiving Day 感恩节National Day 国庆节.on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨. 民族节日前要加theeg:the Spring Festival 春节adj时要用冠词，I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。:I had a big lunch yesterday. 表示某一个The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice. 表示特指Ifwinter comes,can spring befar behind？冬天来了，春天还会远吗？比较:I

11、 will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 表示特指进展球类运动 交通工具 学科名称前不加冠词play volleyball 打排球by air坐飞机French 法语5、在街道名称以及专知名词命名的公共场所的名词前一般不用冠词BuckinghamPalace：白金汉宫英国女王宫殿DowningStreet唐宁街独立构造中的名词以及在一般名词+as引导的让步状语从句中不加冠词 ：A boy came in, book in hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书Child as he is,he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子却懂得很

12、多事情king，captain，president，chairman 不用冠词。He is captain of the team.他是球队的队长。Weelectedhimmanagerofourcompany.我们选他为公司的经理。冠词警示区：the; 但假设名词前有修饰语，也可能用a,an。the world, a peaceful world ，the moon, a bright moona, an。We had a wonderful supper. a, an。He starts his day by playing the violin.现了修饰语，前面需加冠词。He went

13、to the station by car. He went to the station in a black car.后面假设消灭language一词，前面需加定冠词the。English=the English languageFrench=the French language6.turn用作系动词时，后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。Heturnedwritermanyyearslater.很多年后他成了一名作家。(=He became a writer many years later.)2022202220222022江西卷22. They chose Tom to becapta

14、in of the team because they knew he wasleader.A. a; theB.the; theC.the; aD. a; aof the team TomC 正确。【举一反三】Itsgood feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives thempleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the good feeling并非特指, a；pleasure是抽象名词, “人们宠爱上海世博会给它们的欢快, 一种不错的感觉” a good feeli

15、ng ,一种不错的感觉give sb pleasure。2022陕西卷19.village where I was born has grown intotown.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【考点】考察冠词 【答案】A vellage 的后面有定语从句 a修饰，表示泛指。【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that2022 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A./ aB.the/C.the aD.a a答案C 考点考察冠词的用法success在指某一事物或人时, 为可

16、数名词。2022天津卷8. Life the likeocean; Onlystrong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; aA anoceanstrong-willthe表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed 指意志坚决的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚决的人才可以到达此岸。故 A 正确。【举一反三】I earn 10 dollarshour assupermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.a

17、n;the答案C supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。2022 浙江卷2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven daysweek, often longintonight.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【考点】考察冠词 【答案】A 【解析】本句第一空中的aper；per week每一个星期。the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意：这份论文应当下个月上交，我A 正确。【举一反三】Myneighboraskedmetogoforw

18、alk,butIdontthinkIvegotenergy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the答案D考点考察冠词的用法解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去闲逛 , 但我认为我没有那样的go for a walk为固定短语；其次个空特指闲逛用的力气。2022重庆卷6.IcanttellyouwaytotheWilsons”becausewedonthaveWilsonhereinthe village.A.the； aB.a; /C. a; theD.the ; /【答案】A名词way 有介词短语to the Wilsons 修饰，说明特指 Wilson 指而其次空

19、后的名词Wilson是一个人名通常都是单独使用，但是此题中使用a修饰泛指一个名叫Wilson的人【举一反三If we sit nearfront of the bus, wellhavebetter view.A. 不填； theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the答案C考点此题考察冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “假设我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, frontthe; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意。2022 Dream”isdream to improve peopleswe

20、ll-being anddream ofharmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the的梦和一个aB。【2022江西】32. Animals are obviouslylower form of life thanman.A. a /B. the theC. a theD. / /一种生命的形式”；其次空man 表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。 山东22. It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnightA.不填；

21、aB. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填【解析】第一空“一个严寒的冬夜”，应用不定冠词 a；其次空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词theB。19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenthcentury. 陕西A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; thethe；其次空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，D。课标卷13.Four andhalf hours of discussion took us

22、up to midnight, andbreak for cheese, chocolateand tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填“四个半”four and a halfa break表示“休息一会儿”A。【2022 课标I卷】31. India attainedindependence in 1947, after A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; thelong struggle.“在一个长期的斗争之后”aA。浙江15. People developpreference for a particula

23、r style of learning atearly age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a;不填C. 不填; theD. the; ana preferencefor对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2022重庆】32. The parents were shocked bynews that their son neededoperation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an 引导的同位语从句，故应当特指；其次空译为“他们的儿

24、子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 Smiths dontusually stay athotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a verynice hotel bysea.A/;a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a【解析】Chotel 为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词2022浙江2.The development of industry has beengradual process throughouthuman existence,from stone tools to modern

