2.考研英语二作文2023年讲义

1、考研英语二写作讲义2023年考研英语二)考试大纲中作文局部的描述如下：该局部由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共25分。A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。备选题包括：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词标点符号不计算在内的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答，共10分。B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提示情景的形式为图画、图表或文字等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。A节：小作文英语二2023年起才有小作文，总共考过2次，都

2、是书信，均为两种类型的混合信：2023年是感谢+邀请，2023年是祝贺+建议。2023年复习重点依然是书信，注意类型的混合搭配。书信类：根本模式书信分为三个局部来写：称呼、正文和签名。书信格式如下：DateDateDear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerelyZhang WeiZhang Wei称呼：Dear Sir or Madam,或者是题目明确要求的人第一段：开门见山，点明主题。常用万能句：I amZhang Wei, I am writing to you for the purpose of +V-ing.或者：I am _, I am writing this

3、 letter to +V.表达建议：I am Li Ming. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest concern about_(具体内容题目给出). I sincerely wish you consider my suggestion.表达感谢；I am _具体名字题目会给出. I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my sincere thanks.表达抱歉；My name is _. I am writing to you for the

4、 purpose of making an apology due to my carelessness. 表达邀请；I am_(具体名字题目会给出), I am writing to you for the purpose of honorably inviting you to _表达不满；I am_(具体名字题目会给出). I am writing to you for the purpose of making a complaint about your_ 具体事情题目会给出表达祝贺；I am_具体名字题目给出. I am writing to you to express sinc

5、ere congratulations on your success and happiness! 表达求职：I am Li Ming, who graduates from Shandong University. I am writing you for the purpose of obtaining the position of _具体职位题目会给出表达辞职；My name is _(具体名字题目会给出). I am writing to you for the purpose of quitting my present job.第二段：把第一段的内容具体化：一般是讲一下事情的缘

6、由,不需要写很复杂。万能建议段:It must be pointed out that the situation of _ is going from bad to worse. Therefore, as far as I am concerned,first of all, Governments departments are required to take effective measures to solve this serious problem. Secondly, different classes in the society need to cooperate clo

7、sely to pay attention to this problem. At last, as individuals, we should care about it and set up examples for others.万能祝贺段：As a matter of fact,I know that you have devoted a great deal of precious time as well as energy to it. During the past valuable time and experience, you have obtained not onl

8、y rich work experience but also wide-spreading interpersonal relationship. Therefore, the past experience has laid solid foundation for the present success. I wish you to accept my heartfelt(发自内心的) congratulations. In fact, I have also learned a lot from your achievement this time. You have set up a

9、 brilliant example for us to make success and realize our dreams in the near future.万能求职段：As a matter of fact, I am quite sure that I am extremely qualified for this position. To begin with, my major learned in the college matches with this position very much. In the second place, I have got three y

10、ears rich experience concerning this position. Thirdly, my character is not only careful but also patient. In addition, I am very open-minded person. Therefore, I consider I am the right person for this position.第三段：重申主题，表示感谢或者对某种结果表示期待。例1：Thank you for reading my letter at your busy time! I firmly

11、believe that with your considerate concern this problem will be smoothly solved.例2：At last, I am sincerely thankful for your reading my application letter at your busy time. I am looking for the precious chance to be interviewed in recent time.例3：Thank you for reading my letter very much! In fact I

12、am grateful for your concern during my past working time. I sincerely expect your positive answer soon.例4：I thank you again for your unselfish help to me! I wish our friendship as well as cooperation will last for ever.例5：Sincere apology to you again! I am looking forward to your forgiving.例6：Congra

13、tulate to you again with my faithful blessings! I am quite sure that you will make much greater accomplishment with your effort and devotion!例7：I believe your company will consider consumers interest according to your working style. I am looking forward to your answer.落款：一般是“Zhang Wei,上面加上敬语“Yours S

14、incerely.真题及分析2023年英语二小作文真题47. Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write abo

15、ut 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)参考范文Dear friend,I am writing this letter to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in

16、USA.Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh

17、 our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei2023年英语二小作文真题47. Directions:Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her,and(2)Give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You s

18、hould write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use Zhang Weiinstead.参考范文：Dear Li Ming,I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get p

19、repared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some

20、 introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life.Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei2005年英语一小作文真题：Dire

21、ctions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the job is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s)， and making an apology。Write your letter with no le

