英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之社会契约论

1、文档编码 : CH10U6S1N9F3 HD9O5V2Y6T10 ZD5P7C2O6K9英语考试作文GRE写作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之社会契 约论想要在 GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀 的文章,论据素材是重要的一环；好的论据不仅能帮忙你支撑观点,加强说服力,仍能表达出考生在阅读量上的积存和深厚扎实的语言功 底基础；特别是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作为储备,才能保 证考生无论遭受那种题目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作；为大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材, 一起来看吧；对社会公正的反对 Social justice may be unfeasib

2、le economically. Many water-poor countries have recognized a “ basic right to have drinking water” and then provided that access accordingly. This often resulted in water sources being decimated. over-used and then of On the other hand, some scholars reject the very idea social justice as meaningles

3、s, religious, self-contradictory, and ideological, believing that to realize any degree of social justice is unfeasible, and that the attempt to do so must destroy all liberty. The most complete rejection of the concept of social justice comes from the Friedrich Hayek of the Austrian School of Econo

4、mics: “ The phrase social justice is simply a semantic fraud from the same stable as Peoples Democracy. ” The purported goal of social justice is to eliminate economic inequities, but because these inequities are largely a result of individualsown choices, they can only be corrected by controlling s

5、aid choices. 对社会公正的批判Criticism of the idea that there is an objective standard of social justice has come from several circles. First, there are moral relativists such as the Sophists, who do not believe that there is any kind of objective standard for justice in general. Second, there are cynics wh

6、o believe that any ideal of social justice is ultimately a mere justification for the status quo. Third, there are libertarians who believe that social justice violates the non-aggression principle. Additionally, postmodernism has also developed its own critique of the concept of social justice. Man

7、y other people accept some of the basic principles of social justice, such as the idea that all human beings have a basic level of value, but disagree with the elaborate conclusions that may or may not follow from this. One example is the statement by H. G. Wells that all people are ” . “ equally en

8、titled to the respect of their fellowmen社会契约与契约理论However, the philosophical concept of social contract does not address the same issues as present-day juridical contract theory, making the name “ social contract ”potentially misleading. For this reason some thinkers preferred the term “ social compa

9、ct” . The key notion of social contract or compact is that the individual consents by entering or remaining on the dominion of an existing society, which is usually a geographic territory, in much the same way one does when entering or remaining in someones household or private property. People are

10、normally brought up from childhood to respect the boundaries of societies, including families, and the rules made by them for their territorial spaces. That is part of the socialization development process. 对社会契约的违反 The social contract and the civil rights it gives us are neither “ natural” nor perm

11、anently fixed. Rather, the contract itself is a means towards an endthe benefit of alland is only legitimate to the extent that it meets the general interest. Therefore, when failings are found in the contract, we renegotiate to change the terms, using methods such as elections and legislature. Sinc

12、e rights come from agreeing to the contract, those who simply choose not to fulfill their contractual obligations, such as by committing crimes, risk losing some of their rights, and the rest of society can be expected to protect itself against the actions of such outlaws. To be a member of society is to accept responsibility for following its rules, along with the threat of punishment for violating them. Most of us are comfortable with