英语中考复习名词专题-课件-(共30张)

1、专有名词 Beijing, The Great Wall, Jim普通名词 book, weather专有名词 Beijing, The Great Wa考点一 名词辨析1.语境辨析 There are a few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A. meat B. fruits C.vegetablesC考点一 名词辨析1.语境辨析C2. 近义词辨析voice 人声 noise 噪声 sound 一切声音family 家庭 ,家人 house房子 home家message消息 news 新闻 i

2、nformation信息work工作（不可数）job工作，职业（可数）question问题 problem难题，问题 Dont make any _. The boy is sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. laughB2. 近义词辨析 Dont ma考点二 名词的数考点二 情况(规则变化)构成方法例词girlgirls; pen- pensbus-buses; box-boxeswatch-watches;dish-dishesbaby-babies; family-families boy- boys; day-daystomato-tomatoes; hero

3、-heroesphoto-photoshalf-halves; wife-wives; 一般情况以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾以辅音字母+y 结尾,以辅音字母+o结尾以f 或fe结尾的加-s加- es加“es”加“s”变f或fe为v再加es以元音字母+o结尾变y 为i 再加-es直接加- s以元音字母加y结尾情况(规则变化)构成方法例词girlgirls; pen-可数名词的单复数可数名词的单复数构成方法（不规则变化）例词foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man- men mouse-miceox- oxen child- childrendeer-dee

4、r fish-fish sheep-sheep1.Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2. Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman- Englishmen3. German-Germans Russian-RussiansAmericans Australians Indians内部元音发生变化词尾发生变化,个别名词单复同形表示某国人时，中日不变，英法变，其他国家加s构成方法（不规则变化）例词foot-feet tooth-watch- knife-boy- story-hero- photo-watchesboysheroesknives

5、storiesphotos - Are those _? - No,they arent. Theyre _. A. photos; pictures of China B. photoes; pictures of China C. photos; picture of ChinaAwatch- 特殊情况 (1)有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，physics，politics(3)有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，如：room(空间)a ro

6、om(房间)work(工作)works(著作)特殊情况(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：液体类:肉类:粉末类：抽象名词类：食物类:返回water：juice,tea , soup ,milk,cola,coffee,meat，beef, pork, muttonfood, broccoli, rice, porridge, junk food ,tofubreadnews,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework,housework, scho

7、olwork ,help ,fun,health,price不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）到目前为止我们所不可数名词不可数名词易混淆知识：news, advice, work,information,weather,pollution，food， knowledge，progress, homework 不可数message, job, suggestion,vegetable可数room，wood, orange, chicken, 等词作可数与不可数名词时意思不同people 作“人们”讲本身是复数，作“民族”讲是单数，其复数是peoples.易混淆知识：news, advic

8、e, work,infor可用于不可数名词前表示量的词：量词+of，(a) little, much, some/any, a lot of , plenty ofI would like to have _.two glasses of milk B. two glass of milks C. two glasses of milksA可用于不可数名词前表示量的词：I would like to双重所有格 单重所有格of所有格 s所有格名词所有格-表示所属关系双重所有格 单重所有格of所有格 s所有格名词所有格-名词的所有格考点三 名词的所有格考点三 2.表示无生命事物的所有关系a map

9、 of China the name of the filmthe cover of the book电影的名字中国地图书的封面一般用.of.结构来表示无生命的名词所有格：2.表示无生命事物的所有关系a map of China 电构成方法例句Lindas deskthe boys friendsthe childrens DayLucy and Lilys motherLucys and Lilys bookstodays newspaperfifteen minutes walk表示时间、距离的名词可以加s 或 构成所有格形式一般在有生命名词后加 s 构成若以S结尾复数名词，则在S后加若不

10、是以S结尾复数名词，则加s表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加s.表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加s. 表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后面的名词 at my uncles = at my uncles home构成方法例句Lindas deskthe boys fr2)名词+of+ 名词性物主代词1)名词+of +名词所有格:a friend of Jacks 3.名词的双重所有格:就是指同时既使用 -s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。 a friend of hersa photo of Mr Smithsa photo of Mr Smith史密斯先生收藏的一张照片史密斯

11、先生照的一张照片2)名词+of+ 名词性物主代词1)名词+of +名词所有7 广东的省会8 教室的门9 我父亲的一个朋友10 他的两个兄弟11 爱迪生的一些发明12 他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)13 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟弟)the capital of Guangdongthe doors of the classrooma friend of my father (s)two brothers of hissome inventions of Edisons a picture of his brothers a picture of his brother7 广东的省会

12、the capital of Guangdon1 我老师的办公室2 学生们 的练习本3 儿童节4 今天的报纸5 十五分钟的路程6 到汤姆家去my teachers officestudents exercise booksChildrens Daytodays newspaper15 minutes walk = a 15-minute walkto Toms = to Toms house 1 我老师的办公室my teachers officest I have many friends here. Lily is _. A. mine friend B. a friend of my C.

13、 a friend of mineC I have many friends here.It is over_from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours driveC. three hours driveAAThere is one toy factory in the city.There are two toy factories in the city.(1)名词作定语，一般用单数形式。如：(2)woman, man 做定语修饰名词时，若所修饰的名词是单数，则man 和woman用单数。若所修饰的名词是

14、复数，则man 和woman用复数。如：There is a woman teacher.There are three women teachers.(1)名词作定语，一般用单数形式。如：(2)woman, m考点四 名词作定语(较少考查）考点四 名词作定语(较少考查）12. Lots of things are made of _ . We must Protect _.A. woods; woods B. wood; woodC. wood; woods16. Excuse me, where is the_?A.mans room B. mens roomC. men roomsCC12. Lots of things are made of大家来找茬10. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and JanesC. Anne and Janes11. The_ park will open next week. A. childrens B. childrens C. childrenBB大家来找茬BB英语中考复习名词专题-课件-