25、 technology.A.不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a existence是不行数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。安徽21. Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open upmeat processing factoryof his own one day.A. / ；aB. /；theC. the aD. the the【解析】A science是不行数名词，用the表示特指是不行能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。Sam has been appointed

26、manager of the engineering department to takeplace of George.A. /,/B. the,/C the theD./, the 。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，the placeof”，是“代替，取代”D选项。【2022辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; antheC 项【2022全国课程】22. Sarah looked atfinished painti

27、ng with A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填 D. the; asatisfaction. ”with satisfaction 意为：满足地，作状 【2022山东卷】29. Being able to afforddrink would becomfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D.不填；a【解析】B a drink a comfort意为：一件令人劝慰的事。句意：在那些困难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的劝慰。18. We are said to be living inInformatio

28、n Age,time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB.不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; aDInformation Agethe“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个布满觉察和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选 D。【2022全国II7.He missedgold in the high jump, but will getsecond chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /【解析】C此句的第一空特指“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词the；其次空

29、为：再得到一次时机，泛指“一次时机”。句意：他在跳高中失去了金牌，但他在跳远中将得到一次时机。It is generally accepted thatboy must learn to stand up and fight likeA.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填【解析】A语意：人们普遍认为男孩儿必需学会像男人那样英勇地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛a。20221.(2022全国卷,33) It is generally accepted thatboy must learn to stand up and fight likeA.a; aB.a; theC.th

30、e; theD.a; 不填2.(2022全国卷II,16) As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.A.the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a3.(2022山东卷,21)Takeyourtimeitsjustshortdistancefromheretorestaurant.4.(2022浙江卷,2) Experts think that recently discovered painting may bePicsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a5.(2022四川卷,18D

31、r.Peter Spence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifth ofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A6.(2022重庆卷, 26 In communication, a smile is usuallystrong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an(2022 陕西卷, 13As is know to all,Peoples Repub

32、lic of China is developing country in the world.A.the ;不填B. 不填 ；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填 said Johnwillbe inajob paying over 60,000year Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; abiggest”aboy和 a man a。 “Jack ”the 用。“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashort distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restau

33、rantthe 特指。4.D“”the特指最近觉察的油画；a Picsso a Picssospaintingone的含义。 “Peter Spence 告知我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth 表示五分之一。6.C“”a用在可数名sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修attitude。7.C 解析：考察冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的进展中国家。”第thethe用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。John 60000 美金的工作，a，后一句说没错，他也将会以

34、每周的方式得到薪水。by 后面接具体的计量the。2022 年高考考题1.10 福建21 ItsgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the 山东22If we sit nearfrontofthebus, wellhavebetter view.A. 不填； theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact thatpeop

35、le from all walks oflife are working hard fornew Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the； aD. the； the. 10 辽宁22There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall downontoearth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the.10 北京35First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never

36、 get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a6.10 重庆27Everything comes withprice; there is no suchthing as free lunch in theworld.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /7.10 浙江2Many lifestyle patterns do suchgreat harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of th

37、e human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /.10 四川2In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a1：B goodfeeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们宠爱上海世博会给它们的欢快，这是一种不错的感觉agood feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。C“假设我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”

38、表示“某空间内部的前the; have a good view 是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所C 项符合语境。A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 其次空, Jiangsu new 因此,a.表示一个全的江苏。4：B 58,000 900 有可能掉到地球上。 earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必需用定冠词。5.C 此题的句意是：第一印象是最长期的。总之，你永久不行能有其次a secondchance;其次次留一个第一印象，makea first impression. first 为干扰因素。You never get a second chance t

39、o change the firstimpressionthe就合情合理了。6.Dprice意思是“代价”no，后面的名词不用冠词。“doharm to”weakeninging形式表示抽象的名the。8：D mostcountries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.其次个空处应为“一个高起点的开头”，故a ,D。2022-2022 高考题Letsgotocinema-thatlltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor Ithe; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; aWhat I need isbook that contains paintin

40、g. 09 IIa; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; theThe biggest whale isblue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of 9-story building. 09 北京the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; aThis area experiencedheaviest rainfall inmonth of May. 09 辽宁不填;aB. a ; theC. the ; theD. the ; aWashing machines mad

41、e by China have wonworldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. 09 重庆a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a6.Idon”tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butIvegotrough idea ofproject plan.(09浙江)A. the; aB.不填； theC. the；不填D. a; theWe can never expectbluer sky unless we createless polluted world. (09 安徽)a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; theWhatpitythatyoucouldntbetheretoreceiveprize! 09 陕西a; aB. the ; aC. a ; theD. the;theIn or