北师大版高一年级下册英语课件必修二-Unit-5-Humans-And-Nat高中英语资源

1、必修二 Unit 5 Humans And Nature (10)高一年级 英语必修二 Unit 5 Humans And Nature ( Relative Clauses (2) Grammar Relative Clauses (2) Use the time words to tell the story.Use the time words to tell theAbout three years ago, something terrible happened to me. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from t

2、he islands, ourboat full of fish. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool and nothing could

3、 save us! About three years ago, somethiBut at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. Suddenly, we went over the edge. When the boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, we were going round in circles at high speed. Then I found

4、 that the heavier things quickly went into the whirlpool. The barrel was lighter, so I tied myself to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea to try and escape.But at that moment, when we weSoon after that, the whirlpool became less violent. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the

5、moon was shining. The waves carried me to an area. In the end, a boat picked me up. Soon after that, the whirlpool1. What were you doing when you met the storm?2. Where did the waves carry you at last?3. Could you use one sentence to describe that day?4. Why could you survive to tell the story?Answe

6、r the questions.1. What were you doing when yo1. What were you doing when you met the storm? My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.1. What were you doing when yo2. Where did the waves carry you at last?The waves carried me t

7、o an area where the other fishermen were.2. Where did the waves carry y3. Could you use one sentence to describe that day?That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.3. Could you use one sentence 4. Why could you survive to tell the story?The reason why Im here to tell the

8、 story is that I made the right decision.4. Why could you survive to teMy two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.That was the day when it took only six hours to brea

9、k my body and soul.The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.My two brothers and I were comMy two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were

10、.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.My two brothers and I were comUnderline the words that introduce relative clauses.Underline the words that introMy two brothers and I were coming back fr

11、om the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.My two brothers an

12、d I were comRelative adverbs when, where and whyRelative adverbs when, where awhen Theyll never forget the time when the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games.We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas. That was t

13、he day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.when Theyll never forget the when Theyll never forget the time when the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games.We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas

14、. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.when Theyll never forget the The relative adverb when is used to give information about time.time, day, morning, week, moment, period, yearThe relative adverb when is uswhere Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer. T

15、he factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.where Thats the hotel where wwhere Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The waves carried me to an a

16、rea where the other fishermen were.where Thats the hotel where wThe relative adverb where is used to give information about places.house, room, city, town, country, hotel, area, factoryThe relative adverb where is uwhy Could you tell me the reason why you waste time going to the bank when you can do

17、 your banking online?The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?why Could you tell me the reaswhy Could you tell me the reason why you waste time going to the bank when you can do your banking online?The reason why Im he

18、re to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?why Could you tell me the reasIn relative clauses, we often use why after the word “reason”.In relative clauses, we often 关系副词指代在从句中的作用whenwherewhy时间地点原因关系副词指代在从句中的作用whenwherewhy时间地点原That was the d

19、ay when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?That was the day when it took That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The factory where his father wor

20、ks is in the west of the city.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?on the day 时间状语in the factory地点状语for the reason原因状语That was the day when it took 关系副词指代在从句中的作用when时间where地点why原因时间状语地点状语原因状语关系副词指代在从句中的作用when时间where地点why原Read the sentences and decide which relative adverbs should be used.

21、Read the sentences and decide when where why1. After living in London for thirty years, Mr. Smith returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. 2. The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill.3. I still remember the night _ I first came to the house.wherewhywhenwhen where why1. After liwhen

22、where why4. The ship arrived early in the morning _ the sky was still dark.5. Did they tell you the reason _ they wanted you to do that?6. Whats the name of the restaurant _ you had lunch? whenwhywherewhen where why4. The shipwhen where why7. Marco Polo travelled to China, _ there were inventions an

23、d developments at that time.8. This is the reason _ he told a lie.wherewhy9. Ill never forget the day _ I first met this great inventor.whenwhen where why7. Marco PoRead the sentences below and compare them. Which choice (a or b) do you think is better? Why?Read the sentences below and cIs there a s

24、hop nearby? I want to buy some sweets in the shop.b. Is there a shop nearby where I can buy some sweets?bIs there a shop nearby? I wantWe can go there on Sunday. Few people go to work on Sunday.b. We can go there on Sunday when few people go to work.bWe can go there on Sunday. FewHe was so upset for

25、 some reason. He didnt tell me the reason.b. He didnt tell me the reason why he was so upset.bHe was so upset for some reasoIs there a shop nearby where I can buy some sweets?We can go there on Sunday when few people go to work.He didnt tell me the reason why he was so upset.Is there a shop nearby w

26、here IRead the sentences below and join the sentences with relative adverbs.Read the sentences below and j1. I still remember the day. I came here on the day.I still remember the day when I came here.1. I still remember the day. I2. This is the house. I lived in the house last year.This is the house

