雅思小作文大全及范文1

1、duag.duag.101.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThelinegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthenumberofvisitorstothreeLondonmuseumsbetweenJuneandSeptember2013.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.5002001030JulyBOO600400Numb

2、erofvisitorspermonthinsummer,2013(inthousands)JuneSeptemberAugustBritishMuseumScien匚5002001030JulyBOO600400Numberofvisitorspermonthinsummer,2013(inthousands)JuneSeptemberAugustBritishMuseumScien匚eMuseumNaturalHistoryMuseumTestTipCheckthehorizontalaxistofindwhetherthegraphreferstopast,present,futureo

3、rallthree.WeusethepresentsimpletodescribethegraphThegraphshows,WecanseeIfthegraphreferstopastperiodoftime,weusethepastsimple,andifthegraphincludesfuturetimes,weusewilloritispredictedtha.tLookatthelinegraphandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbracketsandthecorrectprepositions.Thegraphshow

4、s(show)howmanypeoplevisited(visit)threeLondonmuseumsinthesummerof2013.Mostvisitorswent(go)totheBritishmuseumbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thenumberfluctuated(fluctuate)between500and750.Bycontrast,theScienceMuseumandtheNaturalHistoryMuseumreceived(receive)fewervisitors.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitedtheScience

5、Museumdropped(drop)graduallyfrom400thousandto300fromJunetoAugustthenrose(rise)to450thousandinSeptember.Wecansee(see)thatthetrendfortheNaturalHistoryMuseuwmas(be)similar.TherewasasharpdropinvisitorsfromJunetoJuly.Thenumberremainedstable(remainstable)inAugustandthenincreased(increase)steadilyinSeptemb

6、er.102.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThechartbelowshowsthepercentagechangeintheshareofinternationalstudentsamonguniversitygraduatesindifferentCanadianprovincesbetween2001and2006.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150word

7、s.Internationalgraduates,Canadianuniversities2001and2DD6NewBrunswickNovaScci廿日QuebecNewBrunswickNovaScci廿日QuebecAlbertaBritishColumbiaManitobaNewfoundlandandLabradorOntarioSource:StatisticsCanada,PostsecondaryStudentInformationSystem20012005TestTipInTask1oftheIELTSWritingmodules,youmaybeaskedtodescr

8、ibeagraphwhichshowschangesoveraperiodoftime.Todothisyouneedtouselanguageexpressingchangeandappropriatetenses.Intheexam,makesureyouleavetimetoedityourwrittenanswer.Youwilllosemarksifyoumaketoomanymistakesingrammarandvocabulary.ModelanswerThechartshowschangesintheshareofinternationalstudentswhograduat

9、edfromuniversitiesindifferentCanadianprovincesoveraperiodof5years.In2001,thissharehadarelativelynarrowrange,from3%inOntarioto7.0%inNewBrunswick.NovaScotiahadthesecondhighestproportionat6.5%.Fiveyearslater,thefiguresformostprovinceshadrisen,withtheexceptionofAlberta.There,thefiguresfellby1%tojustover

10、4%.By2006,somepartsofCanadaexperiencedaconsiderableincreaseintheirshareofinternationalgraduates.GrowthinthissharewasespeciallystronginthecaseofNewBrunswick,wherethefiguresrosefrom7%to12%.ThelargestgrowthoccurredinBritishColumbia,whereitmorethandoubledto11%.Overthisfive-yearperiod,changesintheproport

11、ionofinternationalgraduateshavebeenveryunevenacrosstheprovincesofCanada.However,NewBrunswickremainedtheprovincewiththehighestpercentageoverall.(158words)103.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThechartbelowgivesinformationabouttheUKsageingpopulationin1985andmakespredictionsfor2035.Summarisetheinf

12、ormationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.Percentageofpopulationaged65andoverPercentageofpopulationaged65andoverEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernUKIreland.19352035Source:OfficeforNationalStatistics,NationalRecordsofScotland,NorthernIrelandStatisti

13、csandResearchAgencyExamTipInWritingTask1,itisessentialtounderstandwhatthegraphorchartisrepresenting.Lookcloselyattheinformationintheinstructionsaswellasalldetailsofthegraphorchart.Thegraphinthistaskshowsthepercentageofover65sineachcountryoftheUK.Thefollowingareincorrectstatements:Waleshadmoreover65s

