2018年贵阳中考英语押题卷与答案

1、2018年贵阳市中考英语押题卷与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷 的相应位置。.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。.第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置， 不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共60分）一

2、、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。.Id like grapes and pears.Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewI was waiting for the bus at the station a car accident happened.A.whileB.whenC.as soon asMy brothers handwriting isnt so good as.A. meB. myC.

3、mine-Tom,do your parents like Beijing Opera?-my dad my mom likes it.They both like classical music.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Not only;but alsoHave you washed the clothes?Not yet. But I them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washedA. will washB. have washedC. washedI didnt see you the whole

4、 afternoon.Oh,I my brother with his English.A. helpedB .was helpingC. is helpingIts difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. will buildC. is builtShe doesnt need see the doctor.She just a rest.A.to,needs B./,needsC.to,neednt- H

5、ow is your grandfather now?-He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to.A. developB. dropC. failD. fall- Its nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?-Sorry, I. I have many things to do.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. wont- Why are you still waiting in line?-I missed my.A. placeB.

6、orderC. turnD. time- Although he was really disappointed, he a weak smile.-He is always caring about others feelings.A. managed B. suggestedC. offeredD. pushed-Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with the local boys and girls.-Ha-ha, shes a quick learner.A. made upB. took upC. picked upD. turned up- Ma

7、y I use your pen? Mine is broken.-Sure. Here are two and you can use of them.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. neither- Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?-Yes, and you cant imagine at that time.A. how I was embarrassedB. how embarrassed I wasC. how embarrassed was ID. I was how emb

8、arrassed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study 16 and learn the skills. Then I can help with myfamily difficulties and do

9、 good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 17 .The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 18 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 19 for the family. The family is 20. The learner finished high school. The jobtraining program hel

10、ps him learn skills that hell 21 in the work place.The story makes me think of another 22. It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who likedfishing very much, and was 23 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always 24 his fish with his neighbors, who did not know how to fish.

11、One day, he thought that it would be 25 if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them 26 to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 27 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But its not good if we give

12、only 28 to them. 29, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people inneed, because they will learn the ability to30 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can helpthem on the way to find jobs.16. A. hard

13、B. heavilyC. stronglyD. hardly17. A. surprisedB. excitedC. boredD. hopeless18. A. illB. aloneC. silentD. dangerous19. A. problemB. exampleC. relativeD. support20. A. poorB. usualC. noisyD. careful21. A. repeatB. forgetC. needD. test22. A. storyB. learnerC. familyD. program23. A. afraidB. worriedC. s

14、orryD. able24. A. sharedB. cookedC. soldD. weighed25.A. easyB. greatC. uselessD. crazy26. A. whatB. whereC. howD. who27. A. feedB. saveC. touchD.eat28. A. timeB. giftsC. foodD. clothes29. A. NextB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Especially30. A. payB. giveC. useD. make三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

15、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 夕卜科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any

16、 sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiti

17、ng for a doctor, then what will you do? said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray 祈祷)for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, Thank goodness! Your son is saved! And without waiting f

18、or the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son di

19、ed yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.()31. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.He went

20、 to the hospital as soon as possible.He discussed the boys state with the father.He waited until his sons burial was finished.()32. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A.he had waited too longno one cared for his sonthe doctor was cold to himthe surgery took a long time()33. How migh

21、t the father feel after he knew the truth?Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful.()34. What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believingTime waits for no manPractice makes perfectThink before you decideStorybird is very useful to writers, readers, and artists of all ages. It encourages wri

22、ters of any age to turn those images into fresh stories. Millions of members use Storybird for millions of things. Thinking of joining? Heres how people use Storybird.Crcalc 一Ava is 13 and writes stories for her friends at school and on Storybird.Shes entered 11 competitions, and has 351 followers w

23、ho love her funny stories.DiscoverKates son is five and loves poems while her 9 -year-old daughter reads adventure and family stories. They use Storybirds free library and follow their favorite writers.LtamJ -Marie teaches English in her school in Sweden. She uses Storybirds free class tools to mana

