语法填空+短文填空+书面表达分类综合练-2023高考英语备考

1、语法填空+短文填空+书面表达分类综合练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填 写在答题卡相应的位置上。Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established 1 (it) as the national drink of thiscountry.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chi

2、nese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green and black teas are claimed to be effective for 3 (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point 4 people need to be aware of when they drink tea-it

3、should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, _5 (be) carefully prepared according to local customs. 6 Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before

4、dinner. Lighter teas with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other7 (flower) , usually served after dinner, are special to Chinas Changing River regions.Many English people, travelling away from home, feel 8 a loss if their favorite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honored trad

5、ition. It5s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 9 (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is a powdered

6、 green tea. Though still practiced today, the ceremony may not be as popular 10 it used to be.二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When w

7、e arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Annas stories ab

8、out her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she had worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents, Tverything was great about the camping. I want to be the teach

9、er like Anna in the future.n三、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他 选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习 时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案语法填空【主旨大意】本文讲述源于中国的茶文化及其在世界上的影响。tselfo考查反身代词的用法。itself与tea保持一致。.was describedo考查动词时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”

10、可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，与从句的时态made保持一致。 再者，主语tea与谓语动词describe之间在逻辑上是被动关系，即“被描述”。因此，该题 用一般过去时的被动语态。.preventingo考查非谓语动词的用法。在介词后作宾语，应该用动名词形式。.thato考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，“ 64 people need to be aware of 是定语从句，先行词是point,其前有only修饰，在从句中作be aware of的宾语，应该用 关系代词that引导该从句。.iSo考查动词时态的用法，兼顾考查主谓一致。根据该段的时态可知，这是讲述常识 性的内容，

11、该句应该用一般现在时。再者a popular drink in China and many other countries”解释说明主语Tea,因此该题填is。.Theo考查定冠词的用法。此处The Chinese特指“中国人”。.flowers。考查名词的用法。根据前面的jasmine和rose可知，other修饰的名词flower 应该用复数形式。.ato考查介词的用法。at a loss是固定短语，在此意为“(茫然)不知所措，困惑”。(hold) in a teahouse”是对The ceremony的解释说明，动词hold应该用非谓语 形式。hold与主语The ceremony”

12、之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。.as。考查状语从句的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了“not as.as”句型， as引导比拟状语从句。二、短文改错第1处：删除for,考查惯用表达法。“go +doing”表达“去做某事”，属于惯用法，其中 不用介词。此处go camping意为去野营。第2处：they改为we,考查代词的用法。此处we与前面的us在意义上保持一致。第3处：airs改为air,考查名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时，是不可数名词，后面的it 与之照应。第4处：highly改为high,考查副词的用法。high和highly均有高之意，均可作副 词。但是，high表示空间

13、或位置高度；highly表示“很高的程度，或用于比喻义，多修饰过去 分词或形容词。此处表达“高空中有很多星星”，应该用副词high。第5处：listening后加to,考查介词的用法。listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语时，需 加介词t。listen to意为听。第6处：or改为and或s。，考查连词的用法。“她出生于贫穷家庭”与“她辛苦工作才得 以成功”之间在逻辑上是并列或因果关系，应该用连词and或so连接两个分句。第7处：very改为s。，考查固定句型的用法。根据句意“我如此感动，以至于整夜都不 能入睡”可知,应该用“sothat.”句型。第8处：thought改为thinking,考查

14、现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知，that从句 中couldnt sleep是谓语，thought前没有连词，不能和couldnt sleep 一起作并列谓语， 应该用现在分词作伴随情况状语，其逻辑主语是I,它们之间是主动关系。thinking表示的 动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。第9处：get改为got,考查动词时态的用法。根据主句谓语动词said的时态可知，该 时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，以保持时态前后一致。第10处：teacher前的the改为a,考查冠词的用法。此处用不定冠词表示泛指。书面表达One possible version：Dear David,Youre welcom

15、e to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation. Tm happy to recommend a nice training school to you.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known for providing training for foreign learners of Chinese. It lies in downtown Zhengzhou, where many buses are available. It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25. You can learn St