14、thanEngland.(Thegraphisinpercentages,notnumbers)NorthernIrelandhad12%ofover65sin1985.(Thecountriesdonotaddupto100%soNorthernIrelanddidnothave12%ofallover65s.Thegraphshowsthat12%ofthepopulationofNorthernIrelandwasover65.)ModelanswerThegraphshowshowthesizeanddistributionoftheUKsageingpopulationislikel

15、ytochangeovera50-yearperiod.Overall,theproportionsarepredictedtoincreaseinallUKcountries.In1985,15percentoftheUKpopulationwasover65,butby2035,thiswillaccountfor23percentofthetotalpopulation.AcloserlookatthedatarevealsthattheageingpopulationisexpectedtorisemoreinsomepartsoftheUKthaninother.In1985,Wal

16、eshadthehighestpercentageofpeopleaged65andover,at16percent.Thesecond-largestgroupcouldbefoundinEnglandandthethirdinScotland.NorthernIrelandhadlowestproportion,with12percentaged65andover.By2035,Walesisstillgoingtohavebyfarthegreatestpercentageofover65s,withfigureslikelytoreach26percent.However,thebig

17、gestincreasesinthisagegroup,relativetotherestofthepopulation,arepredictedtooccurinNorthernIrelandandScotland.InNorthernIreland,forexample,thisfigurewillincreasealmostdoubleto23percent.(189words)104.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationontransportandcaruseinEdmonton.S

18、ummarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.PeoplesreasonsforusingthecarincityCommutetowork55%Shopping15%Leisureactivities15%Takingchildrentoschool40%Business45%TestTipInIELTSWritingTask1,whenyoumustdescribetwofigures,askyourselft

19、hefollowing:Whatdobothfiguresrelateto?Whatkindofrelationshipisevident?(asimilarity,adifference,acauseandeffectrelationshiporsomeothertypeofrelationship)Whichaspectsofeachfigureshouldbehighlighted?ShouldIdescribethefiguresinseparateparagraphs,orshouldIcomparedifferentaspectsofthefigureswithinaserieso

20、fparagraph?ModelanswerThetableshowsthereasonwhypeopleinEdmontonusetheircarsinthecityandthepiechartexplainswhattypeoftransportpeopleprefertousemostofthetime.Lookingatthepiechartfirst,itisclearthatthecaristhemostpopularmeansoftransportinthiscity.45%ofthepeoplesaythattheyprefertocommutebycar.Thesecondm

21、ostpopularformoftransportistheLRT,whilebussesandtaxisarethemainmeansoftransportfortherestofthepeople.Thetablegivesmoredetailedinformationaboutwhypeopleusetheircars.Surprisingly,55%ofthepeopleneedtocommutetoworkbycar.Carsarealsousedalotfortakingchildrentoschoolorbusinesspurposes.Only15%ofdriversaredo

22、ingtheirshoppingand,similarly,15%needtotravelbycarforleisure.Overall,peopleinEdmontonmakegooduseofalternativemethodsoftransportbutthereisaheavydependenceoncarsforwork.(170words)105.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThebarchartbelowshowssharesofexpendituresforfivemajorcategoriesintheUnitedStates

23、,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanintheyear2009.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.Writeatleast150words.Sharesofexpendituresforselectedcategories,UnitedStateSjCanada,UnitedKingdom,andJapan,200930%UnitedStatesCanadaUnitedKingdomspanSource:U.S.BureauofLaborStatisticsTestTip

24、InWritingTask1,itisagoodideatoendyouranswerbysummarizingthemaininformationshownbythediagram.Youarenotrequiredtoexplainthisinformation.Readthefollowingsampleanswer.Completetheanswerbyfillingthegapswiththewordsinthebox.bycontrastindicateslowestcomparesoverallwhereasexcepthigherhighesthoweverlargestamo

25、ngThebarchartcompareshowconsumersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanallocateddifferentsharesoftotalspendingtocategoriessuchasfood,housing,andtransportationin2009.WecanseethattheUnitedStateshadthehighesthousingexpenditureshare,26%oftotalexpendituresin2009.TheUnitedKingdomandJapanfollow

26、ed,with24%and22%,respectively.Canadahadthelowesthousingshareat21%.HousingwasthelargestexpenditurecomponentinallcountriesexceptJapan.Bycontrast,Canadahadthelargesttransportationshareofallfourcountriesat20%.TheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhadthenext-highesttransportationshares,17%and15%,respectively

