浙江嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

1、2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 have five children， so our house is always I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，Foralongtime， I（2）thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden， Iwouldexpect （3）out of sight And I would ha

2、nd out taskstobeHere：theywouldbe （5）theonions，youdigtheholes，andSoonortheirarmswouldbe andtheywould leave me to myselfButduringarecentspring， （6）my13yearoldson，Josiahnoticedmehelping Working as a we finished the job in no time at I（8） Josiah， realising that Id enjoyed working with himThe same thing

3、or two of would appearand join in the gardening from time to Each I would feel（10） that the work was lighter because of their helpOne day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） ， Abby saw me and ran I put several peas into hermouth She just loved how （12） they wereMama， i want the o

4、thers to try them tooSuddenly， I realised I had been wrong for Id tried to keepIwasworkinginthegarden，atoolandbeganwaitto（14）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldntwithothersSure，honey，letspicksomeWellmake a wonderful supperNowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren Webringthe（15）backhom

5、e， preparingandcookingtheproducetogether，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A Finally（2）A painted（3）A itB QuicklyB guardedB himC LuckilyC refusedC heD ImmediatelyD describedD them（4）A water（5）A hotBeatC sellD cookB shyC sorryC whileD nervousD unless（6）A soB if（7）A waited for B p

6、icked up C pointed at D looked after（8）A hated（9）A friends（10）A bored（11）A alone（12）A safeB forgotC savedD thankedB children C visitorsD neighboursD surprisedD insteadB sillyB sadlyB tastyC afraidC togetherC famousD expensive（13）A tradition B standard C happiness D background（14）A live（15）A meatB ag

7、reeB breadC workD shareC fruitsD drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete withouttrying the local foodapie floater They are traditionally sold atroadside food some of which stay open all It is a mea

8、tpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup Finally，thepieiscoveredwithplenty of bright red tomato Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh Vietnam， openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight， sellingfastfoodtohungrypassersby Themostfamousdishispho， anoodlesoupwithsli

9、ces of beef or chicken and different Its usually eatenfor breakfastmany Vietnamese people say they cannot start the daywithout this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld，butasBelgianswilltellyou， they，nottheFrench， inventedthispopularstreetfoodbacki

10、nthe17thcentury Frenchfries， eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried （油炸） twiceinhotoil， togiveaperfect， goldenoutside（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA fried potatoesB thick soupC beef or chickenD a golden outside（2）Acco

11、rding to the passage， all the three kinds of local foodA are sold in the streetB have meat insideC have tomato ketchupD are fried in hot oil（3）Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目） InamagazineA educationB healthC travelD technology分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in Doyouwonde

12、rwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool？ Willyoucontinueto go to Will you learn a Perhaps it is time to thinkabout your choices and to prepare for Some day work will be a bigpart of your lifeWhatkindofjobwouldberightforyou？Thinkaboutyour interestsandyourskillsYoumayliketolistentomusic，dance，playbasketba

13、ll，or work with You may know how to drive a car or how to getalongwithpeople Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakea better plan for your Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo，makealistofyourinterests and a list of your Think about what you have done tobesuccessfulinyourinterestsAfterthat，bra

14、instormalistofcareerchoices that might match your interests and You can later keepyour lists with theprojectsanddocuments that can help you achieve thecareer you want They can help you know more clearly about yourachievements in school and in the world of workRoberta an art finds her work satisfying

15、 becauseit allows her to use her interests and skillsShe enjoyed imaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschoolShetookart，design，and computer and also learned about taking photos on her oHere is what she says about the meaning of If you have a jobyou work means much more than just making It mean

16、s usingyour making a and getting a real senseof satisfaction from doing a job（1）The passage is most probably written toA studentsB teachersC parentsD designers（2）At the the writer introduces the topic of the passagebyA listing factsB giving exampleC asking questionsD explaining differencesZhanmightb

17、emostinterestedinA singing songswhenshewasatschoolB creating picturesC playing basket ballD playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA the real meaning of workB the importance of interests and skillsC the journey of Robertas lifeD the way of preparing for the future career分）When our son B

18、radley was the new bicycle he had receivedearlier that year was stolen Owning a bicycle was a big deal to ourchildren when they were They spent hours and day afterday， on their riding up and down the and at thefrontofthehouse Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot Bicyclingwas a great way to get the kids o

19、ut of the house and into the fresh airwithout spending any moneyBradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from ourbackyardinCampbelltown， SouthAustralia， whenheandhissisterwentoutside for a morning He couldnt believe that someone would dothisHe got a large piece of cardboard painted a

20、sign begging for thebicycletobereturnedandtiedthesigntotheletterbox Thefollowingmorning， whenIwentouttocollectthemail，Ifoundawhiteenvelopewith the magical words， Buy yourself a new bicycle There was a￥100banknote insideWe were very touched that someone had the heart to do Weveneverbeenabletothankthe

