趴gmat复习包写作作文七宗罪

1、分析了两个晚上的AA，发现将分析了两个晚上的AA，发现将因、果、顺便分析一下本月JJ的一“Ourtotalsaleshaveincreasedthisyearby20percentsinceweaddedapharmacy sectiontogrocerystore.Clearly,thecustomersmainconcernistheconvenienceaffordedbyone-. / 无因果联系，可能另有Thesurestwaytoincreaseourprofitsovertheofyears,therefore,istoaddaclothingdepartmentalongnsa

2、ndshop.Weshouldalsoplantocontinueaddingnewdepartmentsand,suchasaandagardenshop,insubsequentyears. / 时地全等 Beingtheonlyhetcharangeofwillgiveusacompetitiveofyears,therefore,istoaddaclothingdepartmentalongnsandshop.Weshouldalsoplantocontinueaddingnewdepartmentsand,suchasaandagardenshop,insubsequentyears

3、. / 时地全等 Beingtheonlyhetcharangeofwillgiveusacompetitiveadvantageoverotherlocalstores.” / 结Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausal oversimplification. Thelineofthereasoningis occurredbeforeB,theformereventisresponsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthetbecauseitivenAandBtoestablishcausality. However,thet Acoin

4、cideswithBdoes nott AcausedB.) Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunlessossiblecausalexplanationsbeenconsideredandruledout.For causedbyle,perhapsCisthecauseofthese events or perhaps B第二宗罪样Theevidencetheauthor providesisinsufficienttosupport drawn fromit. One lelogicallyunsoundedtoestablisha(Theisticsfromon

5、lyafewrecentyearsaresarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbetA1isiveofallA.tBiscomple t. Infact, infaceofsuchlimitedevidence,第三宗罪: 错误类(basedonaTheargumentrestsontheogy横向tAogoustoBinallrespects.Thismptionissincealthoughthereare sofcomparisonnAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.oredifficult

6、forBto le,A.,however,Thus,itislikely 第四宗地全allthingsareequal纵向Theauthorcommitsthefallacyof“allthingsareequal”.Theppenedtwoyearsagoisnotsoundevidenceto drawTheauthor meswithout tbackgroundconditionshaveremainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itnothisargumentwhetherthecurrentcondi

7、tionsatAAarethesameastheyusedtobetwoago. Thus itissibleto第五宗者择Either-OrTheauthortAAandBBaremutuallyexclusivealternativesandthereisnoroomfora lstadjustingAandBBmightproducebettersurveyis第六宗tadjustingAandBBmightproducebettersurveyis第六宗poll,who responded,or when,whereandhowthepollwasconducted.(Lackingi

8、nformationaboutnumberofpeoplesurveyedandthenumberofrespondents,it issibletosthe validityoft.wouldresults.Forle,ifsweresurveyedbutonly2responded,.Becausetheargumentoffersnotwouldruleoutthiskind.Until these questions are answered, the resultsof the surveyare worthless as evidence for 结论无gratuitous第The

9、authorfalselydependsongratuitoust.However,noevidenceisle,itismoreTherefore,thisargumentisunwarrantedwithoutrulingout级FallaciesofFalseDilemma:twoaregivenwheninfacttherearethreeFromIgnorance:becausesomethingisnotknowntobetrue,itismedtobeSlipperySlope:aseriesFallaciesofFalseDilemma:twoaregivenwheninfac

10、ttherearethreeFromIgnorance:becausesomethingisnotknowntobetrue,itismedtobeSlipperySlope:aseriesofincreasinglyunacceptableisComplexQuestion:twounrelatedsareconjoinedasasingleAppealstoMotivesinPlaceofAppealtoForce:thereaderispersuadedtoagreebyAppealtoPity:thereaderispersuadedtoagreeby:thereaderiswarne

11、dofunacceptablelLanguage:valueormoralgoodnessisattachedtovingthePopularity:aitionisarguedtobetruebecauseitiswidelyheldtobeChangingtheAttacking:scharacterissaredoesnotpractisewhatisAppealto(1)theauthorityisnotanhe(2)hefield(3)theauthoritywasjoking,drunk,orinsomeotherwaynotbeingAnonymousAuthority:theauthorityinquestionisnotStyleOverSubstance:themannerinwhichanargument(orispresentedisfelttoaffectthetruthofInductiveHastyGeneralization:theleistoos