24、ge students and build a library of beautiful stories.SellNidhi is an artist living in San Francisco. She sells her art on her website and is creating her own books and comics. Nidhis artwork is also on Storybird, where it has thousands of stories and earns her money by her artwork.()35. Kates childr

25、en use Storybirds free to read poems and stories.A. libraryB. classC. websiteD. tools()36. Who earns her money by selling her work on Storybird?A. Ava.B. Kate.C. Marie.D. Nidhi.()37. Storybird may be.B. the name of a bookD. the name of a toolB. the name of a bookD. the name of a toolC. the name of a

26、 websitecA 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight电筒)getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thous

27、ands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was “ a surprise”. Ann said, “ I think it will have a great influence on my future.”Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy wa

28、s a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25, 000 and a “ once-in-a lifetime experience” from Google for her Hollow Flashlight , which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the

29、Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries-Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials.They do not make

30、 any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 50c temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.”A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was succe

31、ssful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.()38. In which part of

32、 a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel. B. CulturC. Technology. D. Advertisement.()9.The first paragraph is written to be a(n).A. discussion B. warning C. argumentD. introduction( )40.Paragraph 6 mainly tells us.what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlightwhy Ann invented Hollow Flashl

33、ightWhat Ann saw in the Philippineshow Anns family encouraged her interest( )41.According to the passage , we learn.its easy to win the international science competitionHollow Flashlight is safe, no iseless and can save energyAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futurefew people are inte

34、rested in how Ann created the flashlightDIt was a freezing day when I found a wallet in the street, in which there was only three dollars and a crumpled（皱的）letter. To find some clues so that I could give it back, I opened the letter. Then I saw the date - 1924. The letter had been written 60 years b

35、efore.It was a letter written to Michael by Hannah, noting that she could not see him any more because her mother was against it.There was no way, except for the name, Michael, that the owner could be identified（认清）.So I called Information, hoping to find a phone listing for the address on the envel

36、ope（信封）.After many setbacks, I finally got the name of a nursing home where Hannah was living.This whole thing was stupid, I thought to myself. Anyway, I finally stood in front of Hannah who was a kind old woman with a warm smile on her face. The second she saw the envelope, she took a deep breath a

37、nd said, “Michael! That was to Michael!”“I loved him very much. But I was only 16 at that time and my mother felt I was too young. Michael Goldstein was a wonderful person, you know.” She stopped for a moment, “I never did marry. I think of him often .”I thanked Hannah and said goodbye. As I stood b

38、y the door, the guard there asked if the old lady had been able to help me. I told him Hannah had given me a lead. “But I think Ill let it go for a while. I dont know where the owner is.” I then took out the wallet. When the guard saw it, he said, “Hey, wait! That,s Mr. Goldsteins wallet!”“Mr. Golds

39、tein?”“He lives on the 8th floor here. Thats Michael Goldsteins wallet for sure. He must have lost it on one of his walks.” I ran quickly back to the nurses office.The nurse guided me to Mr. Goldstein. She asked if he had lost his wallet. Mr. Goldstein looked up with surprise, put his hand in his ba

40、ck pocket, and said, “Oh, its missing!”I handed Mr. Goldstein the wallet and said, “I read the letter in the hope of finding out who owned the wallet. I think I know where Hannah is.”He suddenly grew pale. “Hannah? You know where she is? How is she? Please, please tell me.”“Shes fine .” I said softl

41、y.The old man smiled and asked, “Could you tell me where she is?” He grabbed my hand and said, “You know something, Mister? I was so in love with that girl that when that letter came, my heart broke. I never married. I guess Ive always loved her.”“Mr. Goldstein,” I said, “come with me.”We went to th

42、e third floor, where Hannah was sitting alone, watching television. The nurse walkedover to her. “Hannah,” she said softly, pointing to Michael. “Do you know this man?”She adjusted(调整)her glasses, looked for a moment, but didnt say a word. Michael said softly, “Hannah, its Michael. Do you remember m

43、e?”She cried, “Michael! I dont believe it” He walked slowly towards her and they embraced拥抱).About three weeks later, I got a call. “Can you come on Sunday to attend a wedding?”It was a beautiful wedding. If you ever wanted to see a newly-married couple acting like two teenagers, you had to see this

