新版高分子加工重点技术和应用

1、加工processing反映性加工reactiveprocessing等离子体加工plasmaprocessing加工性processability熔体流动指数meltflowindex门尼粘度Mooneyindex塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internalplasticization外增塑作用externalplasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization兼容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物兼容性biocompatibility血液兼

2、容性bloodcompatibility组织兼容性tissuecompatibility混炼milling,mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼deadmilled橡胶配合rubbercompounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧coldrolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compressionmolding压缩成型compressionforming冲压模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding叠模压塑stackmo

3、ulding复合成型compositemolding注射成型injectionmolding注塑压缩成型injectioncompressionmolding射流注塑jetmolding无流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding共注塑coinjectionmolding气辅注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding注塑焊接injectionwelding传递成型transfermolding树脂传递成型resintransfermolding铸塑cast熔铸fusioncasting铸塑成型castmolding单体浇铸monomercasting挤出extr

4、usion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layerextrusion共挤吹塑coextrusionblowmolding同轴挤塑coaxialextrusion吹胀挤塑blownextrusion挤出吹塑extrusionblowmolding挤拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding反映性挤塑reactiveextrusion固相挤出solid-phaseextrusion发泡expandingfoam后发泡postexpansion物理发泡physicalfoam化学发泡chemicalfoam吹塑blowmolding多层吹塑multi-layerbl

5、owmolding拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding滚塑rotationalmoulding反映注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM真空成型vacuumforming无压成型zeroressuremolding真空烧结vacuumsintering真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding热成型thermalforming拉伸热成型stretchthermoforming袋模塑bagmolding糊塑pastemolding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impactmolding触压成型impressionmolding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料

6、成型foammolding包模成型drapemolding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubberlatex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymercolloid生橡胶rawrubber，cruderubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimedrubber充油橡胶oil-extendedrubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化postcure，postvulcanization自硫化bincure自交联selfcrosslinking,selfcuring过硫overcure返硫r

7、eversion欠硫undercure动态硫化dynamicvulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneousvulcanization开始硫化效应set-upeffect自动硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressurecure模压硫化mouldingcuring常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heatcuring蒸汽硫化steamcuring微波硫化microwavecuring辐射硫化radiationvulcanization辐射交联radiationcrosslinking持续硫化con

8、tinuousvulcanization无模硫化openvulcanization成纤fiberforming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dryspinning湿纺wetspinning干湿法纺丝drywetspinning干喷湿法纺丝dryjetwetspinning溶液纺丝solutionspinning乳液纺丝emulsionspinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsionflashspinningprocess喷射纺丝jetspinning喷纺成形sprayspinning液晶纺丝liquidcrystalspinning熔纺meltspinning共混纺丝bl

9、endedspinning凝胶纺丝gelspinning反映纺丝reactionspinning静电纺丝electrostaticspinning高压纺丝high-pressurespinning复合纺丝conjugatespinning无纺布non-wovenfabrics单丝monofilament,monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fullyorientedyarn中空纤维hollowfiber皮芯纤维sheathcorefiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching单轴拉伸uniaxialdrawing，uniaxiale

10、longation双轴拉伸biaxialdrawing多轴拉伸multiaxialdrawing皮心效应skinandcoreeffect皮层效应skineffect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pillingeffect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反映粘合reactionbonding压敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solventimpregnatedresin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymericsur

11、factant高分子絮凝剂polymericflocculant预发颗粒pre-expandedbead高分子膜polymericmembraneH-膜H-filmLB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm(LBfilm)半透膜semipermeablemembrane反渗入膜Reverseosmosismembrance多孔膜porousmembrane各向异性膜anisotropicmembrane正离子互换膜cationexchangemembrane负离子互换膜anionicexchangemembrane吸附树脂polymericadsorbent添加剂additive固化剂cu

12、ringagent潜固化剂latentcuringagent硫化剂vulcanizingagent给硫剂sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor硫化增进剂vulcanizationaccelerator硫化活化剂vulcanizationactivator活化增进剂activatingaccelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorchretarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversionagent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂couplingagent硅烷偶联剂silanecouplingagent钛酸酯偶联剂titanatecouplingagent铝酸酯偶联剂

13、aluminatecouplingagent增强剂reinforcingagent增硬剂hardeningagent惰性填料inertfiller增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizerextender分散剂dispersantagent构造控制剂constitutioncontroller色料colorant荧光增白剂opticalbleachingagent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-agingagent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticrac

14、kingagent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigueagent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosionagent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rotresistor防潮剂moistureproofagent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heatstabilizer抗静电添加剂antistaticadditive抗静电剂antistaticagent紫外线稳定剂ultravioletstabilizer紫外光吸取剂ultravioletabsorber光稳定剂lightstabilizer,photostabilizer光屏蔽剂lightscreener发泡剂foamingagent物理发泡剂physicalfoamingagent化学发泡剂chemicalfoamingagent脱模剂releasingagent内脱模剂internalreleasingagent外脱模剂externalreleasingagent阻燃剂flameretardant防火剂fireretardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wettingagent隔离剂separant增韧剂tougheningagent抗冲改