22、ss than 100 words. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming instead. You dont need to write the address。从内容上来看，2005年真题为一封抱歉信。信函的书写一般包括如下几个局部：1.称呼：Dear (Sir or Madam/ Mr. Wang/ Jane)2.主体首段开门见山，点明主题：I am writing this letter for the purpose of telling you that I will be resigning

23、from my present position in your department。中间段把第一段内容具体化：It has been a great pleasure to work with you in the past two months。(先表示礼貌)But my current position as an editor doesnt quite suit to my personal interests and career plan. As I majored in finance in college, I really want to work in the busin

24、ess field。结尾段重申主题，表示感谢：I sincerely hope that you could accept my resignation and apology and thank you very much for all your help in the past months。3.落款：Li Ming (切记根据要求落款为Li Ming，不要写自己的名字)2006年英语一小作文真题：Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a rem

25、ote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry your own plan。Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming instea

26、d. You dont need to write the address。从2006年小作文来看，内容仍为信函，指示语的第二局部与2005年完全相同。因此在写作时只需遵循书信写作的根本格式，在主体局部涵盖要点即可。2006年的求助信要点如下：1.求助理由(开门见山)：I am writing this letter to ask if you could help me find a child in your area as a beneficiary of Project Hope。2.具体要求：I hope to offer help to a school-aged girl fro

27、m a poor family, for I know that girls are often deprived of their rights of schooling due to poverty。3.如何进行帮助：I will send 1,000 to the girl by mail every term once I can get specific information about her。2007年英语一小作文真题：Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for im

28、proving its service。Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming instead. You dont need to write the address。2007年小作文仍旧是信函写作，从内容上看是一封建议信，写作思路与05、06年相同。Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library.

29、 Im writing to tell some of my ideas, which I hope to be helpful for you.I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date. It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time. And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library. Furth

30、ermore, since we have a huge number of books, it is not easy to find the right one easily. However, if we can introduce some new searching means, it would be easy.Thank you for taking time reading this letter and Im looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.Sincerely Yours,Li Ming2023年英语一小作文真题

31、：Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution。Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Dont sign your own name at the end of the lett

32、er; use “Li Ming instead. You dont need to write the address。2023小作文与2005年一样，写一封抱歉信。因此写作格式与思路相同，只需把主体局部内容进行改变。2023年的抱歉信主体局部主要涵盖两大要点：1.抱歉：I am awfully sorry that I forgot to return your music CD to you。2.解释(为什么没有归还CD，理由有道理即可)：When I was packing, I confused your CD with mine and put it in my luggage.

33、Then it was not until I arrived home and unpacked my belongings that I discovered your CD right in my suitcase。3.提出解决方法：I will post you the CD tomorrow and again I sincerely hope that you could accept my apologies。2023年英语一小作文真题51. Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so s

34、uccessful in some regions.“White pollution is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to give your opinions briefly and make two or three suggestionsYou should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. You do not n

35、eed to write the address.参考范文Dear Editors,I,as your faithful reader, am writing this letter to suggest that plastic bags should be restricted in our daily life. However, to my surprise and sadness, I have found that disposable plastic bags are still widely used in some areas just because people are

36、unwilling to change their old habits, thus causing their surroundings to be even worse.To solve this serious problem, I would like to put forward a couple of practical suggestions. Above all, our country should establish a strong agency to limit the production of those bags and monitor the use of th

37、em. Furthermore, some other choices should be advocated to replace plastic bags with paper or bamboo ones. Finally, consumers should pay for the use of plastic bags so as to enhance their consciousness of environmental protection.I really hope my suggestions would attract your due attention and rece

38、ive an early reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming通知要求：通知的目的是传递信息或分配工作，包含内容、时间和地点。如果是活动，应包含参加的人员范围；如果是讲座或报告，应包含演讲人的简介。必须用简练、准确的语言传递信息。如果包含对演讲人、主要参与或组织者等的介绍，那么语言应大方得体，重点突出。注意：标题(NOTICE或者具体活动)放中间，无须称呼结尾礼貌语，但可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information. 而且要署名，一般是机构，题目

39、会告之2023年英语一小作文真题51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100

40、words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use postgraduate association instead.参考范文；NOTICEVolunteers WantedTo improve students ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduates Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be

41、 held in Beijing on April5. The qualifications for the applicants should have a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, applicants must have outstanding skills at English. Last but not the least is that these with relevant professional experience will be g