21、personbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighboursBradleypaintedabigonthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards，hopingthe kind stranger would drive down our streetAdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle Astheyearswenton， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but r

22、emained just asimportantforthosefamilybicycleridesNowBradleyis25 SometimesI miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the worldto themAll these years later we are still thankful for the strangerskindness Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous Westilltalkabouti

23、tand， even now，wonderwhothekindstranger was（1）According to the Bradley oftenA rode a bikewhen he was a childB made signsC took a walkD collected mails（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？A Come backB ThankC A new bicycleD A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can le

24、arn thatA love builds a warm familyB a special memory lasts longC happiness makes a better lifeD a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA A rich strangerB A thankful motherC a bicycle for BradleyD a banknote for the family分）Every another language There are many reasonsf

25、or this Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）powerBecauseofthis，youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguage as they think it is more Another reason is that somelanguagesarentwrittendown GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation，whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands，Canada，formo

26、rethan 000years Their language is Traditionally， itwasnt written and， as a some people are worried thatit will die one day Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit，and believe in the spoken wordExpressing yourselfwithoutwritingisnaturalHowever， ifGuujaawslanguageandotherslikeitare

27、goingtostayalive， writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlivesWhenalanguagedies，alotofknowledgedieswithitTobeginwith，languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakitLanguageallows speakers to say certain words that describe a culturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguageFurthermore，manyendange

28、red languages have rich spoken cultures Stories， songs andhistories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一ElizabethLindsey，alanguageresearcher，When an elder dies， a library is burned， she saysAlso， languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnatureLocalpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingof

29、plants，animals，andtherelationshipbetween them David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，ofplantandanimalhavebeenundiscoveredby science But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humansManylanguagesareendangeredHowever，itsnottoolateChildrenoften grow up speaking two onebecomes richerby givingu

30、p. one language to learn Harrison If children feelboth languages are important， they will use bothSo， it is necessary that children realize how useful their locallanguage is（1）HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1？A.2B.3C 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA how c

31、ultures are passed onB how cultures are discoveredC why languages are written downD why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word affects in the passage meansA waits forB depends onC is different fromD has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA People need t

32、o use common languages more oftenB The spoken word is more important than the written wordC Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sallyissuchacarefu

33、lgirlthatshemakesspellingmistakes（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in aasleep soonvoice and the baby fell（4）You can find more information about outer space in theof smart Scienceunit（5）AfthestudentstakingthecoursebasicFootball， improvedt

34、heir sports skills分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your How wouldyou Do you think you could get through your（1）的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!（社会Imnotsure， butwhywouldanyonedoso？Themobilephonehasbroughtus a much（2） （更容易的）life My old granny

35、 says it has（3）（控制） our life However my friends and I still think it has many（4） （优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones athome（5） （尤其） when we get Every time we eat mysonandhiswifearealwaysbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails， whilemy （6） （孙子） plays online ga

36、mes or texts his friends all thetime We only talk to each other when the waiter（7） （给看） us the A family together is supposed to draw everyone（引起）tpeoplelessMymobilephoneis（9）andtokeepintouchwithothers Theideaofnothavingitaroundworriesme （10） （一次） I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay Iuseittoche

37、ckmycalendarattention to my work at My partners in my office have the similarexperiences tooAlex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）分）Have you ever heard of friendships among At a zooinGermany，anunusualfriendshipdeveloped（1）acatandabearNo one is quite sure how the friendship first began One some（2）（worker） in the zo

38、o noticed a black cat was in the bears andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefullyTheywere surprised（3）well the small cat seemed to get along withlargebear Thebearkeeperallowedthe cattostaywiththebearAndlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship（4）topic at the zoo（become） ahotAfter several years， a new

39、 cage （5）bear However， thecatwasstillinthesamecage， soitwalkedaround（6） （angry）andcriedtobewiththebearThebearkeeperfinally（build） for thetookpityonthecat（7）thebeargot（8）letitstaywiththebear Thecatand（close） thanbefore Theyoftensattogetherand shared meals in （9）sunSometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals（10

40、）（have） theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend Thesemaysurprisehumans，whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies五、任务型阅读（满分5分）分）Republic of Kenya is a country in with a populationof about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of KenyaKiswahili andEnglish are its official lang

41、uages， and it also has many locallanguages Kenyacovers582， 646squarekilometers Ithas awarmandhumid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean On Kenyas fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the mainagricultural The people in Kenya like cross country roadrunning，soccer，boxingandsoonKenyawonse

