2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市范林中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市范林中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Some people can still achieve success _ _ they have lost the ability to use one of their senses.A. as if B. even if C. in case D. now that参考答案：B考查从属连词。as if好像；even if即使，尽管；in case万一；now that既然，由于。句意：一些人仍然可以获得成功，尽管他们失去了使用其中一种感官的能力。根据句意，选B。2. -I wont do it any

2、more. -_?A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not do D. Why dont 参考答案：A3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried ou

3、t=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。4. The number of people who cant afford to buy their own houses mo

4、re than 80%, but a number of houses .A. are; has it been built B. are; has builtC. is; havent been built D. is; have built参考答案：C5. Is physics the subject _you devote the most time?A. on which B. to which C. on what D. to what参考答案：B6. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because

5、 he wanted to borrow some money from them. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D. a; 不填参考答案：D7. Im going to Hainan to spend the holiday. _! A. Congratulations B. Have fun C. See you later D. Take care参考答案：B8. Can you make sure ?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today C. will he come

6、here todayD. whether he will come here today参考答案：A9. Last night we were having a birthday party at Jims home when suddenly the lights in the room _.A. went out B. give out C. put out D. get out参考答案：A10. The boy would rather _ the story to himself than _ it with his friends.A. keep; to shareB. to kee

7、p; shareC. keep; shareD. to keep; to share参考答案：C11. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which _ the beauty of the whole city.A. add to B. add up C. add up to D. add参考答案：A12. How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.the; a C.a;不填 D.th

8、e; 不填参考答案：B13. He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once.A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 参考答案：A14. May I remind you that a Mr. Smith is waiting outside, sir?Oh, thats right. I _ about it.A. forgetB. had forgottenC. forgotD. have forgo

9、tten参考答案：C15. 23. They love their daughters so much that they are always ready to do everything they can her happiness. A. make sure of B. be sure of C. to be sure to D. to make sure of参考答案：C略16. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. d

10、ealt withC. looked afterD. came across参考答案：D略17. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness. A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to参考答案：C解析：lead to导致；bring in引进；give in投降；owe to归功于。18. Hello. This is Mary. Can I speak to Tom, please?_. Ill call him.A. Hello B. Just hang on a second C

11、. He is out D. This is Sherry It has 参考答案：B略19. The police are to _ the traffic accident that we dont know _.A. dealing with; how to deal with B. deal with; how to deal with C. deal with; how to do with D. do with; what to deal with 参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所

12、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 Several days ago my family and I went sledding（雪橇）and as I watched my children climbing up the slope (斜坡), I started thinking. Many people believe that most of todays social 41 are because of the “me” generation; teenagers just care about themselves and pay no

13、42 to others. Some even think todays teenagers wont do anything 43 there is something in it for them.Yet, while watching, I saw a 44 side of teenagers. I watched my two oldest children take my youngest by the hand to help her 45 up the slope. They would have been 46 without her，47 not once did they

14、try to set off without her. And when the sled 48 my two daughters was aimed 49 the embankment (路堤), it was my five-year-old son who ran to them to stop them from falling and 50 themselves. Dont get me wrong; these children sometimes 51 among themselves to get the things they want. But I can take the

15、m to the shop and know that they wont 52 anything, I can talk to them about the 53 and know that they will offer to send some of their own money to54 the people in the disaster area, and I can ask them to 55 with those children left alone and know that they will do their best to befriend them. Perha

16、ps its not the “me” generation that 56 many of societys problems - not the teenagers who want 57 ,but the adults in their lives who have taught them to 58 think only of themselves and to want everything. Most young children want to help. We can 59 that feeling to continue into adulthood by teaching

17、the lesson my children learned while sledding: Life is a slippery slope, but we can all make it to the 60 if we remember to help others.41. A. problems B. troubles C. matters D. difficulties42. A. money B. worry C. care D. attention43. A. until B. unless C. although D. when44. A. different B. same C

18、. strange D. similar45. A. sign B. hold C. climb D. clean46. A. happier B. faster C. slower D. higher47. A. but B. so C. and D. for48. A. knocking B. making C. dropping D. carrying49. A. across B. beyond C. towards D. around50. A. supporting B. running C. crying D. hurting51 A. share B. shout C. fig