44、 couple.()42. How did the writer find the wallets owner, Michael?A.He got Michaels address from the worn envelope.B.He called Information and got Michaels phone number.C.Hannah gave him the exact address where Michael lived.D.The guard identified Michaels wallet and gave him information.( )43.What c

45、an we learn from the passage?The letter was written in 1924.The letter was written to Hannah by Michael.The letter was put in the wallet by Michael.The letter was a letter to say goodbye.Hannah was 76 years old when they met again.Hannah and Michael had lived far from each other.They married both fo

46、r the first time.A. B.C.D.()44.How is the passage mainly developed?By providing examples.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of events.D. By following the order of importance.( )45.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The Lost LetterB. Love Regained 60 Years

47、LaterA Beautiful WeddingD. A Kind Stranger第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, useOne day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. What is the boy doing? I a

48、sked myself and looked closely. Oh, he is _46 up acoin from the ground. When he 47 up, we saw each other 48, He was not _49 thanten and was wearing one blue gloved套）and One brown glove. His coat was too 50 for him.As he walked away, I saw his 51, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window a

49、ndcalled him over.1 asked him if he 52 some money. He replied, No. Thats okay.The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 53 were cold because he kept moving his weightfrom one foot lo the other, Please, 1 held out a five-dollar bill（钞票）.Its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much mor

50、e 54. I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying Thank you! to me. That smile made me 55 warm in thecold winter.46. 47.48. 49.5051. 52.53. 54.55五、根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Henry wants to have

51、a five-day holiday in Hainan Island.（改为否定句）Henry to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island.Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting.（对划线部分提问）Susan leave for Beijing?Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking alon（改为简单句”Father told Jerry careful when walking along the river.His t

52、our around the USA was pleasant.（改为感叹句）his tour around the USA was!A man gave Tom 100 yuan for returning the cellphone.（改为被动语态）Tom 100 yuan for returning the cellphone.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）“Lei Feng Day” started fifty years ago. No

53、w half a c 61 has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated（过时的）？ This year, my classmates and I went to one of our city tourist attractions to help clean i 62 up.We finished our work, took photos and chatted with street vendors（ 小贩）about their lives. One old lady said she r 63 how all students use

54、d to go out into the streets and do voluntary work. Another told us that when she was small, she and her friends did a lot of simple b 64 practical things to help others. They helped old people carry things or fix broken chairs at school.“But things have c 65 over the years. The younger generation（

55、一代人）doesnt really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” an old man said. “Young people do good things b 66 they are told to and take photos to put on the school website.”His w 67 made me think. We were told to do things to help people on Lei Feng Day. But none of that love and care came from our own h

56、earts. What should m 68 most are our good intentions（动机） and the ability to follow them through.We should believe that every one of us can make a difference. Good will means giving a h 69 hand to people whenever possible, even if we can only make a small difference. We shouldnt need c 70 or praise t

57、o make us do good things. We can only pass on the spirit of Lei Feng if we actually feel that spirit inside ourselves.c 62.i 63.r 64.b 65.c.b 67.w 68.m 69.h 70.c七、书面表达（计30分）A.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（10分）.请不要在公众场合做这样的事情。Dont do such things.那时候他在这儿似乎不可能。It seems that he will be here at that time

58、.她哥哥参军三年了。Her brother the army for three years.我不知道明天下不下雨。I cant tell or not it will rain tomorrow.第十一届市运会将在五月举行。10The city sports meeting will be held in May.B .写作（计20分）两年来，我国多个省颁布实施了地方全民阅读法规，推动了全民阅读的发展，但在日常生 活、学习中，许多中学生无暇阅读。请你根据所给内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提 出建议，为推动全民阅读做出自己的努力。要点:不重视阅读的原因.缺少阅读习惯.看电视、上网、刷微信（WeChat）等占据一定时间阅读的好处.更多、更好地了解世界.养成良好的思维习惯对学校或同学的建议（至少一点）注意：词数在90词左右，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现你的真实 姓名和学校名称。At present only