人教高中英语必修4unit4grammar(共37张)课件

1、Grammar-ing form as the Adverbial 12022/9/29Grammar-ing form as the AdveRead the sentences from the text. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. I stood for a minute watching them and went to greet them.3. She stepped back appearing surprised 4. Then Akira Naga

2、ta from Japan came in smiling, together with 5. , she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. attributiveadverbialadverbialadverbialattributive22022/9/29Read the sentences from the te当动词-ing作定语单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是动词-ing短语做定语放在名词后。In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。The man sp

3、eaking to the teacher is our monitors father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。动词-ing做定语32022/9/29当动词-ing作定语单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：in the following years=in the years that followed the man speaking to the teacher=the man who is speaking to the teacher 42022/9/29现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：42022/ 1

4、. _ dogs seldom bite. A. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking 2. The wolf spoke in a _ voice and Mr. Dongguo felt_. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frighten; frightening D. frightening; frighteningDA52022/9/29DA52022/9/27 3. Its pleasure to watch the face of a _ baby. A. asle

5、ep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept 4. The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake CA62022/9/29 3. Its pleasure to watch the动词-ing在语法功能上相当于动词、形容词和副词。现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。但要注意它地各种形式变化：主动形式 被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed 动词-ing做状语一般式完

6、成式72022/9/29动词-ing在语法功能上相当于动词、形容词和副词。现在分词通Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见和进入两个动作同时发生The building being built now is our new library. being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作，他就回家了。82022/9/29Hearing the bell, the students现在分词作状语现在分词作状语

7、往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。现在分词作状语，常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用不定式表目的地状语）。92022/9/29现在分词作状语现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of Ch

8、ina Daily.(=While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.)1）表时间状语102022/9/29While waiting for the bus, he 2) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didnt go to school. (=as he was ill, he didnt go to school.)Being a student, you should study hard.(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) Thinking

9、he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)112022/9/292) 表原因状语Being a student, you s 3)表方式、伴随情况地状语 ：作伴随状语地分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示地动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)122022/9/29 3)表方

10、式、伴随情况地状语 ： He sat on the他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_, they went into the classroom.他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。He stood leaning against the wall.(He stood and leaned against the wall.)Laughing and talking132022/9/29他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_4) 表结果Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.(=Her mother died in 1990, and l

11、eft her with her younger brother.)全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。The song is sung all over the country,_.making it the most popular song142022/9/294) 表结果全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌5)表条件Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.)一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。_, you will see a whi

12、te house.Walking ahead152022/9/295)表条件Using your head, you will 6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。162022/9/29 6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：162022/9/27有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词

13、形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。(7)作独立成分：Judging from (by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看，他一定是个演员。172022/9/29有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+ 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from

14、the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeakingCorrect the sentences.182022/9/29 1. Having not seen the film,5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Kn

15、ocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking192022/9/295. “ Cant you read?” the man Choose the best answer. 1. They set out _ for the _ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to sea

16、rch; lost D. searched; losing 2. The student sat there, _ what to do. A. doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not know D. not knowingBD202022/9/29Choose the best answer. BD2020 3. He sat there _ , with his head on his hand. A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 4. The _ Prime Minister e

17、xpressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; addedBC212022/9/29 3. He sat there _ , with 5. The stranger said something in _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A. frightening, frightened B. f

18、rightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightenedA222022/9/29 5. The stranger said somethin 6. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. ExaminingB232022/9/29 6. _the piano, some 7. Mother caught the boy _ in the cor

19、ner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smokingD 8. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be takenB242022/9/29 7. Mother caught the boy _ 9. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 w

20、eeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completedC252022/9/29 9. _ the programme, th10. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 11. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to univ

21、ersity. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in AC262022/9/2910. “We cant go out in this w 12. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted A272022/9/29 12. The bell

22、 _ the end 13. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. SufferedA282022/9/29 13. _ such heavy pollu 14. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put

23、D. putting 15. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done DD292022/9/29 14. He looked around and cau16. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.

24、A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearingD302022/9/2916. Suddenly, a tall man drivi 17. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 18. The

25、 picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hungCB312022/9/29 17. _in the queue of ha19. _ suddenly, the girl with tearful eyes ran out of the office. A. Turned B. To turn C. Turning D. Turn20. The problem _ at the meeting now is how to help the local

26、economy develop quickly. A. discussing B. discuss C. being discussed D. to be discussedCC322022/9/2919. _ suddenly, the girl21. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having22. I cant stand _ with Jane in t

27、he same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stopCD332022/9/2921. Its necessary to be prepa23. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 24. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.