英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之文化适应

1、文档编码 : CS9E4N8V9O4 HD7L8K7M4L3 ZO5Q8Q3Y1X9英语考试作文GRE写作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之文化适 应想要在 GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀 的文章,论据素材是重要的一环；好的论据不仅能帮忙你支撑观点,加强说服力,仍能表达出考生在阅读量上的积存和深厚扎实的语言功 底基础；特别是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作为储备,才能保 证考生无论遭受那种题目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作；为大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材, 一起来看吧；康拉德 菲利普 科塔克观点：对某文化的适应过程Conrad Phillip Kott

2、ak in Window on Humanity writes: Enculturation is the process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture or society in which the individual lives. The individual can become an accepted member and fulfill the needed functions and

3、 roles of the group. Most importantly the individual knows and establishes a context of boundaries and accepted behavior that dictates what is acceptable and not acceptable within the framework of that society. It teaches the individual their role within society as well as what is accepted behavior

4、within that society and lifestyle. 康拉德 菲利普 科塔克观点：文化适应的作用Enculturation helps mold a person into an acceptable member of society. Culture influences everything that a person does, whether they are aware of it or not. Enculturation is a life-long process that helps unify people. Even as a culture chang

5、es, core beliefs, values, worldviews, and child-rearing practices stay the same. How many times has a parent said “ If all your friends jumped off a bridge, would you.” when their child wanted to fit in with the crowd. Both are playing roles in the enculturation. The child wants to be included in th

6、e subculture of their peers, and the parent wants to instill individualism in the child, through direct teaching. Not only does one become encultured, but also makes someone else encultured. 康拉德 菲利普 科塔克观点：学习文化的三种方式therefore Enculturation can be conscious or unconscious; can support both the Marxist

7、and the hegemonic arguments. There are three ways a person learns a culture. Direct teaching of a culture is done this is what happens when you dont pay attention, mostly by the parents, when a person is told to do something because it is right and to not do something because it is bad. For example,

8、 when children ask for something, they are constantly asked “ What do you say.”and the child is expected to remember to say“ please. ” The second conscious way a person learns a culture is to watch others around them and to emulate their behavior. An example would be using different slang with different cliques in school. Enculturation also happens unconsciously, t