42、iven priority. The postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before the end of this month. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates Association备忘录备忘录的内容犹如新闻写作，需要包括以下几个要素：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么。备忘录有可能是通知，也可能是呼吁人们参加某个活动或采取某个行动。备忘录的收文人只要写全名即可，无需

43、称呼语，结尾处也不需要结束语和签名。由五个局部组成：Date:日期Date:日期To:收文人From:发文人Subject:事由，内容只需要用动词或者动名词等少数几个词，甚至一个词作简略陈述。Message:正文，直入主题，列出最重要的信息或结论。范文Date: April 15, 2023To: All students of the English DepartmentFrom: Class Monitor, Li MingSubject: Spring excursionAs spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeabl

44、e, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing. This activity includes mountain-climbing and picnic. All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of brin

45、ging some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9 am, Sunday, a bus has been arranged. Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.摘要摘出主题句，将之简单化。然后结合背的大小作文套话来改写，将之理解成写一篇作文。常用的套话主要是“有个现象“就我而言“不难指出，“第一、第

46、二、第三、最后的英文表达。如：ABSTRACT题目Nowadays目前, it has become an increasingly hot topic 有个热门话题是that domestic price of commodities have been going up dramatically. As far as Im concerned就我而言, There are several reasons accounting for this. Firstly第一，可以写At the top of list, the present inflation is still controlla

47、ble and adjustable. In the second place(第二), China has laid a solid foundation for the solution of this problem. In addition而且，另外, the government has taken drastic and immediate measures against the worsening situation. Finally最后, the authorities will not hold down the present inflation at the cost

48、of economic growth and stock marketB节：大作文英语二大作文主要以话题作文和图表作文为主，图画作文至今尚未考过。2023年复习重点是图表作文。话题作文万能开头段：The past few years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon. That is_(根据题目提示写). This issue, without the slightest question, has given rise to great concern in the public. Needless

49、to say, this situation will continue for quite a while in the future.图表作文万能开头段：注意练习各种变通写法What is shown in the diagram(或table等，题目中有这样的词)above describes clearly that remarkable changes have taken place in _ (填图表标题).Based upon the statistics of the diagram, one may see that the number of _(按作文要求)has be

50、en on a steady rise(上升)或者decline(下降). In the year of 1998,the number merely 2500, but within no more than several years, it went up to move more than 35,000 in2004.(具体年份和数字根据题目图表随便找一组比照的填图画作文万能开头段：Looking at this picture, I believe, people cannot keep pondering. It describes a simple but meaningful

51、social phenomenon.It is both profound and thought provoking, which is meant to emphasize the importance of the phenomenon.图画作文开头段更高级写法：Looking at this picture (or cartoon), I believe, people cannot keep pondering. As is vividly drawn in the picture, 地点(in the sunshine/on the playground) , 动作 (stands

52、/runs)人物(a pretty American girl/a young man) ,简单描述who is in Chinese traditional clothes, wearing necklace, with a sweet smile on her face.It describes a simple but meaningful social phenomenon. After careful thinking, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step. I believe that this t

53、hought-provoking picture conveys two layers of meanings. For one thing,_. For another,_. This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of the society.万能原因段：How come such phenomenon occurs? First of all, it is the inevitable social trend with the rapid development of Chinese economy. Furthermore,

54、 we must admit that the government is deficient of the thoughtful consideration and the perspective anticipation. Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, someones mind has changed.万能建议段： It must be pointed out that the situation of _ is going from bad to worse. Ther

55、efore,as far as I am concerned,first of all, Governments departments are required to take effective measures to solve this serious problem. Secondly, different classes in the society need to cooperate closely to pay attention to this problem. At last, as individuals, we should care about it and set

56、up examples for others.万能结尾段：There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my stand-point is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions. Given what has been argued so far, Im inclined to view this tend as a blessing(好事) 或curse坏事.Therefore, I believe

57、, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned. (如果是坏现象，就写：Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be discouraged or even banned.常用句式1表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows例： There are three reasons for the changes that hav

58、e taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 2表示好处 1It has the following advantages2It is of great benefit to us例： Bo

59、oks are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示害处 1It has the following disadvantages: 2It is harmful to us例： However，everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to us

60、It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1It is importantnecessary，difficult，convenient， possiblefor sbto do sth2It plays an important role in our life例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools