同步导学必修1Unit1-知识点课件

1、Section Using Language and Language PointsUnit1 FriendshipSection Unit1 Friendship settle vt.使定居；安排；解决；vi.安家；定居；停留She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。 settle vt.使定居；安排；解决；v

2、i.安They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们以友好的方式解决了纠纷。The problem has been settled，which makes us happy.这个问题已经解决，这使我们非常高兴。To be honest，Id like to settle in the countryside.我愿意定居在农村。拓展延伸settle down定居下来，使平静下来 Theyd like to see her daughter settle down，get married and have kids.他们想看着女儿安顿下来，结婚生子

3、。They settled their quarrel in1.完成句子When are you going to get married and_(定居下来)?It always takes the class a while_(安静下来) at the start of the lesson.答案：settle downto settle down1.完成句子 suffer(1)vt.遭受，经历；忍受The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。The factory suffered a great

4、 loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。 suffer(2)vi.患病；受痛苦；受损失，常与from连用。She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4)她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。Many people in the world suffered from A/H1N1 flu last year.去年全球很多人得了甲型H1N1流感。(2)vi.患病；受痛苦；受损失，常与from连用。2.As far as I know，he_much pain dur

5、ing the war.Ais sufferedBwas suffered fromCwas suffered Dsuffered解析：句意为：就我所知，战争期间，他承受了巨大痛苦。表示承受，遭受(痛苦、悲伤等)时，suffer为及物动词但无被动结构。故选D。答案：D2.As far as I know，he_m3Sorry，I cant go with you.Im_a serious headache.Asuffering BsufferedCsuffering from Dsuffered from解析：句意为：对不起，我不能和你一起去，我头疼得厉害。表示“患病”，需用suffer fr

6、om，故选C。答案：C3Sorry，I cant go with you.I recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得How can Linda recover from her illness in this room.?(教材P4)琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢？After a few days of fever，he began to recover.发烧几天之后，他开始康复。It took a long time for him to recover from the operation.他手术后很长时间才康复。 recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获4.

7、完成句子The patient is perfectly_(从中恢复) his illness.She couldnt see anything suddenly but quickly_(恢复了视力)答案：recovering fromrecovered her sight5In cold days，it took a long time for him to_from a bad cold.Aimprove BprotectCrecover Ddevelop解析：句意为：在寒冷的日子里，很长时间他的感冒才康复。recover from康复，恢复健康。答案：C4.完成句子5In cold d

8、ays，it took a get/be tired of对厌烦“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.(教材P5)“我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的、布满灰尘的窗子看大自然，”安妮对父亲说。 get/be tired of对厌烦I got tired of so much reading.我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。Im tired of his silly questions.我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。注意：be tired with/f

9、rom由于感到疲倦的Im tired with working all day.工作了一整天，我很疲倦。You may get/be tired with/from studying，but you shouldnt get/be tired of it.学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。I got tired of so much readin6.I dont think she is a nice woman；I am_her empty talk.Agrateful for Btired ofCcrazy about Dconcerned about解析：结合语境可知此处表达的

10、是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of厌烦，厌倦；be grateful for因感激；be crazy about对狂热；be concerned about关心，挂念。答案：B6.I dont think she is a nice get along with与相处；进展Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材P6)我与班里一位男生相处得很好。How is your English study getting along?你的英语学得怎么样？Very well.很好。John is a person who is not e

11、asy to get along with.约翰是一位不容易相处的人。注意：(1)该短语中的along可换用on。(2)get along后可用well，nicely，badly等作修饰语，表示“同某人相处得(不)好，某事进展得(不)顺利”。 get along with与相处；进展7.完成句子He_(相处得好) his classmates.How are you_(工作进展情况如何)?答案：gets on/along well withgetting along with your work7.完成句子8I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but

12、 now we_fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析：考查词组辨析。get along fine在此处表示“相处融洽”。look out表示“当心，向外看”；stay up表示“熬夜”；carry on表示“继续开展，坚持”。答案：D8I used to quarrel a lot with fall in love相爱，爱上They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(教材P6)他们说我和这位男生在谈恋爱。They fell in love with each other three

13、years ago.三年前他们相爱了。 fall in love相爱，爱上辨析fall in love with与be in love with(1)fall in love (with sb.)“爱上(某人)”，属于表示瞬间动作的动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。辨析fall in love with与be in l(2)be in love (with sb.)“与某人相爱”，属于状态性动词短语，动作可延续 Its years since they fell in love with each other.他们相爱好多年了。The young girl was in l

14、ove with her boyfriend for three years，and then they got married.这个年轻的女孩和她男友恋爱三年之后他们结婚了。(2)be in love (with sb.)“与某人相爱9.完成句子They_(相爱) three years ago.答案：fell in love with each other10Mike_with Janet for over one year before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bhad been in loveChas fallen in love Dh

15、as been in love答案：B9.完成句子答案：B join in参加；加入to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas(教材P7)参加讨论并对别人的意见感兴趣She started singing and we all joined in.她开始唱起来，我们也一齐跟着唱了起来。Would you please join us in playing the game?请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？ join in参加；加入(2)join in “参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，也可以不加宾语

16、 Its two years since my brother joined the army.我哥哥参军两年了。Why dont you join us in a walk?为什么不与我们一起散步呢？辨析join与join in(1)join表示“加入党派、组织，社团、俱乐部”等成为其中一员，如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。(2)join in “参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏11.A student began to sing a song，and soon everyon

17、e else_him.Atook part in Bjoined withCjoined in Djoined解析：take part in和join in都是后面跟表示活动的名词，只有join才有“加入，和某人一起”的意思。答案：D11.A student began to sing a s12Were going to play basketball.Would you like to_？Ajoin Bjoin inCattend Dtake part in解析：join in “参加”，join in中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词；而take part in中的in是介词，其后需加宾语

18、。根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。答案：B12Were going to play basketb I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材P6)现在我和班上的同学之间有些麻烦。have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.(做)某事有困难，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。I hope you wont have any trouble with the work.我希望你在处理这项工作时不会有任何困难。She had much difficulty (in) pass

19、ing the driving test.她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。 I am having some troubl13.完成句子I_(有些困难) my oral English.Im sorry you_(在交友方面有麻烦)。答案：have some trouble withare having trouble in making friends13.完成句子14He has some trouble_his classmates，but he has no difficulty_doing his lessons.Awith；with Bin；inCwith；in Din；with解析

20、：have trouble with后面接名词或代词，而have difficulty in后面通常接doing。答案：C14He has some trouble_ Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 Although I try to talk“find it形容词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词作补语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。H

21、e found it useful to his health to do morning exercise every day.他发现每天做早操对健康十分有益。I find it very difficult to learn English.我觉得学习英语很难。I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。“find it形容词to do sth.”为常用句型，15As a kind and warmhearted man，he made_his duty to help others wh

22、o are in trouble.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：句意为：“作为一位心地善良热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责”。it为形式宾语。答案：D16.完成句子I find_(与他共事很愉快)答案：it pleasant to work with him15As a kind and warmhearted I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.(教材P7)我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道怎么改变。“助动词do动词原形”来强调谓语动词。其形式如下： I do want to change thI do

23、 hope you have a merry Christmas!我衷心祝福你圣诞快乐！He did come yesterday.他昨天确实来过。Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时，一定要小心。He does hope that you can forget what he has done.他的确希望你能忘记他所做过的事情。I do hope you have a merry Ch17.The person you are looking for_live here but he_go out just now.Adoes；does Bd

24、id；didCdid；does Ddoes；did解析：does live here确实住在这里，did go out的确出去了。一个用现在时，强调现在是住在这里，一个用过去时，强调确实刚出去。just now刚刚。答案：D17.The person you are looking .单词拼写1To tell the truth，thats_(确切地) what I wanted.答案：exactly2He caught a cold yesterday and_(遭受) from a headache last night.答案：suffered.单词拼写3Tony is slowly_(恢

25、复) from a serious illness.答案：recovering4I am very_(感激的) to you for your helping me with my math.答案：grateful5To know more of the world，many_(青少年) have taken part in many social activities.答案：teenagers3Tony is slowly_(恢复) f6I often_(不同意) with him about what we ought to do.答案：disagree7Im not very good

26、at_(交流) with people.答案：communicating8He_(定居) in the country after he returned from abroad.答案：settled6I often_(不同意) with hi.选词填空suffer from，pack up，settle down，be grateful to，disagree with，exactly，recover oneself，fall in love，get along with，be tired of1.How do you suppose she_her studies now?答案：is getting along with.选词填空2Betty and Louis_with each other three years ago.答案：fell in love3Sorry，I cant go with you.I am_a headache.答案：suffering from4The boss told Tom_all his things and lea