2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春石江中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春石江中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting, compared with male ones. A. roughlyB. respectivelyC. lyD. gradually参考答案：C2. Its not what you do once in _ while but what you do day in and day out that makes _ difference. A. t

2、he ; / B. / ; a C. a; a D. the; a 参考答案：C3. Of course, the fact _ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe. A. that B. what C. which D. why参考答案：A4. A new kind of powerhouse has been built in a park in Beijing, which generates electricity by harvestin

3、g energy from raindrops, for solar energy on rainy days.A. applyingB. huntingC. pushingD. substituting参考答案：D5. Dont be mad at me. Im only five minutes late. This is the last time Im waiting for you._. A. I make it B. I put it C. I mean it D. I get it参考答案：C6. _ you hear from me to the contrary, expec

4、t me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A. Unless除非；B. Until 直到-为止；C. While当-时候；D. Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。7. This college allows students to develop their own interests, to _extent they wished Awhoever Bwhatever Chowev

5、er D.whenever参考答案：B略8. -Did you get a ticket? -No. I_, but there wasnt any left.A. had to B. attempted to C. decided to D .managed to参考答案：B -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played参考答案：B解

6、析： 本题考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。10. To have faith is to believe that the path we are traveling along is longer than _ we can anticipate.A. that B. what C. how D. as参考答案：B 名词性从句。句意为“信念就意味着要相信我们所走的路要要长于我们的预期。”本题中，还出现了新增50词anticipate，需要能够识别其词意、词性和用法。11. The co

7、mputers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_. A.were playingB.were to play C.had playedD.played 参考答案：B 12. Where have you been recently?I in Beijing on business for a week last month.Ahave worked Bwas working Chave been wor

8、king Dworked参考答案：D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词：last month可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知句子译文如下：-最近你去哪儿了？-上个月我到北京出差一个月。所以选择D项最佳。13. Can I ask for a leave tomorrowMrs. Harmon? _. Youve missed half of the lessons alreadyAThat all depends BForget it CNever mind DDont worry参考答案：B14. The food is not very good, but we shall just hav

9、e to _ it.A. pay attention to B. hold on toC. put up with D. keep up with参考答案：C15. Lei Jun，cofounder of Xiaomi Technology，along with nine other Chinese business andeconomic leaders_ awarded CCTVs Economic Person of the Year 2013Aare Bwere Cis Dwas参考答案：D16. To her _，the salesgirl still helps that old

10、 lady.Asurprise Brelief Cdelight Dcredit 参考答案：D略17. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ one in two or three minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other参考答案：A18. Have you found out anything, sir?We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of

11、breaking in. You _ have closed the window before you left. A. shouldnt B. must C. couldnt D. might参考答案：C19. In todays fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely desirable; it is _.A. essential B. worthwhile C. challenging D. sufficient参考答案：A二、

12、完型填空20. Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many various 38 .Here, shoppers walked into

13、 stores to look at all sorts of goods: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 , some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many cars had crowded into Main Street w

14、hile too few parking places were 42 to shoppers. Because- the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with 43 at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space was what their car-driving 44 needed.And open space was what merchants got 45 the first shopping centers were built Shopping cent

15、ers, or rather malls, 46 as a collection of small new stores 47 crowded city centers. 48 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 49 areas to out-lying malls. And the growing 50 of shopping centers led 51 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.52 the late 1970s,

16、 many shopping malls had almost 53 into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped（园林化）parks, 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.36. A. FinallyB. EarlyC. LateD. Lately37. A. builtB. designedC. intendedD. lined38

17、. A. factoriesB. treesC. businessesD. hospitals39. A. In additionB. ThereforeC. On the contraryD. As well40. A. accommodationB. informationC. technologyD. services41. A. AndB. ThusC. SoD. But42. A. specialB. availableC. closedD. reliable43. A. surpriseB. delightC. interestD. horror44. A. customersB.