42、veralmedalsduringthe Beijing six four silver and four makingit Africas most successful nation in the 2008OlympicsPopulation： （4）Sports： cross country running，（5） ， soccer， boxingmillionSize： （2）km2Official languages：Kiswahili （3）六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)分）假设你是李华上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化请根据以下信息，用英

43、语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受Feelingsvisit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80100短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， toexperience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

44、案havefivechildren，soourhouseisalways C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relaxFor a long I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When thechildren followed me into the I would expect（3） D to beout of sight And I would hand out tasksHere： you（4） A theonions， youdigtheholes， andSoonthey would be（5）

45、 A or their arms would be and theywould leave me to myselfBut during a recent （6） C I was working in the my13yearoldson，JosiahnoticedmeHe（7） B atoolandbeganhelping Working as a we finished the job in no time at I（8） D Josiah， realising that Id enjoyed working with himThesamethinghappenedoneortwoofth

46、e（9） B wouldappearandjoin in the gardening from time to Each I would D that the work was lighter because of their helpOne day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into hermouth She just loved how （12） B they wereMama， i want the othe

47、rs to try them tooSuddenly， I realised I had been wrong for Id tried to keepthe（13） C ofgardeningtomyself， andherewasachildwhocouldntwaitto （14） D withothers Sure， honey， letspick Wellmake a wonderful supperNowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren Webringthe（15） C back home， preparing and coo

48、king the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A Finally（2）A painted（3）A itB QuicklyB guardedB himC LuckilyC refusedC heD ImmediatelyD describedD them（4）A water（5）A hotBeatC sellD cookB shyC sorryC whileD nervousD unless（6）A soB if（7）A waited for B picked up C poin

49、ted at D looked after（8）A hated（9）A friends（10）A bored（11）A alone（12）A safeB forgotC savedD thankedB children C visitorsD neighboursD surprisedD insteadB sillyB sadlyB tastyC afraidC togetherC famousD expensive（13）A tradition B standard C happiness D background（14）A live（15）A meatB agreeB breadC wor

50、kD shareC fruitsD drinks子一直享受花园的美丽 Finally最后 BQuickly快速地 CLuckily幸运地 D Immediately立即，根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C（2）B 考查动词，A painted 油漆 Bguarded 看守 Crefused 拒绝D described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the 结合 Ithe garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作

51、者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B（3）D 考查代词，A it 它Bhim他，宾格C he他，主格 Dthem他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D（4）A 考查动词，A water水 Beat吃 sell卖 D cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A 热的 Bshy害羞的 Csorry对不起的 Dnervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A so因此 Bif Cwhile当时 Dunl

52、ess除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C（7）B 考查动词短语，A waitedfor等待 B pickedup捡起 Cpointedat指着 D looked after照顾，根据began 活，故选Bhated憎恨 Bforgot忘记 Csaved挽救 Dthanked感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began 他，故选D（9）B 考查名词 Afriends朋友 B children孩子 C visitors参观者Dneighbours邻居，根据my13yearoldson，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，

53、推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B bored无聊的 Bsilly愚蠢的 Cafraid害怕的D surprised惊讶的，根据 theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D alone单独的 Bsadly伤心的 Ctogether一起D instead反而，根据when I was picking the and having ataste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A（12）B 考查形容词，A safe安全的 B tasty美味的 C famous有名的D expe

54、nsive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her 塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B 考查名词Atradition传统 Bstandard标准 Chappiness快乐D background背景，根据Idtriedtokeeptheofgardeningtomyself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C（14）D 考查动词，A live居住 B agree同意 C work工作 D share分享，根据here was a child who wait to with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D me

55、at肉 Bbread面包 Cfruits水果 Ddrinks饮料，根据We bring theback home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C水果符合题意，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete withouttrying the local f

56、oodapie floater They are traditionally sold atroadside food some of which stay open all It is a meatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup Finally，thepieiscoveredwithplenty of bright red tomato Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh Vietnam， openearlyinthemorningands

57、taybusytilllateatnight， sellingfastfoodtohungrypassersby Themostfamousdishispho， anoodlesoupwithslices of beef or chicken and different Its usually eatenfor breakfastmany Vietnamese people say they cannot start the daywithout this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpota

58、toesallovertheworld，butasBelgianswilltellyou， they，nottheFrench， inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury Frenchfries， eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried （油炸） twiceinhotoil， togiveaperfect， goldenoutside（1）A pie floater in South Aus

59、tralia is a kind of food with BA fried potatoesB thick soupC beef or chickenD a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food AA are sold in the streetB have meat insideC have tomato ketchupD are fried in hot oil（3）Thepassage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） I

60、n amagazineA educationB healthC travelD technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色【解答】1B，细节理解题，根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选BTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops，之后两个提到的是ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity和 invented this popular street food back in the 1