27、 where I lived last year.2. This is the house. I lived 3. He gave a reason. People like music for the reason.He gave a reason why people like music.3. He gave a reason. People li4. Australia is one of the few countries. People drive on the left in these countries.Australia is one of the few countrie

28、s where people drive on the left. 4. Australia is one of the few5. At present, nobody knows the reason. He has failed to get the job for the reason.At present, nobody knows the reason why he has failed to get the job. 5. At present, nobody knows th6. The stadium is not far from our university. The N

29、BA basketball game will be played in the stadium.The stadium where the NBA basketball game will be played is not far from our university. 6. The stadium is not far from7. Dont forget the time. The wedding will start at that time.Dont forget the time when the wedding will start. 7. Dont forget the ti

30、me. The Complete the sentences about yourself using relative clauses.1. Ill never forget the day _.2. I was born in a city/town _.3. Ill never know the reason _.Complete the sentences about y1. Ill never forget the day _.Ill never forget the day when I met my best friend.Ill never forget the day whe

31、n I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Ill never forget the day when I cooked the meal for my parents for the first time.1. Ill never forget the day _2. I was born in a city/town _.I was born in a city where there are many places of interest.I was born in a city where the Olympic Game

32、s was held. I was born in a city where local snacks are famous.2. I was born in a city/town _3. Ill never know the reason _.Ill never know the reason why he gave up the chance to go abroad.Ill never know the reason why people didnt believe what I said.Ill never know the reason why he gave me this gi

33、ft.3. Ill never know the reason Translate the sentences below into English using relative adverbs.1.我知道他居住的地方。2.这就是我毕业的那所学校。3.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?4.我盼望着有一天可以成为中国国家博物馆的志愿讲解员。5.人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。6.老师不知道他为什么昨天没有来。Translate the sentences below 1.我知道他居住的地方。2.这就是我毕业的那所学校。This is the school where I graduated.I kno

34、w the place where he lives.where1.我知道他居住的地方。This is the school3.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?4.我盼望着有一天可以成为中国国家博物馆的志愿讲解员。I am looking forward to the day when I can be a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. Do you still remember the day when you joined our club?when3.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?I am looki5.人们喜

35、欢旅游有很多原因。6.老师不知道他为什么昨天没有来。The teacher didnt know the reason why he was absent yesterday.There are many reasons why people like traveling.why5.人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。The teacher didn关系副词指代在从句中的作用when时间where地点时间状语地点状语由关系副词when和where引导的定语从句的先行词一定是表时间和地点的词么?关系副词指代在从句中的作用when时间where地点时间状语I will brand my golden stay

36、 in Paris on my heart when I led a happy and fruitful life.At the age when other people retire, Francis began the greatest cause in his life.I will brand my golden stay inIve come to the point where I cant stand him. Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la

37、nguage properly.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Ive come to the point where IShe wants a job _ her management skills can be put to good use.We have reached a point _ a change is needed.wherewhereShe wants a job _ her man定语从句中的先行词为地点或时间，一定选用关系副词where或when么？先

38、行词为reason一定选用why么？定语从句中的先行词为地点或时间，一定选用关系副词where或We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.This is the house which was set up by his parents.We believe the reason that he told us. We often think of the days whiWe often think of the days which we spent together in the count

39、ryside.This is the house which was set up by his parents.We believe the reason that he told us. We often think of the days whiDo you still remember the day _ we spent happily together?Do you still remember the day _ we spent our holiday happily together?which/ that/ 不填whenDo you still remember the d

40、ay The reason _ he did not go to school is that he was ill.This is the reason _ he gave his boss in the office.whywhich/ that/ 不填The reason _ he did not goThis is the hospital _ my mother works.This is the hospital _ we visited the day before yesterday.which/ that/ 不填whereThis is the hospital _ my如何

41、判断定语从句的关系词不能仅依赖先行词的含义而判断判断先行词在从句中充当何种成分如何判断定语从句的关系词不能仅依赖先行词的含义而判断判断先行如何判断定语从句的关系词判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分充当主语、宾语、定语等成分关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)如何判断定语从句的关系词判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分充当主如何判断定语从句的关系词判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分与介词在一起充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语关系副词(when, where, why)如何判断定语从句的关系词判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分与介词Complete the paragraph us

42、ing relative adverbs or relative pronouns.Complete the paragraph using rChildren are always happy on the day 1_ summer vacation begins. They think about the plans 2_ they have for the summer. Some children go to a day camp 3_ is near their home. At the end of the day, they can go home. Other kids ch

43、oose to go to a camp in the country 4_ they are instructed by camp counselors(顾问). These counselors are often college students 5_ are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation. Children are always happy on tSome kids go to specialized camps. There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6_ they are interested in. This i