2023年PEP五年级专题训练句型转换(肯定句-否定句-一般疑问句-特殊疑问句)_第1页
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2023年PEP五年级专题训练句型转换(肯定句-否定句-一般疑问句-特殊疑问句)_第3页
2023年PEP五年级专题训练句型转换(肯定句-否定句-一般疑问句-特殊疑问句)_第4页
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1、2023年PEP五年级下专题训练句型转换一、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否认词“不。比方:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否认句:表示否认的意思。比方:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:答复为“是yes或者“否no的问句。比方:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:答复不是“是yes或者“否no的问句

2、,根据提问内容具体答复。比方:现在几点了? Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?句型变化规那么:A.肯定句变否认句1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;eg:I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2、在can,等后加not。如:cannot eg:Li Lei can swim. Li Lei cannot cant swim.1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. S

3、arah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6.This is my sister.7.We are sweeping the floor.3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否认形式do not, does not. (dont/doesnt)eg:Mr Wang works in a factory. Mr Wang doesnt work in a factory. 1. We need some masks.2. They like making th

4、e puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4.I put a book on my head.5. They sing “In the classroomtogether.6.We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to musicB.肯定句变一般疑问句如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等句点改成问号。Were watching TV Are you watching TV2、把can等情态动

5、词放到句首,剩下的照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等句点改成问号。The children may come with us May the children come with us1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6.This is my sister.7.We are sweeping the floor.3、上述都没有的,在句首

6、请助动词Do/Does帮助,剩下的照抄,some 改成any,my改成your等句点改成问号。 eg:She wants to go to the park Does she want to go to the park1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4.I put a book on my head.5. They sing “In the classroomtogether.6.We play basketball on Sunday

7、s.7. Tom likes listening to musicC.肯定句变特殊疑问句肯定句变特殊疑问句就划线局部提问:分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线局部。第四步:句点改为问号。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如:Li ming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天谁没来?划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。特殊疑问词大总结:疑问词意思用法What time什么时间问具体时间,

8、如几点钟Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How怎样问方式、程度、状态How many多少数量可数名词问数量How much多少钱;多少数量不可数名词问多少钱或数量不可数Which哪个问人和物when什么时候问时间why为什么问原因特殊疑问词选择专题练习:1、A: _ is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ i

9、s the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup? B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today? B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one? B:Its beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:

10、_ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_ is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.A:_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.肯定句变特殊疑问句专题练习:They are looking for bag.(对画线局部提问I amriding my bike now.(对画线局部提问There are twelve studens over there.(同上Its ten oclock.(对画线局部提问Jim is good at English and Maths. 对画线局部提问 I get t

11、o the shopping centre by bus. 对画线局部提问 David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.对画线局部提问Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. 对画线局部提问 9.It is hot in summer in New York. 对画线局部提问 D.特殊句型特殊变:some变为any eg:There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是,假设在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,

12、some可以不变。eg:Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如: They have a lot of friends.可数名词They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.不可数名词 T

13、here isnt much orange in the bottle. 句型转换综合练习题:The children have a good time in the park. 否认句:一般疑问句:2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否认句:一般疑问句:对划线局部提问:3. There is only one problem. 否认句:一般疑问句:肯定/否认答复:4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否认句:一般疑问句:对划线局部提问:5. Last week I read an English book. 否认

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