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1、关于定语从句与分词短语的转换第1页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三the changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled watera developing countrya developed countrycanned foodlost child变化中的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家罐头食品失踪的孩子第2页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute
2、.Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人分词做前置定语第3页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三The boys who are playing tennis are my friends.The boys playing tennis are my friends.I know the boy who is running in the park.I know the boy running in the
3、park定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词有主动关系第4页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三The man driving the car didnt see the old lady crossing the street. The man who was driving the car didnt see the old lady who was crossing the street.Who is (was) the boy standing on his hands?Who was the boy who was stand
4、ing on his hands?Who is the boy who is standing on his hands?第5页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三There is someone knocking at the door.There is someone that is knocking the door. There was nothing that was important. There was nothing important.The noise woke up the sleeping dog.The noise woke up the dog
5、that was sleeping.第6页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三 I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. I know a man working in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousi
6、n. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. 第7页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in Englis
7、h.She is the girl called Mary.She is the girl who is called Mary.过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思第8页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三When we are angry, we are the ones who are usually affected.When are angry, we are the ones usually affected.I lived in a house which has been painted brown recently. I live in a house havi
8、ng been painted brown recently.第9页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三The boys playing tennis yesterday are my friends.The boys who played tennis yesterday are my friends.He received a letter written in English.He received a letter which was written in English.I know the boy running with my sister in the par
9、k.I know the boy who ran with my sister in the park.第10页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三用定语从句完成下列句子.The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _.I like music. I can sing with. _.He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _.Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _.Liu L
10、i likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. _.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.I like music that I can sing withHe missed the train that he usually catches .Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Liu li likes the singers who can write their own lyrics.The
11、man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the teacher? Liu Li likes the singers writing their own lyrics.第11页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. won
12、B. winsC. winning3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister.A. readingB. winsC. won4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before.A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingChoose the best answer第12页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones?A. plantedB. plantingC. are plant
13、ing6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information.A. receivedB. receivingC. receive7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?A. spokeB. speakC. speaking8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB. injuredC. injuring第13页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is
14、 from Tsinghua University. (give)2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow)3. The girl _ for us at the party is Toms sister. (sing)4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform)5. I love the movie _ on TV last night. (show)Fill in the blanks with proper participles givingfoll
15、owedsingingperformedshown第14页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三Rewrite the following sentences1. A boy is mending a radio in the corner of the room. I dont know him.I dont know the boy who is mending a radio in the corner of the classroom. I dont know the boy mending a radio in the corner of the classroom,
16、 2. The noise terrified the girl. She couldnt describe it. The girl couldnt describe the noise that terrified her. The girl couldnt describe the noise terrifying her. 第15页,共18页,2022年,5月20日,22点2分,星期三3. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum.The painting which was stolen has been found by the police. The painting stolen has been found by the poli
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