四川省成都市祥福中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市祥福中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning A wrote B was writing C had written D have written参考答案：B2. _ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the _ of o

2、ur breathing.A. Human being, steps B. Human beings, steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace参考答案：C3. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _ the volunteer industry. A. to promote B. to be promoted C. promoting D. being promoted参考答案：A4. He is suffering from backache again after hour

3、s of computer work. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie参考答案：C5. She was over the age limit and , her application for the job was rejected.A. as a result B. in conclusion C. worse still D. whats more 参考答案：A6. _ hard she tried, she couldnt control her

4、 feelings when she was told her baby had been found.A. As B. While C. However D. Although参考答案：A7. Winning _ in the international market, Chinas high-quality products have brought us a good profit.A. regulationB. devotionC. recognitionD. insurance参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A. reg

5、ulation规章制度；B. devotion奉献；C. recognition认可；D. insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。8. I dont doubt our team will win the 4100一meter race Awhen Bwhether Cthat Dwhich参考答案：C9. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. stopp

6、ed C. slowed D. delayed 参考答案：D10. The story of Harry Porter was _ by a young wizard JK.Rolling met with on a train.Aimagined Bcreated Cinspired Ddiscovered参考答案：C 11. The English _ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _ at present. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; sp

7、eak C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; are speaking参考答案：B12. Now in China some young people _ important positions in the government Ahold Bseize Ccatch Dgrasp参考答案：A13. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. may B. can C. would D. should参考答案：D解析：此题考查情态

8、动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。14. The ceilings low，_ you need to be careful not to hit your headAsoBbutCforDor参考答案：A考点：连词连接词。句意：天花板很低，因此你要当心，别碰着头。so表因果关系。故选A。15. To tell you the truth, I wouldnt be happy living in such a small room.-_. I do prefer a small room.A. I agree w

9、ith you B. It just depends C. Its OK with me D. Id rather not参考答案：C16. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it参考答案：D17. Why didnt you go to help her when she needed your help bad

10、ly? -I _, but I was as busy as a bee then.A. would have B. would have helped C. would help her D. will help her参考答案：A略18. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai，or she dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be having Cis having Dwas having参考答案：B略19. It is still

11、under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你校学生会在全校招募志愿者，为即将在你校举行的国际教育会议服务。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自我介绍；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可

12、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply for the opportunity of being a volunteer you have advertised. In my opinion, voluntary work can not only help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also can help the visito

13、rs from all over the world to know better about our school.I am good at English. In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my ap

14、plication for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. Im looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Hua本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封邮件。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用用一般现在时来写。要点：1.写信目的；2.自我介绍；3.希望获准。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给

15、出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: In my opinion依我看来，be good at擅长。还使用了定语从句In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed

16、 well and gained rich experience.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。21. 书面表达（满分25分）最近有科学家宣布他们已经成功的克隆了第一例人类的胚胎，此举引发了人们的极大争议与广泛关注。你们班级的同学也就此进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表所示的信息，将讨论结果以信件形式告之你的朋友，并表达自己的观点。话题Human cloning: To be or not to be?观点及支持率35%: pro-cloning65%：anti-cloning理由1.克隆出来的人可以帮我们分担自己的事务，如做作业等。2.我们可以利用克隆人的器官来治疗病人。1.克隆人是不道德

17、的，克隆出来的人也是人，很有可能会不受我们控制，因而我们不该自己制造麻烦。2.克隆人会使得人口数量剧增，造成很多社会问题。自己观点1. ；2. . 注意：字数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，不记入总字数）Dear Tom, A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. Our class _ Yours Jack参考答案

18、：Dear Tom,A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. Our class have discussed about the topic “Human cloning: To be or not to be”. 35% of the students are pro-cloning, since the cl

19、oned humans can share our duties and burdens, for example, replacing us to complete the homework. And we can make use of the organs of the cloned humans to help some patients. While the others argue that human cloning is immoral. Cloning can even increase the population, therefore it will cause many

20、 social problems. The cloned humans are also humans and we are likely to lose control of them. So why should we get ourselves in trouble?Yours Jack三、 阅读理解22. When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any mor

21、e stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what

22、can I do?”“Get out and have a look round,” advised his un cle. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made frie

23、nds with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he

24、 managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and foun

25、d bank notes and gold coins inside.4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. No Education, No FutureB. The World Is a Money-lockerC. Good Fame Is the Key to SuccessD. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business5. Which of the following best describes Boriss job hunting experience?A. Boring. B. Surprisi

26、ng.C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing.6. Boris started his career by .A. repairing cycles B. buying empty shops C. cycling around the town D. developing a waste ground7. Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because .A. it was not so expensiveB. he had a lot of old customers thereC. there were good opportunities thereD. he could make good use of his skills there参考答案：4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C文章通过讲述Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法。4. 主旨大意题。由“The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”可知这篇文章通过讲述Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法，可知选B。5. 推理判断题。When Bori