18、 bossesC. workersD. staff45. A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. because46. A. changedB. startedC. providedD. organized47. A. withinB. nearC. next toD. away from48. A. SuggestedB. AttackedC. AttractedD. Confused49. A. publicB. privateC. outdoorD. downtown50. A. popularityB. beautyC. distinctionD. expense51. A

19、. out of turnB. in turnC. out of orderD. in order52. A. ByB. DuringC. InD. Towards53. A. increasedB. shrunkC. developedD. decreased54. A. regulationB. relationC. convenienceD. confidence55. A. aroundB. besidesC. withD. without参考答案：36-40 BDCAD 41-45 DBCAA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 BABCC 21. I was once in an

20、unusual sociology(社会学) class at Brandeis.Each week we studied the 41 we interacted with one another, and how we 42 to anger, envy, attention. We were human lab rats. More often, someone 43 crying. I referred to it as the “touchy-feely” course. Mr. Brown said I should be more 44.One day, Mr. Brown sa

21、id he had an 45 for us to try. We were to stand, facing away from our classmates and 46 backward, relying on another student to 47 us. Most of us were 48 with this, and we couldnt let go for more than a few inches 49 stopping ourselves. We laughed in 50.Finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom I noticed al

22、most always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over her chest, 51 her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those Lipton tea ads 52 the model dived into the pool.For a moment, I was 53 she was going to fall on the floor. At the 54 moment, her partner grabbed her head and 55 and pulled her up.“

23、Whoa!” several students yelled. Some 56.Mr. Brown finally smiled.“You see,” he said to the girl, “ you closed your eyes. That was the 57. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see, you have to believe what you 58. And if youre ever going to have other people 59 you, you must feel that you can trust

24、them, 60, even when youre in the dark, even when youre falling.”41. A. behavior B. ways C. courses D. relationship42. A. responded B. objected C. stuckD. referred43. A. went onB. gave up C. put offD. ended up44. A. skillfulB. honest C. open-mindedD. energetic45. A. arrangementB. orderC. instructionD

25、. exercise46, A. jumpedB. movedC. fellD. ran47. A. catchB. pullC. controlD. support48. A. dissatisfiedB. uncomfortableC. pleasedD. familiar49. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until50. A. surpriseB. excitementC. delightD. embarrassment51. A. fixedB. openedC. closedD. touched52. A. every timeB. as thoughC

26、. whenD. where53. A. sorryB. shockedC. sureD. puzzled54. A. unusualB. crazyC. excitingD. last55. A. shouldersB. attentionC. legsD. chance56. A. weptB. clappedC. laughedD. sighed57. A. successB. differenceC. resultD. requirement58. A. feelB. noticeC. holdD. meet59. A. stand byB. rely onC. believe inD

27、. call for60. A. howeverB. tooC. thoughD. therefore参考答案：41-45 BADCD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 CDCDA 56-60 BBACB三、 阅读理解22. Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care. If we are to solve the nursing shortage. hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israe

28、ls example . At Beth lsrael each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also

29、 includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient +hrough his hospitalization. keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not urcommon for his nurse to propose anoth

30、er approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nuning at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every unit is a self-contained orgaruzation. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their

31、 medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifis and when. Beth lsraels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a

32、member of the Medical Executive Committee. which in most hospitals includes only doctors.56. Which of the followmg best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital? A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse. B. Each patient is taken c

33、are of by a primary nurse day and night. C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient. D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.57. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. compared with other hospitals, nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more pa

34、tientB. in most hospitals, patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospital, nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital58. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment whenA. thg

35、present one is refused by the patientB.the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate59. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committ

36、ee of the hospitalB.has to arrange the work shifts of the units nurses C.can make decisions conceming the medical treatment of a patient D.has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses60. The authors attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is_ A.negative B.neutr

37、al C.critical D.positive参考答案：23. Some color1 s people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression（临床抑郁症）. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light

38、overnight can develop clinical depression.Doctors use the word clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death of suicide.In a new study, American investigators designed an experimen

39、t that exposed hamster（仓鼠）to different color1 s. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which, means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animal were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark, during their night-time period. Another g

40、roup was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that he most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy N

41、elsons, at Ohio State University, says.animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep interruptions at all but they did mess up biological clock（生物钟）genes and they did show depressive sign but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.” He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the hamsters put in front of blue light ind white light appear to be more depressed than t