19、ht D. talk52. A. care about B. ask for C. look for D. think about53. A. dream B. weather C. reason D. earthquake54. A. help B. favor C. treat D. relax55. A. quarrel B. struggle C. play D. deal56. A. cause B. provide C. act D. shake57. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything58. A. politely

20、B. selfishly C. generously D. usefully59. A. force B. request C. remember D. encourage60. A. origin B. top C. realism D. start参考答案：41-60 ADBAC BCDBD CBDAC ABBCB略21. Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 21 are in seasonal work, mainl

21、y connected with tourism and 22 . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 23 of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 24 jobs in hotels and restaurants. But it is not easy now to find work. “ 25 you spe

22、ak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser on 26 for students. “If you work with a family in Italy, youll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak 27 . British students only have

23、 a language 28 for jobs in the USA and Australia.” 29 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 30 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 31 home; the whole group was throw

24、n out of one hotel because of the 32 they made, and whats worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only 33 evening of the entire trip. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasnt worth it. The pay was 34 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!” “The trouble is, stud

25、ents expect to have a(n) 35 time of it.” Althea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a 36 . In practice, 37 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的) work. Youll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In other words, youll work

26、if its convenient for the company that 38 you. But you have 39 employment rights. As soon as the holiday season 40 , theyll get rid of you.”21.A. worksB. challengesC. chancesD. hardships22.A. serviceB. industryC. businessD. science23.A. painsB. comfortC. difficultyD. excitement24.A. alwaysB. hardlyC

27、. neverD. seldom25.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although26.A. health careB. vacation workC. language studiesD. tourist safety27.A. ItalianB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish28.A. chanceB. abilityC. possibilityD. advantage29.A. No oneB. NoneC. Not everyoneD. Everybody30.A. abroadB. employedC. sadD. respected

28、31.A. drivenB. riddenC. leftD. flown32.A. friendsB. decisionsC. noiseD. destruction33.A. busyB. freeC. tiringD. pleasant34.A. niceB. reasonableC. fairD. poor35.A. hardB. easyC. difficultD. ordinary36.A. holidayB. jobC. festivalD. study37.A. besidesB. thereforeC. howeverD. meanwhile38.A. fires B. emp

29、loys C. recommendsD. appreciates39.A. fewB. littleC. allD. much40.A. startsB. lastsC. approachesD. finishes参考答案：21-25 CADAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 DCBDB 36-40 ACBAD三、 阅读理解22. An allowance(零花钱) is an important tool for teaching children how to make plans for the use of money, save and make their own decis

30、ions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly. How large is an allowance is suitable? Experts say there is no right amount. Actually amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family. To set up a suitable allowance for your child, wo

31、rk up a weekly plan. Allow for entertainment costs such as movies or fast food. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. “If you make the child responsible for these bills,” says Josephine ，a specialist , “he or she will learn to plan for necessary costs.” Fina

32、lly, add some extra money to make saving possible, if you keep your childrens allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose buying power falls away below his peers can feel left out. It can be taught but dont excuse your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke

33、 was ten, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. “If you lose your money, Brooke” mother told her, “you walk home.” One week that girl spent all her money in a candy store; then she called home for a ride. “Mom made me walk home,” recalls Brooke, now a financial pl

34、anner in a big company. “At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”63. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a childs early habits.B. How to work up an amount of pocket money C. How to teach a child to save moneyD. How to teach

35、 a child about money64. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may_.A. spend all the money very soonB. fall into the bad habit of wasting moneyC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lose money and can not return home65. In pagraph3, the words “his

36、 peers” refer to which of the following?A. His parentsB. His teachersC. His financial experts D. His friends66. Why does the writer mention the girl Brooke?A. To explain that parents should be strict in developing childrens good habit about money.B. To question the opinion about pocket money.C. To c

37、ompare Brooke with other financial experts.D. To suggest pocket money is useless in developing a childs sense of responsibility参考答案：DCDA23. Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young? Perhaps, as a baby, you used to suck your thumb(拇指). Of course, you do not do that any more, but you can surely remember your mothers efforts to train you. The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training. We may not suck our thumbs any more, but