27、.Japanhadthelowest,at10%.However,inJapan,consumersspent23%oftheirtotalexpendituresonfoodin2009.TheUnitedKingdomhadthesecond-highestshareat20%.Canada,with15%,andtheUnitedStates,with14%hadthelowestfoodexpendituresharesamongthecountriesstudied.Overall,thedataindicatesthathousingandhealthcaresharesoftot

28、alexpenditureswerehigherintheUnitedStatesthaninCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanin2009,whereasAmericanshadthelowestclothingshare.Canadahadthehighestclothingandtransportationshares,andJapanhadthehighestfoodshare,amongthecountriescompared.ShowAnswers-HideAnswers(214words)106.VocabularyTipNoticethefollo

29、wingrulesforthespellingofthewordsprogrammeandprogram:programme(UKonly)=ashowontelevisionprogram(USonly)=ashowontelevisionprogram(UKandUS)=instructionsforacomputer(averbandanoun)Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThechartsgiveinformationabouttwogenresofTVprogrammeswatchedbymenandwomenandfourdiffe

30、rentagegroupsinAustralia.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.Percentagewhowatchrealityshows80Percentagewhowatchgameshows80IELTSTipWithgraphs,makesureyouunderstandwhateachaxisismeasuring.Withbarandpiecharts,thereisoftenake

31、ywhichtellsyouwhateachdifferentbarorarearepresents.Withtables,readthedataacrosstherowsanddownthecolumnstoidentifythekeyfeatures.Fillinthegapsinthemodelanswer.ThechartsgiveinformationaboutthegenresofTVprogrammesthatAustralianmenandwomenanddifferentagegroupswatch.Itisclearfromthechartsthatwomentendtow

32、atchmoretelevisionthanmanoverall,althoughtheywatchslightlyfewergameshows.Thepeoplewhowatchthemosttelevisionareinthe45+agegroup.Nearly70%ofwomenwatchrealityshows,whichisalmosttwiceasmanyasthepercentageofmenwhochoosethisgenreofprogramme.Nevertheless,mostagegroupswatchmorerealityshowsthangameshowsrevea

33、lingthatgameshowsaregenerallylesspopularthanrealityshows.Thepercentageofpeoplewatchingrealityshowsincreasessteadilyfromages16to45withthelowest/smallestpercentageofviewers,atjustover50%oftheagegroup16-24andthehighest/biggest/largest/greatestpercentage,at68%oftheover-45s.However,thepatternisdifferentf

34、orgameshows.Thenumberofprogrammeswatchedby25-to44-year-oldsissignificantly/considerablylowerthanthenumberwatchedby16-to24-year-oldsandthoseover45.Justover50%of16-to24-year-oldswatchgameshows,butthisshareisnotashighastheshareofpeopleaged45andoverwatchinggameshows,atnearly70%.Only41%of35-to44-year-old

35、swatchgameshows,andtheshareof24-to34-year-oldsisslightly/evenlowerat38%.107.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThegraphbelowshowsthechangesinfoodconsumptionbyChinesepeoplebetween1985and2010.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast

36、150words.MeatSaltFish900MeatSaltFish900800700600500斗003002001000FoodConsumptioninChina,1985-2010(grams/person/week)19S519901995200020052010WritingTipItisbesttouseamountandquantityforuncountablenouns,althoughbothareusedforcountablenounsaswell,particularlyquantity.Theamountofconsumptiondecreasedinthel

37、ast25years.AnswerThegraphshowschangesintheamountoffish,saltandmeateatenperpersonperweekinChinabetween1985and2010.FromthegraphwecanseethatpeopleinChinaconsumedmorefishthaneithermeatorsaltthroughouttheperiod.In1985,theconsumptionoffishstoodat610grams,thenincreasedto700gramsin1990.Althoughitdippedin199

38、5,itthenrosesteadilyandreached850gramsin2010.Incontrast,therewasaconsistentdropinsaltconsumption.Theamountconsumeddecreasedsteadilyfromalmost500gramsperpersontoonly200gramsby2010.Theamountofmeatconsumedweeklystartedatabout100grams.However,thisgraduallyincreasedthroughouttheperiod.By2010itwasatthesam

39、elevelastheconsumptionofsalt.Overall,theconsumptionoffishrose,whiletheconsumptionofsaltfell.Inaddition,theconsumptionofmeat,whileatarelativelylowlevel,rosesignificantlyduringthisperiod.108.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thegraphbelowshowsthepopulationchangebetween1940and2000inthreedifferentc

40、ountiesintheU.S.stateofOregon.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.IELTSTipduag.duag.109.duag.109.duag.Thestructureofyouranswerwouldlooklikethis:Introduction-Explainbrieflyinyourownwordswhattheinformationshows.Givemoredeta

41、ilthanthequestionandmakecomparisonswhereappropriate.MainBody-Decidehowtoorganiseyourparagraphs.Forexample,inthemodelanswerbelow,paragraph2isabout1940T970,paragraph3isabout1970-2000forColumbiaandYamhill,andparagraph4isabout1970-2000forWashington.Usewordssuchasalthoughandhowevertomakecontrasts,andword

42、ssuchaslikewisetointroducesimilarities.Alwaysincludetheactualdatayouhavebeengiven.Thefinalparagraphisnotaconclusioninthistypeoftask.ModelanswerThegraphshowstheincreaseinpopulationofthreecounties,Columbia,YamhillandWashingtonintheU.S.stateofOregon,between1940and2000.In1940,Columbiahadthelowestpopulat

43、ionofthethreecounties,ataround25,000.Thiscomparedwithabout30,000inYamhillandapproximately75,000inWashington.By1970,Columbiaspopulationhadrisentojustunder36,000.Althoughthisappearsonthegraphtobeagentleincrease,itisinfactanincreaseofapproximately50%.Yamhillspopulationalsorosebynearly50%between1940and1

44、970:from30,000tojustunder45,000.However,thegreatestrealincreasewasinWashington,wherethepopulationin1970hadincreasedbyapproximately75,000,to125,000.Theyears1970to2000sawthepopulationsofColumbiaandYamhillincreasebyapproximatelythesameamountsthattheyhadincreasedbythethirtyyearsbefore.In2000,Columbiaspo

45、pulation-atapproximately76,000-wastriplewhatithadbeenin1940.Likewise,Yamhillspopulation,ataround90,000,wasalmosttriplewhatitwasin1940.AlthoughWashingtonsincreaseinpopulationbetween1940and1970waslarge,itsincreaseinthefollowingthirtyyearswasevensharper,risingfromabout125,000in1970tomorethan240,000in20

46、00.(206words)IELTSTipYouwilllosemarksifyoumakegrammaticalerrorsinyourwriting,particularlywhenerrorsarefrequentandeffectmeaning.Becarefulofthefollowingcommonmistakeswhendescribingnumbers.amountandnumber:amountisusedwithuncountablenouns;numberisusedwithcountablenouns,e.g.TheamountofmeatconsumedinChina

47、between1985and2010.NOT.percentandpercentage:percentisalwaysusedwithanumber;percentageisusedonitsownwithoutanumber,e.g.ThepercentageofmaleteachersintheUK.NOT.Accordingtothegraph,fourpercentofthetotalhouseholdbudgetwenttowardstransportati.onNOT.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thegraphbelowshows

48、theamountofmoneyspentonbooksinGermany,France,ItalyandAustriabetween1995and2005.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.Writeatleast150words.1005020Mon已spentonBooksGermany1005020Mon已spentonBooksGermanyFranceItalyAustria199519971999200120032005Readthefollowingsampleanswer.Compl

49、etetheanswerbyfillingthegapswiththewordsinthebox.biggestsharpleastdramaticallybiggestsharpleastdramaticallymuchlessmorethreetimesThelinegraphcomparestheamountofmoneyspentonbuyingbooksinGermany,France,ItalyandAustriaoveraperiodoftenyearsbetween1995and2005.In1995Austriaspenttheleastamountofmoneyonbook

50、s,whileItalyandFrancespentaboutasmuchaseachother.However,by2001,thegapinspendingbetweenthesetwocountrieshadwidenedandconsiderablymoremoneywasspentinFrancethanInItaly.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,theamountofmoneyspentincreasedinallfourcountriesbutrosethemostdramaticallyinAustria.Theperiodbetween2000and2005sawasharpgrowthandin2005theAustriansspentthreetimesasmuchmoneyastheydidin1995.However,duringthisten-yearperiod,Germanyremainedthebiggestspendersonbook,withallthreeothercount