河南省中招英语新增题型-语篇填空(第二节)(共21张)课件

1、2020年河南省中招英语新增题型语篇填空（第二节）2020年河南省中招英语新增题型语篇填空（第二节）一.试卷调整前后对比一.试卷调整前后对比二.调整说明与高考接轨:从2014年开始，河南高考英语试题（全国卷I）取消了20个单项选择题，新增了语篇型语法填空，为了和高考更好地衔接，从2008年开始，已经使用了12年的河南中招英语试题题型在今年的中招中做出调整。贯彻落实英语学科的核心素养理念：英语学科的核心素养是要把英语语言灵活，恰当地运用到具体的语境中。取消单项选择题，是为了提高学生们对英语语言的本质认识，不让学生们单独把语言知识从语篇中剥离出来，做孤立的语法题，从而形成英语语言的”碎片化”。二.

2、调整说明与高考接轨:从2014年开始，河南高考英语试题三.难度系数 这次题型调整从总体来说，难度系数是增加的，第三题的完形填空增加到了15分，第六题的书面表达增加到了20分，词数要求100词左右，再加上第四题语篇填空的第二节，没有给出备选单词，完全靠学生的语言综合能力去做题。三.难度系数 这次题型调整从总体来说，难度系数是增加四.2020年河南中招英语新增题型语篇填空（第二节）1. 由于这道题是今年中招英语新增加的题型，我们不能从以往的中招考题中借鉴任何内容来进行分析，比对，从而归纳，总结出一些命题规律和命题方向。面对这样的一个全新题型，我们一定要重视它，毕竟这道题考察的是学生知识量的积累，应

3、该算是高难度的一道题，一部分学生很难通过老师讲解，立竿见影全做对。另一方面，我们也不要压力过大，依据调整说明多练习，多总结，就会收获多多。四.2020年河南中招英语新增题型语篇填空（第二节）1.2. 这道题要考察什么？我们如何应对？ 调整说明：此题型主要考察学生在理解篇章基础上，把握句子结构，词语搭配等能力。 很明显，我们要在多练习，多总结的同时，加强句子结构的掌握和词语搭配的记忆。可能有学生说考察面有点大，下面我们通过对河南省基础教研室给出的两篇示例文章进行分析，看一看是否可以缩小考察面。2. 这道题要考察什么？我们如何应对？示例1 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

4、一词。 I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure th

5、eres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id

6、like to get all of my friends together for a big party. Thatd be great fun.示例1示例1 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so

7、 many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for 示例1 me. Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to

8、 me. We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party. Thatd be great fun. me. Im sure theres nothin 1.as 2.up 3.that 4.have 5 to 示例2阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just a

9、s important to me as family .In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I 2 do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure 3 is nothing in the world

10、 that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4 also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my

11、friends together for a big party. Thatd be great fun. 1.as 2.up 3.that 4.have 5 t 示例2 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just as important to me as family .In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and sh

12、ared so many experiences together. I 2 do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4 also important t

13、o me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party. Thatd be great fun. Im sure 3 is noth 1.the 2.would 3.there 4.are 5.its 3.根据以上示例的答案（as,up,that,have,to,the,would,there,are,its），我

14、们观察到这道题主要考察的是虚词，那么我们就可以把这道题的考察缩小到英语虚词这一范围内。平时要复习巩固没有掌握到位的一些虚词的用法。 1.the 2.would 3.there 4.ar4.英语词汇：实词和虚词 1）实词：有实在意义，有词形的变化，在句子中能独立承担句子成分。（n. v. adj. adv. Pron. Num.）2) 虚词：没有太多实在意义，没有词形的变化，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分。a.冠词(art.):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。（a,an,the）b.介词（prep.）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其它句子成分的关系。（in,on,at,from）c.连词（conj.）：用来

15、连接词，短语或句子。（and,that,when.who,because）d.感叹词(interj.)：表示喜怒哀乐等情感。（hi,oh,well）【助动词：孤立助动词（do/does/did），情态助动词(can/could,may/might,must,should,need,dare等)和时态/语态助动词（be,will/would,shall,have/has/had）】以上虚词最复杂的是连词，下面让我们共同回顾一下连词的分类：连接并列句的并列连词 and,but,or,for,otherwise等。引导状语从句的从属连词（时间，地点，原因，条件，目的，结果，比较，方式，让步）when

16、,whenever,while,before,after,till,until,as,since, because,where,wherever,if,unless,once,though, although,however,whatever,whoever,whichever等。引导名词性从句的连接词（主语，宾语，表语，同位语）that,which,who,whom,whose,what,when,where, why,how,if,whether等。引导定语从句的关系词that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why等。以上虚词最复杂的是连词，下面让我

17、们共同回顾一下连词的分类：5 .训练题 一 The novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）1 be transmitted by touch.The main route of the transmission of the novel coronavirus is via droplets,or physical contact. Chances 2 contamination（感染） 3 be higher if people do not wash their hands after touching objects ,as 4 possible they could be in

18、fected by rubbing(揉) their eyes or scratching(抹) their nose and mouth .Children,the elderly and other people 5 have relatively weak immunity(免疫力) can easily get infected this way.5 .训练题 1.can 2.of 3.will 4.its 5.who 二 School return was postponed（延迟） China 1 extended（推迟）2 Lunar New Year holidayuntilSunday .On Tuesday it 3 announc